Section 2 Quiz

Explanation
The Inuit and Indians were the first Canadians because they were the indigenous people who inhabited the land before the arrival of the Vikings, Chinese, French, and British. These indigenous groups have a long history and connection to the land, making them the original inhabitants of Canada.

Explanation
After the French and Indian War ended, Canada belonged to Britain. This war, which took place between 1754 and 1763, resulted in a British victory over the French and their Native American allies. As a result of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, France ceded Canada to Britain, effectively transferring control of the territory. This marked the beginning of British rule in Canada, which lasted until 1867 when Canada gained independence as a self-governing dominion within the British Empire.

Explanation
The correct answer is railroad because it was the mode of transportation that connected British Columbia with the provinces in the east. The construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway in the late 19th century played a crucial role in linking the western and eastern parts of Canada. The railroad allowed for the efficient transportation of goods, people, and communication across the vast distances of the country, contributing to its economic and social development.

Explanation
Chinese immigrants contributed to Canada's growth by helping to build the railroads. This is evident through their significant involvement in the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) during the late 19th century. Chinese laborers played a crucial role in the completion of this transcontinental railway, enduring harsh working conditions and making significant contributions to the project's success. Their efforts not only facilitated transportation and trade across the country but also played a key role in connecting Canada from coast to coast, thus promoting economic growth and development.

Explanation
In recent years, there has been a significant migration of Canadians from farms to cities. This shift can be attributed to various factors such as the availability of better job opportunities, improved infrastructure, access to healthcare and education, and a higher standard of living. Cities offer a wide range of amenities and services that may not be readily available in rural areas, making them more attractive to individuals seeking a more urban lifestyle. Additionally, the concentration of industries and businesses in cities often provides greater employment prospects, further incentivizing individuals to move from farms to urban areas.

Explanation
A province is an administrative division of a country. It is a territorial unit that is typically smaller than a country but larger than a city or town. Provinces are responsible for governing specific regions within a country and have their own local governments and administrative systems. They play a crucial role in managing and providing services to the population within their jurisdiction, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

Explanation
The given answer, "to go to college," is not a reason people migrated to Canada. The other options provided, such as greater economic freedom, finding jobs in mines, forests, and factories, and prospecting for gold, are all valid reasons for migration to Canada. However, migration for educational purposes, specifically to go to college, is not mentioned as a primary reason for people to migrate to Canada.

Explanation
During the French and Indian War, the British were able to gain control of New France by defeating the French. This war, which took place between 1754 and 1763, was fought between the British and French forces, with the British ultimately emerging victorious. The defeat of the French resulted in the transfer of New France to British control, marking a significant shift in power and territorial control in North America.