Basics Of Clinical Oncology Quiz

2.

A surgical procedure to remove all or a large part of the breast is called:

Lumpectomy
Breast surgery
Mastectomy

Correct Answer

A. Mastectomy

Explanation

A surgical procedure to remove all or a large part of the breast is called a mastectomy. This procedure is typically performed to treat breast cancer or to reduce the risk of developing breast cancer in individuals with a high risk. During a mastectomy, the breast tissue, including the nipple and areola, is removed. This procedure can be done as a preventive measure or as a treatment option depending on the individual's condition and medical recommendation.

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3.

Primary Site is the place where the cancer _____

Begins
Ends
Is treated

Correct Answer

A. Begins

Explanation

The primary site is the place where the cancer originates or starts. It is the initial location where the abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells begins. This is an important factor in determining the type and stage of cancer, as well as guiding treatment decisions.

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4.

The spread of cancer from one part of the body to another by way of the lymphatic system or blood stream is known as __________________

Correct Answer
metastasis, Metastasis

Explanation
Metastasis refers to the spread of cancer cells from the original tumor to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or bloodstream. It is a crucial process in cancer progression and can lead to the formation of secondary tumors in distant organs. The correct answer, "metastasis," accurately describes this phenomenon and its capitalization is consistent with standard medical terminology.

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5.

Choose True or False for the following definition: Nodule - A small lump or tumor that can be benign or malignant.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

A nodule is a small lump or tumor that can be either benign or malignant. This means that it can either be non-cancerous or cancerous. Therefore, the statement "Nodule - A small lump or tumor that can be benign or malignant" is true.

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1

6.

__________ - procedure that removes a significant part or most of a tumor in cases where it is not possible to remove all of it.

Correct Answer
Debulking, debulking

Explanation
Debulking is a surgical procedure that involves removing a significant portion or most of a tumor when it is not feasible to remove the entire tumor. This procedure is commonly performed when the tumor is too large or in a location that makes complete removal risky or impossible. Debulking helps to reduce the size of the tumor, alleviate symptoms, and improve the effectiveness of other treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy. By removing a substantial part of the tumor, debulking aims to enhance the patient's quality of life and potentially prolong survival.

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7.

Oncology is concerned with:

Cancer diagnosis and treatment
Palliative care for patients with terminal malignancies
Screening efforts
Blood disorders such as sickle cell

Correct Answer(s)

A. Cancer diagnosis and treatment
A. Palliative care for patients with terminal malignancies
A. Screening efforts

Explanation

Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. It focuses on understanding the causes, development, and progression of cancer, as well as finding effective ways to prevent, diagnose, and treat it. In addition to cancer diagnosis and treatment, oncology also involves providing palliative care for patients with terminal malignancies, which focuses on improving their quality of life and managing symptoms. Furthermore, oncology includes screening efforts to detect cancer at early stages when it is more treatable. Therefore, the correct answer includes all these aspects of oncology.

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8.

Synchronous cancer occurs when primary cancer is metastatized to another system

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

Synchronous cancer does not occur when primary cancer metastasizes to another system. Synchronous cancer refers to the presence of multiple primary cancers that develop simultaneously or within a short period of time. It means that multiple cancers arise independently in different parts of the body at the same time.

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9.

Select the correct progression from healthier cells to cancerous cells:

Dysplastic -> Metaplastic -> Anaplastic
Anaplastic -> Dysplastic -> Metaplastic
Dysplastic -> Metaplastic -> Antineoplastic
Anaplastic -> Metaplastic -> Dysplastic

Correct Answer

A. Dysplastic -> Metaplastic -> Anaplastic

Explanation

The correct progression from healthier cells to cancerous cells is Dysplastic -> Metaplastic -> Anaplastic. Dysplasia refers to abnormal changes in cell size, shape, and organization. Metaplasia is the transformation of one type of tissue into another. Anaplasia is the loss of cell differentiation and the presence of undifferentiated cells, which is a characteristic of cancerous cells. Therefore, the correct progression represents the gradual transformation of healthier cells into cancerous cells.

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10.

Basal cell carcinoma and colorectal cancer are two of the rarer types of cancer

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

Basal cell carcinoma and colorectal cancer are not two of the rarer types of cancer. Basal cell carcinoma is actually the most common form of skin cancer, while colorectal cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. Therefore, the statement is false.

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11.

Which of the following are types of chemotherapy drugs?

Anti-inflammatory Drugs
Topoisomerase Inhibitors
5-HT3 Antagonists
Mitotic Inhibitors
Alkylating Agents

Correct Answer(s)

A. Topoisomerase Inhibitors
A. Mitotic Inhibitors
A. Alkylating Agents

Explanation

Topoisomerase inhibitors, mitotic inhibitors, and alkylating agents are types of chemotherapy drugs. Topoisomerase inhibitors work by preventing the action of enzymes called topoisomerases, which are involved in DNA replication and repair. Mitotic inhibitors prevent cells from dividing by disrupting the process of cell division. Alkylating agents directly damage the DNA of cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing. These types of drugs are commonly used in chemotherapy to target and kill cancer cells.

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12.

are proteins and genes which, when present at certain levels in the body, indicate a specific type of cancer. Ex: Elevated calcitonin levels

Correct Answer(s)
Tumor Markers, Tumor markers, tumor markers, biomarkers, Biomarkers, biosignatures, Biosignatures

Explanation
Tumor markers are proteins and genes that are present at certain levels in the body and indicate the presence of a specific type of cancer. These markers can be measured in blood, urine, or tissue samples, and their elevated levels can be used to diagnose and monitor the progression of cancer. Tumor markers are important in cancer screening, early detection, and treatment monitoring.

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13.

Which of the following is not a common supporting medication class for chemotherapy?

Anti-inflammatory drugs
Dopamine antagonists
Opiate pain relievers
Sulfa drugs

Correct Answer

A. Sulfa drugs

Explanation

Sulfa drugs are not commonly used as a supporting medication class for chemotherapy. While anti-inflammatory drugs, dopamine antagonists, and opiate pain relievers are often prescribed to manage side effects such as inflammation, nausea, and pain during chemotherapy, sulfa drugs are not typically used for this purpose. Sulfa drugs are more commonly used to treat bacterial infections and certain types of inflammatory conditions.

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14.

In terms of billing, all types of cancer fall under the same ICD-9 code.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

The statement is false because different types of cancer have different ICD-9 codes. The International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision (ICD-9) is a coding system used for billing and classification of diseases. Each type of cancer has a specific code assigned to it, allowing for accurate billing and tracking of different types of cancer. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that all types of cancer fall under the same ICD-9 code.

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15.

Check all of the following which are subdivisions of oncology:

Nutritional oncology
Radiation oncology
Medical oncology
Naturopathic oncology
Surgical oncology

Correct Answer(s)

A. Radiation oncology
A. Medical oncology
A. Surgical oncology

Explanation

The answer choices that are subdivisions of oncology are radiation oncology, medical oncology, and surgical oncology. Nutritional oncology and naturopathic oncology are not subdivisions of oncology.

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16.

Hand-Foot syndrome is a common side effect with certain kinds of chemotherapies.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Hand-Foot syndrome is a common side effect of certain chemotherapies. This condition, also known as palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia, is characterized by redness, swelling, pain, and peeling of the skin on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. It can cause discomfort and difficulty in performing daily activities. Various chemotherapy drugs, such as capecitabine and liposomal doxorubicin, are known to increase the risk of developing Hand-Foot syndrome. Therefore, the statement "Hand-Foot syndrome is a common side effect with certain kinds of chemotherapies" is true.

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Basics Of Clinical Oncology Quiz

Reglan and Odansetron are used to help with what most common side effect of chemotherapy?

Quiz Preview

A surgical procedure to remove all or a large part of the breast is called:

Primary Site is the place where the cancer _____

The spread of cancer from one part of the body to another by way of the lymphatic system or blood stream is known as __________________

Choose True or False for the following definition: Nodule - A small lump or tumor that can be benign or malignant.

__________ - procedure that removes a significant part or most of a tumor in cases where it is not possible to remove all of it.

Oncology is concerned with:

Synchronous cancer occurs when primary cancer is metastatized to another system

Select the correct progression from healthier cells to cancerous cells:

Basal cell carcinoma and colorectal cancer are two of the rarer types of cancer

Which of the following are types of chemotherapy drugs?

are proteins and genes which, when present at certain levels in the body, indicate a specific type of cancer. Ex: Elevated calcitonin levels

Which of the following is not a common supporting medication class for chemotherapy?

In terms of billing, all types of cancer fall under the same ICD-9 code.

Check all of the following which are subdivisions of oncology:

Hand-Foot syndrome is a common side effect with certain kinds of chemotherapies.

Basics Of Clinical Oncology Quiz

Reglan and Odansetron are used to help with what most common side effect of chemotherapy?

Quiz Preview

A surgical procedure to remove all or a large part of the breast is called:

Primary Site is the place where the cancer _____

The spread of cancer from one part of the body to another by way of the lymphatic system or blood stream is known as __________________

Choose True or False for the following definition: Nodule - A small lump or tumor that can be benign or malignant.

__________ - procedure that removes a significant part or most of a tumor in cases where it is not possible to remove all of it.

Oncology is concerned with:

Synchronous cancer occurs when primary cancer is metastatized to another system

Select the correct progression from healthier cells to cancerous cells:

Basal cell carcinoma and colorectal cancer are two of the rarer types of cancer

Which of the following are types of chemotherapy drugs?

________ ________ are proteins and genes which, when present at certain levels in the body, indicate a specific type of cancer. Ex: Elevated calcitonin levels

Which of the following is not a common supporting medication class for chemotherapy?

In terms of billing, all types of cancer fall under the same ICD-9 code.

Check all of the following which are subdivisions of oncology:

Hand-Foot syndrome is a common side effect with certain kinds of chemotherapies.

are proteins and genes which, when present at certain levels in the body, indicate a specific type of cancer. Ex: Elevated calcitonin levels