Questions based on the chapter 4 of Microbiology an introduction and the learning objectives provided by the teacher.
They are considered viruses
They have no cell wall
Since they are the smallest known bacteria, antibiotics can't affect them
Their sterols containing plasma membranes protect them
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Prokaryotic cells don't have their DNA enclosed within a nucleus
Eukaryotes DNA is not associated with histones while prokaryotes DNA is consistently associated with those chromosomal proteins
Archaea contain pseudomurein cell walls
Prokaryotes divide by binary fission while eukaryotes divide by mitotic spindle
Cell walls of prokaryotes contain many nutrients like polysaccharides
B and E are false
B, C and E are false
None is false
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Bacteria that come in spheres and remain attached in chainlike patterns are called streptococci
The basic shapes of bacteria are coccobacillus, tetrads and spirochete
A rod-shaped bacterium is called bacillus
Staphyloccoci are associated with grapelike clusters or broad sheets
Cocci can be oval, elongated, round, or flattened on one side
Some environmental conditions can alter the shape of a bacterium
Spiral bacteria can be either straight or twisted
A bacterium with an intermediate shape between a coccus and a bacillus is called coccobacillus
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Active processes mean the cell must uses ATP energy to move substances from area of low concentration to areas of high concentration (with the concentration gradient)
Passive processes mean that substances cross the membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration without any use of ATP energy by the cell
Simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion and osmosis are parts of active processes
Simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion involve integral proteins
Simple diffusion is used especially with the transportation of small molecules across their cell membrane
Osmotic pressure is the pressure required to prevent the movement of pure water into a solution containing some solutes
Osmosis is the net movement of solvent molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area with a high concentration of solvent molecules to an area of high concentration of solvent molecules
Group translocation occurs exclusively in prokaryotes.
When group translocation occurs, the substance is chemically altered during transport across the membrane, making the plasma membrane impermeable to the altered substance so it'll remain inside the cell.
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Slime layer can contribute to bacterial virulence
Capsules can protect viruses from phagocytosis by the cells of the host.
Can protect a cell against dehydration
A glycocalyx's viscosity will enhance the movement of nutrients out of the cell
None is false
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