1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of the monks
Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks
Chaitya is the stupa at the far end of the cave, while Vihara is the hall axial to it
There is no material difference between the two
1 and 2 only
3 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
The extinction of the flame of desire
The complete annihilation of self
A state of bliss and rest
A mental stage beyond all comprehension
1 and 2 only
2 only
1, 2 and 3
None of the statements given above is correct
1 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
1 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Buddha's calling of the Earth to watch over Mara and to prevent Mara from disturbing his meditation
Buddha's calling of the Earth to witness his purity and chastity despite the temptations of Mara
Buddha's reminder to his followers that they all arise from the earth and family dissolve into the Earth, and thus this life is transitory
Both the statement (a) and (b) are correct in this context
Bhakti
Image worship and Yajnas
Worship of nature and Yajnas
Worship of nature and Bhakti
1 and 2 only
3 and 4 only
1, 3 and 4 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
As compared to other countries, India had a better strip-building technology in ancient and medieval times
The rulers of southern India always patronized traders, Brahmin priests and Buddhist monks in this context
Monsoon winds across the Bay of Bengal facilitated the Sea Voyages
Both (a) and (b) are convincing explanations in this context
Universal Law
Universal Truth
Universal Faith
Universal Soul
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2