1.
Identify the arch in the illustration?
Correct Answer
B. Lancet Arch
Explanation
The correct answer is "lancet Arch". In the illustration, the arch shown has a pointed shape with a narrow width at the top and a wider width at the bottom. This is characteristic of a lancet arch, which is commonly found in Gothic architecture. The equilateral arch has equal sides and angles, which is not the case in the illustration. The drop arch has a curved shape, while the Tudor arch has a flattened top. Therefore, the best fit for the arch in the illustration is the lancet arch.
2.
The Nile is the longest river in the world, stretching north for approximately 4,000 miles from East Africa to the Mediterranean. What material was used for the construction of the pyramids?
Correct Answer
C. Stones
Explanation
The pyramids were constructed using stones. This is evident from the fact that the pyramids are made of large, heavy blocks of stone that were carefully cut and stacked to create the iconic pyramid shape. Stones were the most suitable material for such massive structures, as they provided strength and durability. Additionally, the use of stones allowed for precise construction and ensured the longevity of the pyramids.
3.
Replicating materials such as marble and wood with paint, but has subsequently come to encompass many other decorative finishes for walls and furniture?
Correct Answer
B. Faux painting
Explanation
Faux painting refers to the technique of replicating materials like marble and wood with paint, and it has also expanded to include various other decorative finishes for walls and furniture. This technique allows for the creation of realistic-looking surfaces that imitate the appearance of different materials. Therefore, faux painting is the correct answer to the question.
4.
The very ornate architectural style developed in the later renaissance period?
Correct Answer
A. Baroque
Explanation
The correct answer is baroque. Baroque is a very ornate architectural style that developed in the later Renaissance period. It is characterized by elaborate details, dramatic forms, and rich decoration. This style emerged in the 17th century and was known for its grandeur and opulence. The baroque style can be seen in many famous buildings and churches across Europe, such as the Palace of Versailles and St. Peter's Basilica.
5.
A style influenced by geometric figures?
Correct Answer
D. Art deco
Explanation
Art Deco is a style that emerged in the early 20th century and was influenced by geometric figures. It is characterized by its use of bold, geometric shapes, clean lines, and symmetrical patterns. This style was popularized in architecture, interior design, fashion, and visual arts. The emphasis on geometric forms in Art Deco reflects a departure from the organic and intricate designs of previous styles like Renaissance, Gothic, and Romanesque. Therefore, Art Deco is the correct answer for a style influenced by geometric figures.
6.
Which of the following is NOT one the Antoni Gaudi's project?
Correct Answer
C. Casa milano
Explanation
Casa Milano is not one of Antoni Gaudí's projects. Gaudí was a renowned Spanish architect known for his unique and highly individualistic designs, primarily in Barcelona. His famous works include Casa Milà, Casa Batlló, and the Sagrada Familia, with its iconic spires. Casa Milano, however, does not belong to Gaudí's architectural portfolio.
7.
Who gave the statue of liberty to the US?
Correct Answer
B. France
Explanation
France gave the Statue of Liberty to the US. The statue was a gift from the people of France to commemorate the alliance between the two countries during the American Revolution. It was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and its construction was completed in France. The statue was then disassembled and shipped to the US, where it was reassembled on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. It has since become a symbol of freedom and democracy in the United States.
8.
Egyptian architecture is characterized by?
Correct Answer
B. Monumental & trabeated
Explanation
Egyptian architecture is characterized by its monumental and trabeated style. This means that Egyptian buildings are known for their grand and impressive scale, often featuring massive structures and imposing designs. Trabeated architecture refers to the use of horizontal beams or lintels to support the weight of the building, which is a common feature in Egyptian architecture. This style is also known for its highly decorative elements, such as intricate carvings, hieroglyphics, and ornate motifs. Overall, Egyptian architecture is recognized for its combination of grandeur, structural stability, and intricate ornamentation.
9.
The Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore is world-renowned and has the largest brick dome ever constructed, it is also known as?
Correct Answer
B. Florence cathedral
Explanation
The correct answer is Florence Cathedral. The Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore, also known as Florence Cathedral, is world-renowned and has the largest brick dome ever constructed.
10.
The art of sculpture had a diminished role in the churches because of the biblical prohibition of graven images. How did the artists represent the saints?
Correct Answer
B. Wall paintings
Explanation
The art of sculpture had a diminished role in the churches due to the biblical prohibition of graven images. As a result, artists turned to wall paintings as a way to represent the saints. Wall paintings allowed artists to depict religious figures and scenes without creating physical sculptures, thus avoiding the prohibition. This form of art became popular in churches as a way to visually communicate religious stories and teachings to the congregation.
11.
Where is the term "Bahay Kubo" came from?
Correct Answer
C. From "Balai" for house and Kubo for "cube"
Explanation
The term "Bahay Kubo" came from the combination of the Filipino words "Balai" which means house and "Kubo" which means cube. This suggests that the term originated from the Filipino language, specifically from the words used to describe a house and a cube.
12.
Standard size of ifugao house?
Correct Answer
C. 4x4
Explanation
The correct answer is 4x4. The standard size of an Ifugao house is 4x4. This measurement refers to the dimensions of the house, with both the length and width being 4 units. This size is typical for traditional Ifugao houses, which are known for their sturdy construction and unique architectural style. The 4x4 size allows for enough space to accommodate the needs of a family or a small community.
13.
The largest religious structure; beehive-shaped towers?
Correct Answer
A. Angkor wat
Explanation
Angkor Wat is the correct answer because it is widely recognized as the largest religious structure in the world. It is a massive temple complex located in Cambodia and is renowned for its intricate architectural design and beehive-shaped towers. Angkor Wat is a significant symbol of Khmer civilization and is considered a masterpiece of ancient architecture.
14.
Standing stones usually capped with a horizontal slab?
Correct Answer
C. Dolmen
Explanation
Dolmen is the correct answer because it refers to a type of standing stone structure that is typically composed of two or more upright stones supporting a horizontal slab or capstone. This design is commonly seen in dolmens, which are ancient megalithic structures found in various parts of the world. Stonehenge and chromelech are also examples of megalithic structures but do not necessarily have the same characteristic of a horizontal slab. Mehir, on the other hand, is a type of standing stone monument found in North Africa and does not typically have a horizontal slab.
15.
What do you call the recess found in the dome to make the structure lighter?
Correct Answer
B. Coffers
Explanation
Coffers are recessed panels or hollowed-out spaces in the dome that are used to reduce the weight of the structure. They are often used in architecture to create a decorative pattern or to distribute the weight of the dome more evenly. The term "coffers" is commonly used to refer to these recesses in the dome.
16.
What is a common striking feature of a church?
Correct Answer
A. Bell tower
Explanation
A common striking feature of a church is a bell tower. Bell towers are often found attached to churches and are used to house bells that are rung to signal important events or times of worship. They are usually tall structures that can be seen from a distance and are often decorated with architectural details that match the style of the church. The presence of a bell tower is a characteristic feature of many churches and is often associated with their religious significance.
17.
For muslim architecture and characteristics, it is called gathering place?
Correct Answer
B. Mihrab
Explanation
The mihrab is a characteristic feature of Muslim architecture and serves as a niche or alcove in a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca, towards which Muslims pray. It is considered a gathering place as it is the focal point of the mosque and where the imam stands to lead the congregation in prayer. The mihrab is intricately designed and decorated, often with calligraphy and geometric patterns, symbolizing the importance of prayer in Islam.
18.
An ancient roman construction technique, using irregular shaped and random placed uncut stones?
Correct Answer
D. Opus incertum
Explanation
Opus incertum is the correct answer because it refers to an ancient Roman construction technique that involved using irregularly shaped and randomly placed uncut stones. This technique was commonly used for building walls and was characterized by its rustic and natural appearance. Opus caementium refers to a type of concrete construction, opus reticulatum refers to a type of brickwork, and opus quadratum refers to a type of masonry construction using large, squared stones. Therefore, opus incertum is the most suitable option that matches the description given in the question.
19.
Blocks resting on the vertex or lower extremes of the pediment?
Correct Answer
D. Acroterian
Explanation
The correct answer is acroterian. Acroterian refers to the decorative ornaments or statues that are placed on the vertex or lower extremes of a pediment. These ornaments add aesthetic value to the pediment and are commonly seen in classical architecture. The other options mentioned, such as "antrixae," "raking cornice," and "moulding," do not specifically refer to the blocks resting on the vertex or lower extremes of the pediment.
20.
A continuous base of structure on which a colonnade is placed?
Correct Answer
B. Stylobate
Explanation
A stylobate is a continuous base of structure on which a colonnade is placed. It provides support for the columns and creates a cohesive architectural element. The other options, such as stereobate, crepidoma, and base, do not specifically refer to the base of a structure on which a colonnade is placed.
21.
A grotesquely carved figure of a human or animal, serves as a spout and projects from the gutter to throw rainwater clear off a building?
Correct Answer
C. Gargoyle
Explanation
A gargoyle is a grotesquely carved figure of a human or animal that serves as a spout on a building's gutter. It projects from the gutter and is designed to throw rainwater clear off the building. Gargoyles are often elaborately carved and serve both functional and decorative purposes in architecture.
22.
A greek temple has 6 columns in front and at the back, at its sides, it has eleven columns, that includes the outermost columns at the front and back. What do you call this kind of temple?
Correct Answer
A. Peripteral
Explanation
A peripteral temple is a type of Greek temple that has a single row of columns surrounding the entire structure, including both the front and back. In this case, the temple has 6 columns in front and at the back, and 11 columns on the sides, which includes the outermost columns at the front and back. This arrangement fits the description of a peripteral temple.
23.
Column distance is 4D?
Correct Answer
C. Aerostyle
Explanation
The term "aerostyle" refers to a column arrangement in which the columns are spaced at a distance of 4D. The prefix "aero-" suggests that this style is related to air or atmosphere, which could imply a sense of spaciousness or openness between the columns. Therefore, "aerostyle" is the correct answer as it aligns with the given statement about column distance being 4D.
24.
Systyle intercolumnation?
Correct Answer
C. 2 x cd
Explanation
The term "intercolumnation" typically refers to the spacing between columns in architecture or typography. The notation "x cd" usually represents the column diameter (cd). Therefore, "Systyle intercolumnation" would refer to the spacing between columns in a systyle architectural order.
Out of the options provided, "2 x cd" is the most accurate representation of systyle intercolumnation, meaning that the spacing between columns is equal to twice the column diameter.
25.
If a greek temple has a total of 14 columns with a breakdown of 4 in front, 4 at the back and the rest at both sides, what type of temple is this?
Correct Answer
A. Peripteral
Explanation
This temple is a peripteral temple because it has columns on all sides. In a peripteral temple, the columns surround the entire structure, creating a colonnade around the building.
26.
A temple has 8 columns in front and rear with 15 columns on both sides, including the 2 columns at the front?
Correct Answer
A. Octastyle
Explanation
The term "octastyle" refers to a building, such as a temple, that has eight columns in the front and rear. In this case, the temple has 8 columns in the front and rear, which matches the definition of octastyle. Therefore, "octastyle" is the correct answer.
27.
In the given figure, what part of the capital is letter A?
Correct Answer
A. Cornice
Explanation
The question asks for the part of the capital that is letter A. However, the answer options provided (cornice, dentils, frieze, and architrave) do not include the letter A. Therefore, it is not possible to determine the correct answer based on the information given.
28.
Which architectural style is characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses?
Correct Answer
B. Gothic
Explanation
Gothic architecture emerged in Europe during the High and Late Middle Ages, characterized by its grandeur, verticality, and emphasis on light. The pointed arch, ribbed vault, and flying buttress were structural innovations that allowed for taller, more elaborate buildings with large stained-glass windows.
29.
In the given figure, what part of the capital is letter C?
Correct Answer
D. Architrave
Explanation
In the given figure, the part of the capital that is letter C is the architrave.
30.
Identify the parts of a vault in the figure shown in letter "a"?
Correct Answer
B. Lierne
Explanation
In the figure shown, the part identified as "a" is the lierne. A lierne is a rib in a vault that connects the bosses or intersections of the main ribs. It is a secondary rib that adds extra support and decorative elements to the vault.
31.
An ornamental knoblike projection, as a carved keystone at the intersection of ogives?
Correct Answer
B. Boss
Explanation
A boss is an ornamental knoblike projection, often carved, that is typically found at the intersection of ogives. It serves as a decorative element and adds visual interest to the architectural design. The term "boss" is commonly used in Gothic architecture to describe this particular feature.
32.
How did romans create a structures with great spans?
Correct Answer
A. Use of arch
Explanation
The Romans created structures with great spans by using arches. The arch is a curved structure that distributes weight evenly, allowing for larger openings and greater spans. By utilizing arches, the Romans were able to construct impressive and durable buildings such as aqueducts, bridges, and amphitheaters. The arch's inherent strength and stability made it a fundamental element in Roman architecture, revolutionizing construction techniques and enabling the creation of grand structures that have stood the test of time.
33.
Which of the following is not a door?
Correct Answer
B. Clerestory
Explanation
A clerestory is not a door. A clerestory is a type of window or architectural feature that is located high on a wall, typically above eye level, to allow natural light to enter a building. It is not designed to be opened or used as an entrance or exit like a door. Therefore, a clerestory does not fit the category of being a door.
34.
Gutter in modern times is like a?
Correct Answer
D. Cornice
Explanation
In modern times, a gutter serves a similar function as a cornice. A cornice is the decorative molding that runs along the top edge of a building's exterior wall, often serving as a decorative element while also directing rainwater away from the walls. Similarly, a gutter is a trough or channel that collects and diverts rainwater away from the roof and foundation of a building. Both the cornice and gutter play a role in protecting the building from water damage and maintaining its structural integrity.
35.
Where did gothic architecture originate?
Correct Answer
A. Northern france
Explanation
Gothic architecture originated in northern France. This style of architecture emerged in the 12th century and was characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. The most famous example of Gothic architecture is the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, which showcases the intricate details and grandeur of this architectural style. The influence of Gothic architecture spread throughout Europe, but its origins can be traced back to northern France.
36.
The third phase of gothic architecture?
Correct Answer
B. Flamboyant
Explanation
The correct answer is flamboyant. The flamboyant phase is the third phase of Gothic architecture, characterized by intricate and decorative designs, including elaborate tracery, ornate window designs, and flamboyant (flame-like) shapes. This phase emerged in the late 14th century and continued into the 16th century. The flamboyant style is known for its flamboyant curves and extravagant ornamentation, representing a departure from the more restrained and geometric designs of earlier Gothic phases.
37.
In gothic church, what is the purpose of the flying buttress?
Correct Answer
D. To support and strengthen the walls
Explanation
The flying buttress was a revolutionary architectural feature in the Gothic era that allowed for the creation of high-ceilinged churches with larger windows. It is a specific form of buttress composed of an arch that extends from the upper portion of a wall to a pier of great mass, in order to convey to the ground the lateral forces that push a wall outwards. These forces arise from vaulted ceilings of stone and from wind-loading on roofs. This design meant that the outer walls did not have to be massive and heavy in order to resist the lateral-force thrusts of the vault. Instead, the wall surface could be reduced, allowing for larger windows, often glazed with stained glass.
38.
What capital order was used in the parthenon?
Correct Answer
A. Doric
Explanation
The Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, was built in ancient Greece during the Classical period. It is known for its architectural style, which is primarily Doric. The Doric order is characterized by its simple and sturdy design, with columns that have no base and a capital that is plain and unadorned. This style was commonly used in mainland Greece and is often associated with the classical Greek aesthetic. The other options, Ionic, Tuscan, and Corinthian, are different orders of classical architecture, but they were not used in the construction of the Parthenon.
39.
One of Frank Lloyd Wright's organic architecture?
Correct Answer
A. Falling water
Explanation
Falling Water is considered one of Frank Lloyd Wright's organic architecture designs because it seamlessly integrates with its natural surroundings. The house is built over a waterfall, with cantilevered balconies and terraces that blend with the surrounding trees and rocks. Wright aimed to create a harmonious relationship between the building and its environment, using natural materials and incorporating the natural landscape into the design. Falling Water is a prime example of Wright's philosophy of organic architecture, which seeks to create buildings that are in harmony with nature.
40.
In the falling water, what is the function of the overhanging slab?
Correct Answer
A. Terrace
Explanation
The overhanging slab in the falling water serves as a terrace. A terrace is an outdoor space that is typically elevated and provides a place for relaxation, socializing, and enjoying the surrounding views. In the context of the falling water, the overhanging slab serves as an extension of the living space, allowing residents to step out and enjoy the outdoors while still being connected to the main structure. It provides an additional area for outdoor activities such as dining, lounging, or simply appreciating the natural surroundings.
41.
What is the purpose of FLW overhanging slabs?
Correct Answer
C. Wide openings
Explanation
The purpose of FLW overhanging slabs is to create wide openings. This design feature allows for a more open and spacious feel in the building, as well as providing ample natural light and views to the outside. By incorporating wide openings, FLW overhanging slabs contribute to a sense of connection with the surrounding environment and enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of the structure.
42.
The father of Prestress Concrete?
Correct Answer
B. Eugene Freyssinet
Explanation
Eugene Freyssinet is considered the father of Prestress Concrete. He was a French engineer who developed the concept of prestressed concrete in the early 20th century. Freyssinet's innovative technique involved applying tension to steel reinforcement before pouring concrete, resulting in a stronger and more durable material. His contributions revolutionized the construction industry and paved the way for the widespread use of prestressed concrete in various structures worldwide.
43.
Who design the interlocking thin shell, shark like concept, that can be seen on the shore of austrilia?
Correct Answer
B. Jorge Utzon
Explanation
Jorge Utzon is the correct answer because he is the architect who designed the interlocking thin shell, shark-like concept that can be seen on the shore of Australia. Santiago Calatrava, Norman Foster, and Michael Graves are not associated with this specific design.
44.
"I believe that people make natural association with forms, color and the composition of elements while decoration and detailing help communicate with a building's purpose"
Correct Answer
A. Michael graves
Explanation
The quote suggests that people instinctively connect with the shapes, colors, and arrangement of architectural elements, while decorative features and details serve to convey the intended function or message of a building. It underscores the importance of both aesthetic and functional considerations in architectural design. It was said by Michael Graves.
45.
From the given figure, identify the architectural style used?
Correct Answer
A. Art deco
Explanation
The architectural style used in the given figure is art deco. This can be identified by the distinct geometric shapes, bold colors, and decorative elements present in the design. Art deco was popular in the early 20th century and often featured sleek, streamlined forms with a focus on luxury and modernity. The figure exhibits these characteristics, making art deco the correct answer.
46.
From the given figure, identify the architectural style used?
Correct Answer
A. Art deco
Explanation
The given figure showcases characteristics of the art deco architectural style, such as geometric shapes, bold lines, and decorative elements. Art deco emerged in the 1920s and 1930s and was characterized by its modern and luxurious aesthetic. The other options, renaissance, international style, and art nouveau, do not align with the visual features present in the figure.
47.
From the given figure, identify the architectural style used?
Correct Answer
A. Art deco
Explanation
The given figure showcases characteristics of the art deco architectural style, such as geometric shapes, bold lines, and decorative elements. Art deco emerged in the 1920s and 1930s and was characterized by its modern and luxurious aesthetic. The other options, renaissance, international style, and art nouveau, do not align with the visual features present in the figure.
48.
In egyptian architecture, tomb of pharaohs was the?
Correct Answer
C. Pyramid
Explanation
In Egyptian architecture, the tomb of pharaohs was typically a pyramid. Pyramids were monumental structures with a square or rectangular base and four triangular sides, tapering to a point at the top. They were built as tombs for pharaohs and were believed to serve as a gateway to the afterlife. The pyramids were constructed using large blocks of stone and were designed to withstand the test of time. They are iconic symbols of ancient Egypt and continue to fascinate people around the world.
49.
The great pyramid at gizeh was built in the 4th dynasty by?
Correct Answer
C. Cheops
Explanation
The correct answer is Cheops. The Great Pyramid at Gizeh was built during the 4th dynasty, and Cheops, also known as Khufu, was the pharaoh during that time. He commissioned the construction of the Great Pyramid, which is the largest of the three pyramids at Gizeh and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
50.
Who is the beginner of great hypostyle hall at Karnak and founder of 19th dynasty?
Correct Answer
C. Sety I
Explanation
Sety I is the correct answer because he is known as the founder of the 19th dynasty and he is credited with the construction of the great hypostyle hall at Karnak. The hall is considered one of the most impressive architectural achievements of ancient Egypt, with its massive columns and intricate carvings. Sety I's reign marked a period of prosperity and building projects, and his contributions to Karnak temple are highly significant.