History Of Architecture Quiz
20 items Quiz of 3,000 RANDOM questions
Questions and Answers
- 1.
A massive funerary structure of stone or brich with a square base and four sloping triangular sides meeting at the apex; used mainly in Egypt.
- A.
Mastaba
- B.
Ziggurat
- C.
Rock Hewn Tombs
- D.
Royal Pyramids
Correct Answer
D. Royal PyramidsExplanation
The correct answer is Royal Pyramids. Royal Pyramids are massive funerary structures made of stone or brick, with a square base and four sloping triangular sides meeting at the apex. They are mainly found in Egypt and were used as tombs for pharaohs and other high-ranking individuals. These pyramids are iconic symbols of ancient Egyptian civilization and are known for their impressive size and architectural precision.Rate this question:
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- 2.
A principal room of Anatolian House.
- A.
Villa
- B.
Portico
- C.
Domus
- D.
Megaron
Correct Answer
D. MegaronExplanation
A "megaron" is a principal room found in Anatolian houses. It is a term used in ancient Greek architecture to describe a large, rectangular room with a central hearth and a porch or vestibule at the entrance. The term "megaron" is often associated with the Mycenaean civilization and is considered a precursor to the classical Greek temple design.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A screen or partition on which icons are placed, separating the bema from the nave of an eastern church. (D.K. Ching p. 35)
- A.
Icon
- B.
Iconostas
- C.
Font
- D.
Prothesis
Correct Answer
B. IconostasExplanation
An iconostas is a screen or partition that is placed in an eastern church to separate the bema from the nave. It is on this screen that icons are placed. The other options, such as Icon, Font, and Prothesis, do not specifically refer to a screen or partition in a church.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A fortified wall encircling a castle or town, or the place so enclosed (D.K. Ching p. 99)
- A.
Enciente
- B.
Barbican
- C.
Ward
- D.
Turret
Correct Answer
A. EncienteExplanation
The correct answer is Enciente. Enciente refers to a fortified wall that surrounds a castle or town. It is a term commonly used in architecture and design, as mentioned in D.K. Ching's book on page 99. The other options - Barbican, Ward, and Turret - do not specifically refer to the fortified wall itself, but rather to other elements or structures associated with castles or towns.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The Great Pyramid of Gizeh was built during the 4th dynasty by _______________.
- A.
Cheops
- B.
Senusret
- C.
Zoser
- D.
Anememhat
Correct Answer
A. CheopsExplanation
The correct answer is Cheops because historical records and archaeological evidence suggest that the Great Pyramid of Gizeh was built during the 4th dynasty of ancient Egypt, and Cheops, also known as Khufu, was the pharaoh during that time. His reign is associated with the construction of the Great Pyramid, which is one of the most iconic and well-preserved pyramids in Egypt.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and the founder of the 19th dysnasty.
- A.
Rameses 1
- B.
Rameses 2
- C.
Rameses 3
- D.
Rameses 4
Correct Answer
A. Rameses 1Explanation
Rameses 1 is the correct answer because he is known as the founder of the 19th dynasty and is credited with beginning the construction of the great hypostyle hall at Karnak.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The Mineral of greatest importance to Greek Architecture of which greece and her domains had ample supply was.
- A.
Stone
- B.
Mica
- C.
Marble
- D.
Granite
Correct Answer
C. MarbleExplanation
Marble is the correct answer because it was the mineral of greatest importance to Greek Architecture. Greece and its domains had ample supply of marble, which was widely used in the construction of temples, sculptures, and other architectural elements. Marble was highly valued for its beauty, durability, and versatility, making it an essential material in Greek architecture.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Greek Architecture was essentially. (D.K. Ching p. 128)
- A.
Arch and vault
- B.
Columnar and Trabeated
- C.
Ribbed and Panelled Vaulting
- D.
Domical Roof Construction
Correct Answer
B. Columnar and TrabeatedExplanation
The correct answer is "Columnar and Trabeated." Greek architecture is known for its use of columns and the trabeated system, which is characterized by horizontal beams (trabeation) supported by columns. This architectural style can be seen in famous Greek structures such as the Parthenon in Athens. The use of columns and the trabeated system allowed for a sense of harmony, proportion, and balance in Greek architecture.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Forming the imposing entrance to the Acropolis and erected by the Architect Mnesicles is the __________.
- A.
Pai Lou
- B.
Torii
- C.
Propylaea
- D.
Torana
Correct Answer
C. PropylaeaExplanation
The correct answer is Propylaea. The Propylaea is a monumental gateway that serves as the entrance to the Acropolis. It was designed and built by the architect Mnesicles. The Propylaea is known for its impressive and grand structure, making it a significant architectural feature of the Acropolis.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The building in the acropolis generally considered as being the most nearly perfect building erected is the ________.
- A.
Parthenon
- B.
Pantheon
- C.
Partenon
- D.
Pantenon
Correct Answer
A. ParthenonExplanation
The correct answer is Parthenon. The Parthenon is generally considered as the most nearly perfect building erected in the acropolis. It is a temple dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena and is known for its architectural beauty and precision. The Parthenon is an iconic symbol of ancient Greek civilization and is admired for its harmonious proportions and exquisite marble sculptures.Rate this question:
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- 11.
With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a native natural cement, the Romans achieved huge interiors with the.
- A.
Arch
- B.
Vault
- C.
Arch and vault
- D.
Groin
Correct Answer
C. Arch and vaultExplanation
The use of pozzolan, a native natural cement, allowed the Romans to create large interiors. This suggests that they were able to construct structures with significant height and span. The terms "arch" and "vault" both refer to architectural elements that are commonly used to create large and expansive spaces. An arch is a curved structure that supports weight and transfers it to its supports, while a vault is an arched structure that forms a ceiling or roof. Therefore, the answer "Arch and vault" is the most appropriate choice based on the information provided.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the order was added by the Romans to the orders used by the greeks.
- A.
Doric
- B.
Ionic
- C.
Corinthian
- D.
Composite
Correct Answer
D. CompositeExplanation
The Romans added the Composite order to the orders used by the Greeks.Rate this question:
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- 13.
From the 5th Century to the present, The character of Byzantine Architecture is the practice using.
- A.
Arch and vault
- B.
Columnar and Trabeated
- C.
Ribbed and Panelled Vaulting
- D.
Domical Roof Construction
Correct Answer
D. Domical Roof ConstructionExplanation
The correct answer is Domical Roof Construction. Byzantine Architecture is characterized by the use of domical roof construction. This refers to the construction of roofs in the shape of a dome, which is a prominent feature in Byzantine buildings. The domical roof construction not only provides structural support but also creates a visually striking and iconic element in Byzantine architecture. This architectural style can be seen in famous Byzantine structures such as the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The Finest Remaining Example of Byzantine Architecture.
- A.
Hagia Sofia, Constantinople
- B.
Parthenon
- C.
Pantheon
- D.
Palace of Persepolis
Correct Answer
A. Hagia Sofia, ConstantinopleExplanation
Hagia Sofia in Constantinople is considered the finest remaining example of Byzantine architecture. It is a magnificent structure that showcases the architectural and artistic brilliance of the Byzantine Empire. The building's grand dome, intricate mosaics, and unique blend of Eastern and Western architectural styles make it a masterpiece. The significance of Hagia Sofia lies not only in its architectural beauty but also in its historical and cultural importance as a symbol of the Byzantine Empire. It is a testament to the rich legacy of Byzantine architecture and continues to inspire awe and admiration to this day.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The Architectural Character of Romanesque Architecture is. (D.K. Ching p. 130)
- A.
Arch and vault
- B.
Columnar and Trabeated
- C.
Sober and Dignified
- D.
Domical Roof Construction
Correct Answer
C. Sober and DignifiedExplanation
The correct answer is "Sober and Dignified." Romanesque architecture is characterized by its simple and restrained design, with an emphasis on solidity and seriousness. The buildings are often massive and sturdy, with thick walls and small windows. This architectural style reflects the religious and cultural values of the time, conveying a sense of strength and solemnity.Rate this question:
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- 16.
An Ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used in public areas.
- A.
Agora
- B.
Stoa
- C.
Exedra
- D.
Forum
Correct Answer
B. StoaExplanation
The correct answer is Stoa. A Stoa is a long colonnaded shelter used in public areas, such as marketplaces or city centers. It was a common architectural feature in Ancient Greece and provided shade and shelter for people. The other options - Agora, Exedra, and Forum - are also related to public spaces in Ancient Greece, but they do not specifically refer to a colonnaded shelter like a Stoa.Rate this question:
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- 17.
A Fortified high area or citadel of an Ancient Greek City.
- A.
Acropolis
- B.
Metropolis
- C.
Persepolis
- D.
Megalopolis
Correct Answer
A. AcropolisExplanation
The correct answer is Acropolis. Acropolis refers to a fortified high area or citadel of an Ancient Greek City. It was typically located on a hilltop and served as a center for religious, political, and cultural activities in the city. The most famous example of an Acropolis is the Acropolis of Athens, which includes iconic structures like the Parthenon and the Erechtheion.Rate this question:
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- 18.
An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof, concealing the foot of a row of convex tiles that cover the joints of the flat tiles. (D.K. Ching p. 250)
- A.
Acroterion
- B.
Antefixae
- C.
S-Tiles
- D.
Pantiles
Correct Answer
B. AntefixaeExplanation
Antefixae is the correct answer because it is defined as an upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof that conceals the foot of a row of convex tiles. This matches the description given in the question. Acroterion refers to a decorative element placed at the apex or corners of a pediment, S-Tiles are a type of roofing tile, and pantiles are a type of roofing material.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Strictly, a pedestal at the corners of peak of a roof to support an ornament, more usually, the onnament itself. (D.K. Ching p. 250)
- A.
Acroterion
- B.
Antefixae
- C.
S-Tiles
- D.
Pantiles
Correct Answer
A. AcroterionExplanation
An acroterion is a pedestal or ornament that is placed at the corners of the peak of a roof to provide support or decoration. It is commonly used in architecture and can be found in various styles and designs. The other options, antefixae, S-tiles, and pantiles, do not specifically refer to the ornament or pedestal at the corners of a roof peak.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Architect of the Lever House, New York.
- A.
John Urtzon
- B.
Frank Lloyd Wright
- C.
Skidmore, Owings and Merril
- D.
Lucio Costa and Oscar Niyemer
Correct Answer
C. Skidmore, Owings and MerrilExplanation
Skidmore, Owings and Merrill (SOM) is the correct answer because they were the architects of the Lever House in New York. The Lever House, completed in 1952, is a landmark building known for its sleek glass curtain wall design. SOM is a renowned architectural firm that has designed many notable buildings around the world, and their expertise is evident in the innovative and iconic design of the Lever House.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Architect of the sydnet Opera House.
- A.
John Urtzon
- B.
Frank Lloyd Wright
- C.
Skidmore, Owings and Merril
- D.
Lucio Costa and Oscar Niyemer
Correct Answer
A. John Urtzon -
- 22.
Architect of Solomon Guggenheim Museum.
- A.
John Urtzon
- B.
Frank Lloyd Wright
- C.
Skidmore, Owings and Merril
- D.
Lucio Costa and Oscar Niyemer
Correct Answer
B. Frank Lloyd WrightExplanation
Frank Lloyd Wright is the correct answer because he was the architect of the Solomon Guggenheim Museum. He designed the iconic building, which is known for its unique spiral shape and modernist style. Wright's design revolutionized museum architecture and created a space that is both visually stunning and functional for displaying artwork. His innovative approach to design and his collaboration with the Guggenheim family resulted in the creation of a landmark building that has become a symbol of New York City.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Architect of the Parliament Buildings in Brazil.
- A.
John Urtzon
- B.
Frank Lloyd Wright
- C.
Skidmore, Owings and Merril
- D.
Lucio Costa and Oscar Niyemer
Correct Answer
D. Lucio Costa and Oscar NiyemerExplanation
Lucio Costa and Oscar Niyemer are the architects of the Parliament Buildings in Brazil.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Architect of the Bauhaus Building, Germany. (D.K. Ching p. 135)
- A.
William Morris and John Ruskin
- B.
Le Corbusier
- C.
Walter Gropius
- D.
Alvar Aalto
Correct Answer
C. Walter GropiusExplanation
Walter Gropius is the correct answer because he was the architect of the Bauhaus Building in Germany. The Bauhaus Building, located in Dessau, Germany, was designed by Gropius and served as the main campus for the Bauhaus school of art, design, and architecture. Gropius's design for the building reflected the principles of the Bauhaus movement, with its emphasis on functionality, simplicity, and the integration of art and technology. Gropius's innovative design and his role as the founder and director of the Bauhaus school made him a key figure in the development of modern architecture.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Architect of Chapel of Notre Dame.
- A.
William Morris and John Ruskin
- B.
Le Corbusier
- C.
Walter Gropius
- D.
Alvar Aalto
Correct Answer
B. Le CorbusierExplanation
Le Corbusier is the correct answer because he is known for his architectural designs, including the Chapel of Notre Dame. He was a prominent figure in the modernist movement and his designs were characterized by their use of clean lines, open spaces, and innovative materials. Le Corbusier's work had a significant impact on the field of architecture and he is considered one of the most influential architects of the 20th century.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Architect of Cultural Center of the Philippines.
- A.
George Formoso
- B.
Carlos Santos Viola
- C.
Leandro Locsin
- D.
Palafox
Correct Answer
C. Leandro LocsinExplanation
Leandro Locsin is the correct answer because he is known as the architect of the Cultural Center of the Philippines. He was a renowned Filipino architect who designed several iconic buildings in the country, including the Cultural Center of the Philippines. His designs were known for their modernist style and incorporation of Filipino cultural elements. Locsin's contribution to the architecture of the Cultural Center of the Philippines solidifies his reputation as its architect.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Architect of Tahanang Pilipino or Coconut Palace.
- A.
Francisco Bobby Manosa
- B.
Manuel Manosa
- C.
C.C. De Castro
- D.
Antinio Sin Diong
Correct Answer
A. Francisco Bobby ManosaExplanation
Francisco Bobby Manosa is the correct answer because he is known as the architect of the Tahanang Pilipino or Coconut Palace. He was a renowned Filipino architect who designed the Coconut Palace, which is a famous landmark in the Philippines. Manosa's design for the Coconut Palace showcases the country's culture and uses coconut as a primary material. His expertise and creativity in architecture made him the perfect choice for designing this iconic structure.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Architect of the Asian Development Bank, Philippines.
- A.
Francisco Bobby Manosa
- B.
Manuel Manosa
- C.
C.C. De Castro
- D.
Antinio Sin Diong
Correct Answer
C. C.C. De CastroExplanation
C.C. De Castro is the correct answer because he is the architect of the Asian Development Bank in the Philippines.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Architect of San Miguel Corporation Building.
- A.
Francisco Bobby Manosa
- B.
Manuel Manosa
- C.
C.C. De Castro
- D.
Antinio Sin Diong
Correct Answer
B. Manuel ManosaExplanation
Manuel Manosa is the correct answer because he is known as the architect of the San Miguel Corporation Building. He is a renowned Filipino architect who is recognized for his modernist designs and sustainable architecture. Manosa's design for the San Miguel Corporation Building is considered iconic and has become a symbol of Filipino architecture. His work is characterized by the use of indigenous materials and traditional Filipino design elements, which can be seen in the building's unique and distinctive features.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Architect of Bank of China, Hong Kong.
- A.
Minoru Yamasaki
- B.
I.M. Pei
- C.
Kenzo Tange
- D.
Skidmore and Owings
Correct Answer
B. I.M. PeiExplanation
I.M. Pei is the correct answer because he was the architect of the Bank of China in Hong Kong. He was known for his modernist approach to architecture and his ability to blend traditional and contemporary elements in his designs. Pei's design for the Bank of China in Hong Kong is characterized by its sleek and geometric form, reflecting his signature style. His work on this project showcases his talent for creating visually striking and functional buildings.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Architect of TWA Kennedy Airport, New York.
- A.
Frank Lloyd Wright
- B.
Le Corbusier
- C.
Robert Mailart
- D.
Eero Saarinen
Correct Answer
D. Eero SaarinenExplanation
Eero Saarinen is the correct answer because he was the architect of the TWA Terminal at Kennedy Airport in New York. This iconic building, completed in 1962, is known for its unique and futuristic design, featuring a curved roof and expansive glass walls. Saarinen's innovative approach to architecture made him a prominent figure in the mid-20th century.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Architect of AT and T Building, New York.
- A.
Walter Gropius
- B.
Louis Sullivan
- C.
Frank Lloyd Wright
- D.
Philip Johnson
Correct Answer
D. Philip JohnsonExplanation
Philip Johnson is the correct answer because he was the architect of the AT&T Building in New York. Johnson was a renowned American architect who played a significant role in shaping modern architecture. He was known for his innovative designs and his contribution to the architectural field. The AT&T Building, now known as the Sony Tower, is one of his notable works, characterized by its distinctive top and unique design. Johnson's architectural style and his notable projects make him the correct choice for the architect of the AT&T Building in New York.Rate this question:
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Aug 24, 2023Quiz Edited by
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