Arch 2330

1. In which country is The Great Mosque, Djénné, located?

Senegal

Egypt

Nigeria

The Great Mosque, Djénné, is located in Mali and is considered one of the greatest achievements of Sudano-Sahelian architecture.

Explanation

The Great Mosque, Djénné, is located in Mali and is considered one of the greatest achievements of Sudano-Sahelian architecture.

2. In what year was Machu Picchu built in Peru?

Ca. 1300

Ca. 1600

Ca. 1500

Machu Picchu in Peru was built around the year 1450, it is believed to have been construction starting in ca. 1450 and completed in ca. 1460. This makes it a significant historical site dating back to the 15th century.

Explanation

Machu Picchu in Peru was built around the year 1450, it is believed to have been construction starting in ca. 1450 and completed in ca. 1460. This makes it a significant historical site dating back to the 15th century.

3. Which historical temple is located in Khajuraho, India and dates back to around 950 AD?

The Parthenon Temple

The Brihadeeswarar Temple

The Angkor Wat Temple

The Lakshmana Temple in Khajuraho, India was built around 950 AD and is known for its intricate architecture and intricate carvings depicting various scenes.

Explanation

The Lakshmana Temple in Khajuraho, India was built around 950 AD and is known for its intricate architecture and intricate carvings depicting various scenes.

4. Which temple is known as Brihedesvara Temple and is located in Tanjore, India, dating back to the 11th century?

Taj Mahal

Hagia Sophia

Angkor Wat

The correct temple in question is Brihedesvara Temple located in Tanjore, India, built in the 11th century. Taj Mahal is located in Agra, India, Angkor Wat is in Cambodia, and Hagia Sophia is in Istanbul, Turkey.

Explanation

The correct temple in question is Brihedesvara Temple located in Tanjore, India, built in the 11th century. Taj Mahal is located in Agra, India, Angkor Wat is in Cambodia, and Hagia Sophia is in Istanbul, Turkey.

5. What is the name of the ancient monument located in Sanchi, India, dating back to approximately 250 BC-250 AD?

Taj Mahal, Agra, India, c. 1632-1648

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt, c. 2580-2560 BC

Great Stupa, Sanchi, India, c. 250 BC-c. 250 Ad

Great Wall of China, China, c. 7th century BC - 17th century AD

The Great Stupa in Sanchi, India, is a Buddhist monument built around the 3rd century BC to the 1st century AD. It is one of the oldest stone structures in India and a significant site for Buddhists.

Explanation

The Great Stupa in Sanchi, India, is a Buddhist monument built around the 3rd century BC to the 1st century AD. It is one of the oldest stone structures in India and a significant site for Buddhists.

6. Which historical site is located in Karli, India and dates back to around 100 BC?

Taj Mahal, Agra, India, c. 1632 AD

Machu Picchu, Peru, c. 1450 AD

Ancient Colosseum, Rome, Italy

The Cave Temple in Karli, India, dating back to around 100 BC, is a notable historical site known for its ancient rock-cut architecture and Buddhist influences.

Explanation

The Cave Temple in Karli, India, dating back to around 100 BC, is a notable historical site known for its ancient rock-cut architecture and Buddhist influences.

7. Which famous structure was built in 1056 at Fogong Temple in Yingxian, China?

Terracotta Army

Great Wall

Forbidden City

The Pagoda at Fogong Temple in Yingxian, China was built in 1056 and is a famous historical structure.

Explanation

The Pagoda at Fogong Temple in Yingxian, China was built in 1056 and is a famous historical structure.

8. The Forbidden City, which is located in which city and country, was built in the 15th century?

Mumbai, India

Moscow, Russia

Tokyo, Japan

The Forbidden City is situated in Beijing, China, and was constructed in the 15th century as the imperial palace of the Ming dynasty.

Explanation

The Forbidden City is situated in Beijing, China, and was constructed in the 15th century as the imperial palace of the Ming dynasty.

9. What is the name of the famous garden located in Suzhou, China, that was created in the 18th century?

Versailles Gardens, France, 17th century

Alhambra, Spain, 14th century

The Forbidden City, Beijing, China, 15th century

The Garden of the Master of the Fishing Nets, Suzhou, China, 18th century

The Garden of the Master of the Fishing Nets is a classical Chinese garden located in Suzhou, China, and is known for its unique design and cultural significance.

Explanation

The Garden of the Master of the Fishing Nets is a classical Chinese garden located in Suzhou, China, and is known for its unique design and cultural significance.

10. What famous landmark was built in Jerusalem between the years 687-691?

The Colosseum, Rome, 70-80 AD

The Great Wall of China, 7th century BC

The Eiffel Tower, Paris, 1887-1889

The Dome of the Rock is a significant Islamic shrine located in Jerusalem, built between 687-691. The other options provided are iconic landmarks, but they were not constructed during the same time period or in the same location as the Dome of the Rock.

Explanation

The Dome of the Rock is a significant Islamic shrine located in Jerusalem, built between 687-691. The other options provided are iconic landmarks, but they were not constructed during the same time period or in the same location as the Dome of the Rock.

11. In which city is the Great Mosque located in Spain, dating from 833-988?

Seville

Barcelona

Madrid

The Great Mosque of Córdoba, also known as the Mezquita, is located in the city of Córdoba in southern Spain. It was built during the 9th and 10th centuries.

Explanation

The Great Mosque of Córdoba, also known as the Mezquita, is located in the city of Córdoba in southern Spain. It was built during the 9th and 10th centuries.

12. Who is credited as the architect of the Taj Mahal in Agra, India, which was constructed between 1631-1647?

Shah Jahan

Babur

Akbar

While Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, the architect responsible for its design and construction is believed to be Ahmad Lahawri. Babur and Akbar were Mughal emperors who ruled before the construction of the Taj Mahal.

Explanation

While Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, the architect responsible for its design and construction is believed to be Ahmad Lahawri. Babur and Akbar were Mughal emperors who ruled before the construction of the Taj Mahal.

13. Which famous mosque was built in Istanbul between 1550-1557 by the architect Koca Sinan?

Rüstem Pasha Mosque

Hagia Sophia

Blue Mosque

The Mosque of Süleyman, also known as the Suleymaniye Mosque, was constructed between 1550-1557 by the renowned Ottoman architect Koca Sinan. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in Istanbul, Turkey.

Explanation

The Mosque of Süleyman, also known as the Suleymaniye Mosque, was constructed between 1550-1557 by the renowned Ottoman architect Koca Sinan. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in Istanbul, Turkey.

14. Where is the Alhambra located and from what time period does it date from?

Alhambra, Granada, Spain, 13th-14th centuries

The Louvre, Paris, France, 18th century.

Machu Picchu, Cusco Region, Peru, 15th century.

The Vatican City, Rome, Italy, 16th century.

The Alhambra is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Spain, dating from the 13th to 14th centuries. It is known for its unique blend of Moorish and Christian architecture and design.

Explanation

The Alhambra is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Spain, dating from the 13th to 14th centuries. It is known for its unique blend of Moorish and Christian architecture and design.