Quiz On Ancient Indian History With Answers: Set 18

Explanation
Idols related to Brahmanical religion were found in Mathura. Mathura, located in Uttar Pradesh, India, is known for its rich cultural and religious history. It was a prominent center for the Brahmanical religion, which is associated with Hinduism. The region has been an important pilgrimage site and has been home to numerous temples and religious artifacts, including idols. The idols found in Mathura provide valuable insights into the religious practices and beliefs of the Brahmanical religion during ancient times.

Explanation
The Lingaraj temple in Bhubaneswar provided an example of the Nagara style of architecture. The Nagara style is characterized by its tall and curvilinear spires, intricate carvings, and multiple entrances. The Lingaraj temple showcases these features with its towering spire, ornate carvings depicting various deities and mythological scenes, and its grand entranceways. This style of architecture is commonly found in temples across India, particularly in the northern and central regions.

Explanation
The Junagadh rock inscription is the correct answer because it is the earliest inscription that contains the first official record in Sanskrit. This inscription, found in Junagadh, Gujarat, India, dates back to the 2nd century BCE and provides valuable historical information about the Maurya dynasty and their rule in the region. It is considered a significant milestone in the development and preservation of the Sanskrit language.

Explanation
Blue is the correct answer because it is stated that this color was used in the paintings at Ajanta and it was obtained from imported Lapis Lazuli. Lapis Lazuli is a deep blue semi-precious stone, so it can be inferred that the color used in the paintings was blue.

Explanation
The largest stupa at Sanchi is assignable to the period of the Mauryas. The Maurya Empire was a powerful empire that ruled over most of the Indian subcontinent from 322 to 185 BCE. During this time, Emperor Ashoka, one of the most famous Mauryan rulers, built many stupas across the empire, including the largest one at Sanchi. The stupa at Sanchi is an important Buddhist monument and is considered one of the oldest stone structures in India. Its construction during the Mauryan period highlights the empire's patronage of Buddhism and its influence on the spread of the religion in ancient India.

Explanation
The correct answer is Krishna-Vasudeva. The Besnagar Pillar inscription of 150 BC refers to the theistic cult of Krishna-Vasudeva. This inscription is an important archaeological find that provides evidence of the worship of Krishna-Vasudeva during that time period. Krishna-Vasudeva is a deity in Hinduism and is considered an avatar of Lord Vishnu. The inscription suggests that the cult of Krishna-Vasudeva was popular and had followers in ancient India.

Explanation
The first icon of Jains was produced in Mathura in the form of sarvatobhadrika image and the ayagapatas or votive tablets.

Explanation
The correct answer is 1(ii), 2(i), 3(iii), 4(iv). This means that Meenakshi Amman Temple is located in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India; Tiruvarur Thyagarajaswamy Temple is located in Tiruvarur, Tamil Nadu, India; Ekambareswarar Temple is located in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India; and Jagannath Temple is located in Puri, Orissa, India.

Explanation
The legend of Vishwakarma Bhauvana is believed to be the first instance where the debate about the grant of land, its merits, and demerits took place.

Explanation
Ctesias is the incorrect option because his accounts of Alexander's invasion are considered unreliable and exaggerated. Ctesias was a Greek physician who served in the Persian court and wrote a history of Persia, including an account of Alexander's invasion. However, his work is known for its inaccuracies and biased perspective, making it less reliable compared to the other sources mentioned. Diodorus, Nearchus, and Plutarch, on the other hand, are considered more reliable and provide valuable insights into Alexander's invasion.