Quiz On Ancient Indian History With Answers: Set 17

Explanation
Hieun Tsang is the correct answer because he was a Chinese Buddhist monk and scholar who traveled to India in the 7th century. During his travels, he interacted with the Indian people and observed their temperament and honesty. This description of Indians as "hot tempered but honest" aligns with Hieun Tsang's observations and writings about the Indian people during his time in India.

Explanation
Jaya Deva is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the author of Gita Govinda, a famous Sanskrit poem that celebrates the divine love between Krishna and Radha. Jaya Deva was a poet and a devotee of Lord Krishna, and his work has had a significant influence on Indian literature and music.

Explanation
The Chalukya ruler of Deccan defeated King Harsha Vardhan.

Explanation
Asur Vivaah refers to a type of marriage where the groom is not suitable for the bride. Despite this, the groom willingly offers as much wealth as he can afford to the bride's relatives and parents. This type of marriage is characterized by the groom's desire to win the bride over through material possessions, rather than compatibility or love.

Explanation
In Ancient India, when a man and a woman marry for love without the family's consent, that marriage is referred to as Gandharva Vivaah. This means that option 1 is true. However, there is no information provided about options 2, 3, and 4, so we cannot determine if they are correct or not. Therefore, the correct answer is "Only 1."

Explanation
In 327 BC, Alexander the Great invaded India. This invasion was a part of his larger campaign to conquer the Persian Empire and expand his own empire. Alexander's invasion of India was marked by several battles, including the famous Battle of Hydaspes against King Porus. Although Alexander's forces were initially successful, they faced challenges from the Indian armies and the difficult terrain. Eventually, Alexander's troops grew tired and homesick, leading him to decide to turn back and abandon his plans to conquer the entire Indian subcontinent.

Explanation
During the pre-Gupta age, the export trade was most extensive with the Roman Empire. This is because the Roman Empire was a major economic power and had a high demand for luxury goods such as spices, textiles, and precious metals. The trade routes between India and the Roman Empire were well-established, allowing for the exchange of goods and cultural influences. This trade relationship was mutually beneficial and contributed to the prosperity of both regions.

Explanation
The inactivity of the army is not an important factor in the decline of the Mauryan Empire. While a strong and active army is typically crucial for maintaining power and stability, there were other more significant factors that contributed to the downfall of the Mauryan Empire, such as weak later-Mauryan rulers, the partition of the empire, and invasion by foreign powers. The inactivity of the army may have been a symptom of these larger issues, but it was not the primary cause of the decline.

Explanation
In the Vedic period, the term "Goghna" referred to a guest. This indicates that guests held a significant role and were highly valued in the society during that time. The term suggests that guests were treated with respect and hospitality, emphasizing the importance of social interactions and relationships in the Vedic culture.

Explanation
During the Sangam age, three kingdoms rose in the South of the Deccan plateau, namely Cholas, Cheras, and Pandyas. The Pallavas, however, did not rise during this period. The Pallava dynasty emerged later, around the 4th century AD, and had its stronghold in the northern part of Tamil Nadu. They were known for their architectural achievements, including the famous Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram. Therefore, the option "Pallavas" is incorrect as it does not belong to the three kingdoms that rose during the Sangam age.