Wonders Of The World Quiz Questions And Answers

Explanation
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon is considered one of the ancient seven wonders. It was a remarkable feat of engineering and architecture, known for its lush greenery and intricate irrigation system. Built in the 6th century BC by King Nebuchadnezzar II, the gardens were located in present-day Iraq and were renowned for their beauty and grandeur. Although no physical remains have been found, historical accounts and descriptions have solidified its place as one of the most magnificent wonders of the ancient world.

Explanation
The Colosseum is located in Rome. It is an ancient amphitheater that was built during the Roman Empire. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in Rome and attracts millions of tourists every year. The Colosseum is known for its architectural beauty and historical significance, as it was the site of gladiatorial contests and other public spectacles in ancient times.

Explanation
The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus was built as a tomb. The mausoleum was constructed in the ancient city of Halicarnassus (present-day Bodrum, Turkey) in the 4th century BC to serve as the final resting place for Mausolus, a Persian satrap. It was an impressive and grand structure, featuring intricate sculptures and architectural elements. The term "mausoleum" itself is derived from the name Mausolus, indicating its purpose as a tomb.

Explanation
The correct answer is Mayans. Chichen Itza is an ancient Mayan city located in present-day Mexico. The Mayans were a Mesoamerican civilization known for their advanced knowledge in architecture, mathematics, and astronomy. Chichen Itza is one of the most important archaeological sites in Mexico and is famous for its pyramid, known as El Castillo or the Temple of Kukulcan. The Mayans built this impressive city between the 9th and 12th centuries, and it served as a political and economic center for their civilization.

Explanation
The Great Pyramids of Giza are considered the oldest structure on the ancient list of the seven wonders. These pyramids were built around 2580-2560 BC and have stood the test of time, making them the oldest surviving structure from the ancient world. They were built as tombs for the pharaohs and are a testament to the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the ancient Egyptians. The pyramids continue to awe and inspire people from around the world with their grandeur and historical significance.

Explanation
The Taj Mahal was built by a Mughal Emperor to honor his late wife. The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, India, and was commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is considered one of the most beautiful and iconic buildings in the world and is a symbol of eternal love. The emperor wanted to create a monument that would be a fitting tribute to his wife and serve as her final resting place.

Explanation
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was indeed a beacon for ships. It was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and was built to guide ships into the harbor of Alexandria, Egypt. Standing at a height of approximately 400 feet, it featured a fire at the top that could be seen from great distances, helping sailors navigate safely through the waters.

Explanation
The Great Wall of China is indeed the longest man-made structure. It stretches over 13,000 miles and was built to protect China from invasions. The construction of the wall began in the 7th century BC and continued for several centuries. It is a remarkable feat of engineering and is considered one of the most iconic landmarks in the world.

Explanation
Petra is the correct answer because it was discovered by a Swiss explorer in 1812. Located in present-day Jordan, Petra is an ancient city famous for its rock-cut architecture and intricate water system. It was established as the capital city of the Nabataeans, an Arab civilization, and was later abandoned and forgotten until its rediscovery in the early 19th century. The Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt is credited with bringing Petra to the attention of the Western world during his travels in the region.

Explanation
The statue of Zeus at Olympia was made out of gold. This is known from historical accounts and descriptions of the statue. Gold was a highly valued and prestigious material in ancient Greece, often used for important statues and artifacts. The use of gold for the statue of Zeus emphasized its grandeur and significance, making it a symbol of power and wealth.