Nurs 200 - Exam 2 - Chapter 43: Urinary Elimination
A self-designed quiz based from the assisgned readings in the Fundamentals of Nursing textbook. Some questions may have more than one right answer, in such circumstances select the BEST answer available.
- 1.The kidneys are located on either side of the ______ column, behind the ______, in the _____ abdominal cavity.
- 2.One of the key functions of the kidneys is to help maintain the _____ and _____ of body fluids.
- 3.The basic structural and functional unit of the kidney is
- 4.How many nephrons are in each kidney?
- A.
1,000
- B.
100,000
- C.
1 million
- D.
1 billion
- E.
None of the above
- 5.What are the three types of wastes that are characteristics of urine?
- 6.According to the textbook, to pee is also known as
- A.
Micturation
- B.
Urination
- C.
Voiding
- D.
All of the above
- E.
None of the above
- 7.When the bladder fills to about ____ to ____ mL (in an adult) a person feels the diesire to void.
- 8.With micturation, the pressure within the bladder is _____ to the the pressure with the bladder is filling.
- A.
Less than
- B.
Greater than
- C.
Equal to
- 9.Voiding is largely a(n) voluntary/involuntary reflex?
- 10._____ in the bladder are stimulated as the urine collects, eventually causing the desire to void.
- 11.When higher nerve centers develop early in life, the _____ control of micturation develops.
- 12.When micturation is initiated the ______ contracts, the _____ relaxes, and urine enters the posterior urethra. The muscles of the perineum and the _______ relax, the ______ contracts slightly, the _____ lowers, and micturation occurs.
- A.
Internal sphincter, detrusor muscle, external sphincter, abdominal muscles, diaphragm
- B.
Detrusor muscle, external sphincter, internal sphincter, abdominal muscles, diaphragm
- C.
Internal sphincter, detrusor muscle, external sphincter, diaphragm, abdominal muscles
- D.
Detrusor muscle, diaphragm, internal sphincter, abdominal muscles, external sphincter
- E.
Detrusor muscle, internal sphincter, external sphincter, abdominal muscles, diaphragm
- 13.Any involuntary loss of urine is known as
- 14.True or False:Most people void during sleeping hours
- 15.True or False:When collecting a urine sample, the first voided urine of the day is not collected because it is considered not to be fresh urine.
- 16.The first voided urine of the day is usually ____ concentrated than other urine excreted during the day.
- A.
More
- B.
Less
- C.
Equally
- 17.As one ages is there an increase or decrease in the sensation of thirst?
- 18.Those who urinate frequently/infrequently usually have more/less urinary tract infections and kidney disorders.
- 19.What is it called when urine is produced normally but is not excreted completely from the bladder?
- 20.____ is the intentional or involuntary urination into bed or clothes that occurs after an urge when contience should be prese t,
- 21.Which of the following does not affect urination in older adults?
- A.
Medications
- B.
Decreased bladder contractility
- C.
Extent of ability in the kidneys
- D.
Motility problems
- E.
None of the above
- 22.Caffeine-containing beverages, such as soda, coffee, and tea, have a ____ effect
- 23.Some causes of decreased muscles tone does not include which of the following:
- A.
Muscle atrophy
- B.
Exercise
- C.
Trauma
- D.
Foley catheter
- E.
Immobility
- 24.Drugs known to be ______ are capable of causing kidney damage
- 25.Diuretics are commonly used in the treatment of:
- A.
Low blood pressure
- B.
High blood pressure
- C.
Low blood sugar
- D.
High blood sugar
- E.
None of the above
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