APHUG Practice Test Quiz

A repetitive act performed by an individual is categorized as a habit. A habit refers to a behavior that is regularly and automatically performed without conscious thought. It is a routine or pattern that an individual follows consistently. Unlike other options such as custom, popular culture, taboo, or character trait, a habit specifically refers to an individual's repeated action.

A restriction on behavior imposed by social custom is referred to as a taboo. Taboos are social or cultural norms that dictate certain actions or behaviors as forbidden or unacceptable within a particular society or group. They are often deeply ingrained and can vary greatly between different cultures and communities. Taboos serve to maintain social order and reinforce shared values and beliefs within a society.

The correct answer is "custom" because a custom refers to a frequent repetition of an act that becomes characteristic of a group of people. It is a traditional practice or behavior that is passed down from generation to generation within a specific culture or society. Popular culture refers to the trends and practices that are popular among the general population, while a habit is a regular tendency or practice of an individual. A taboo is a social or cultural prohibition, and a character trait refers to a characteristic or quality of an individual's personality.

Relocation diffusion is the process by which folk cultures are spread as people migrate from one place to another, carrying their cultural practices and traditions with them. This type of diffusion occurs when individuals or groups move to new locations and bring their cultural beliefs, customs, and practices with them. It involves the physical movement of people and the transmission of their culture to new areas. This explanation fits with the given answer choice of relocation diffusion.

The fact that pioneer farmers in the American West built houses of sod, while early settlers in the eastern forest built wooden structures like log cabins, suggests that building materials are strongly influenced by local resources. This means that the availability and abundance of specific materials in a particular region play a significant role in determining the type of structures that are built.

Folk songs are more likely than popular songs to tell a story about life-cycle events, work, or natural disasters. This is because folk songs often originate from traditional cultures and communities, where storytelling through music is an important way to pass down history, traditions, and values. These songs often reflect the experiences and struggles of everyday people, including events like weddings, funerals, agricultural work, or natural disasters. Popular songs, on the other hand, are more focused on entertainment and commercial appeal, and may not prioritize storytelling or cultural representation as much.

The correct answer is occupation, income, and knowledge of fashion elsewhere. This is because the choice of clothing in Western countries is influenced by various factors, including the type of job or occupation one has, the level of income they earn, and their awareness of fashion trends from other places. These factors play a role in determining the style, quality, and brands of clothing that individuals choose to wear.

The correct answer is "diffusion is much faster." This means that the spread or adoption of Internet service is happening at a quicker pace compared to the earlier pattern of television. The statement also implies that the United States' share of world use is expanding, indicating that the diffusion of Internet service is not only fast but also increasing in the United States.

Many less developed countries fear the loss of folk culture because Western perspectives may become more dominant. This is because Western culture often brings with it different values, beliefs, and practices that can overshadow and replace traditional folk culture. As Western influence increases, there is a concern that the unique aspects of the local culture may be eroded or forgotten. This fear stems from the desire to preserve and protect traditional values and customs that are deeply rooted in their history and identity.

Popular culture is characterized by its appeal to a wide range of people from diverse backgrounds and demographics. It is not limited to a specific group or region but instead is embraced by heterogeneous groups. This is in contrast to folk culture, which is often specific to smaller, isolated communities or rural areas. Popular culture thrives on interaction and exchange between different groups, leading to its widespread adoption and influence.

Gas stations, supermarkets, and motels are all examples of standardized, mass-produced structures that can be found throughout the United States. These features promote a uniform landscape because they are often built with similar designs and layouts, creating a sense of familiarity and consistency across different regions. This uniformity is a result of the widespread adoption and diffusion of these elements of material culture, which have become emblematic of American society.

People maintain their folk culture despite familiarity with popular culture primarily because of a strong desire to preserve unique customs. This suggests that individuals value and take pride in their cultural heritage, and are willing to resist the influence of popular culture in order to maintain their traditional customs and practices. This desire to preserve unique customs can be driven by a sense of identity, a connection to their community, or a belief in the importance of cultural diversity. It is not primarily due to the high cost of popular customs, concern for the physical environment, lack of exposure to the media, or fear of foreign influence.

Utah would have relatively low alcohol consumption because it is known for its strict alcohol laws and regulations. The state has a dominant Mormon population, and the Mormon Church discourages its members from consuming alcohol. Utah has lower alcohol sales per capita compared to other states, and it has restrictions on where and when alcohol can be purchased. Additionally, Utah has a lower percentage of adults who report drinking alcohol compared to the national average.

Popular culture is characterized by a more uniform cultural landscape compared to folk culture. This means that popular culture tends to create a more standardized and homogeneous environment, with similar cultural elements and symbols appearing in different places. In contrast, folk culture is more diverse and localized, with unique traditions and practices specific to particular regions or communities. The uniformity in popular culture is often facilitated by mass media and globalization, which allow for the widespread dissemination and adoption of cultural products and practices.

Vietnamese songs can be considered as a folk custom used to diffuse information about agriculture because traditional Vietnamese songs often contain lyrics that reflect the agricultural practices, rural lifestyle, and farming traditions of the country. These songs have been passed down through generations and serve as a means to educate and spread knowledge about agriculture among the Vietnamese community. Through the use of music and storytelling, Vietnamese songs contribute to the preservation and transmission of agricultural information and practices.

This answer is supported by the phrase "Given recent trends in communications" which suggests that there is a shift towards consuming television programs over the internet. Additionally, the phrase "increase dramatically" implies a significant growth in the number of television programs viewed online in the next five years.

Women in less developed countries are more likely to gain more opportunities outside the home because the statement mentions that they have more contact with popular culture. This suggests that they are exposed to different ideas and perspectives, which can lead to increased awareness and access to education, employment, and other opportunities outside the traditional roles assigned to women.

The correct answer is a folk custom becoming part of a popular culture. This can be inferred from the statement that the current distribution of bowling is another example, indicating that bowling is a folk custom that has become part of popular culture.

Diffusion of popular customs can adversely impact environmental quality through the depletion of scarce resources and pollution. As popular customs spread, there is an increased demand for products, leading to the depletion of limited resources. Additionally, the production and consumption associated with popular customs often result in pollution, further harming the environment. This can include pollution from manufacturing processes, transportation, and waste generated from the disposal of products. Therefore, the diffusion of popular customs can have negative consequences for environmental sustainability.

Both Judaism and Islam have a taboo against pork. In Judaism, the prohibition against consuming pork is mentioned in the Torah (the Jewish holy book) and is considered a dietary law. It is believed that pork is unclean and not fit for consumption. Similarly, in Islam, the prohibition against pork is mentioned in the Quran (the Islamic holy book) and is considered a dietary restriction. Muslims are not allowed to consume pork as it is considered impure. Therefore, the correct answer is Judaism and Islam.

Americans' preferences for beverages and snacks vary according to what is produced locally. This means that different regions of the country may have different preferences based on the availability and production of certain beverages and snacks in that area. For example, regions known for producing wine may have a higher preference for wine as a beverage compared to regions where wine production is not as prominent. Similarly, regions known for producing certain types of snacks may have a higher preference for those snacks compared to regions where those snacks are not produced locally.

Terroir refers to the sum of the effects of the local environment on a food item. This includes factors such as the climate, soil composition, and topography of the region where the food is produced. These environmental factors influence the flavor, aroma, and quality of the food, giving it a unique characteristic that is specific to its place of origin. Terroir is often used in the context of wine production, where it is believed to play a significant role in the distinctiveness and quality of different wine varieties.

The correct answer is the relative isolation of a group from others. When a group is isolated from others, they tend to develop their own unique culture, traditions, and beliefs. This isolation allows for the preservation and promotion of cultural diversity. On the other hand, globalization and the rapid movement of goods and services across borders can lead to the homogenization of cultures, as different groups adopt similar practices. Expansion diffusion and the connections between homogeneous groups do not necessarily promote cultural diversity, as they involve the spread of existing cultural traits rather than the development of new ones.

The given correct answer states that house types in the United States cannot be divided into three distinct regions. This means that the different types of houses in the United States do not have clear regional distinctions and do not fall into specific categories based on geographical regions. The other options in the question suggest that house types in the United States are usually mass-produced, alternative styles have diffused throughout the country, and they demonstrate how popular customs vary more in time than in place.

The correct answer is that some families value male children more. This is because marriage dowries in India are often given by the bride's family to the groom's family as a way to secure the marriage. The amount of the dowry is often higher when the bride is from a higher social status or has more desirable characteristics, such as being educated or having a good job. This reflects the preference for male children, as families may feel the need to offer a larger dowry when marrying off their daughters in order to attract a suitable groom.