NCCT Medical Assissting 2011 Version Mt & Abbreviations

The word element "cranio" is derived from the Greek word "kranion" which means skull. Therefore, the correct answer is skull.

The word element "cardio" is derived from the Greek word "kardia" which means "heart." Therefore, the correct answer is "heart."

The correct answer is "lab" because it is the commonly used abbreviation for the word "laboratory".

The abbreviation for "below or low" is "hypo."

Carbohydrate is the correct answer because the abbreviation "carb" is commonly used to refer to carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are organic compounds that are an important source of energy for the body and are found in foods such as bread, pasta, and fruits. The abbreviation "carb" is often used in nutrition and diet discussions to refer to this specific nutrient.

The word element "ectomy" is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to the surgical removal of a specific body part or tissue. Therefore, the correct answer is "surgical removal".

The word element "rhino" refers to the nose. This can be inferred from the fact that "rhinoplasty" is a surgical procedure to reshape the nose. Additionally, "rhinoceros" is a large animal known for its distinctive nose horn. Therefore, it can be concluded that "rhino" is associated with the nose.

The correct answer is CC. CC stands for chief complaint, which refers to the main reason or symptom that a patient presents to a healthcare provider. It is a concise description of the patient's primary concern or condition that needs attention. The abbreviation CC is commonly used in medical documentation and communication to quickly convey the main issue that needs to be addressed.

The correct answer is "po". "po" is the medical abbreviation for "per os," which means "by mouth" in Latin. This term is commonly used to indicate that a medication or treatment should be taken orally, or swallowed. It is important for healthcare professionals to understand and use medical abbreviations correctly in order to ensure clear and accurate communication.

The correct answer is "Hyper" because it is an abbreviation commonly used to indicate "above" or "high." It is often used in medical terminology to describe conditions or states that are excessive or elevated.

The word element "pneumo" is derived from the Greek word "pneuma" which means air or breath. It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to the lungs or the respiratory system. Therefore, the correct answer is "air, lungs".

The word element "phlebo" refers to veins. This can be inferred from the fact that the other options - air, lungs, alongside of, and breathing - do not relate to veins. Therefore, the correct answer is vein.

High blood pressure is referred to as hypertension. Hypertension is a medical condition characterized by high levels of pressure in the arteries. It is commonly known as high blood pressure and can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. Tachycardia refers to a fast heart rate, palpitation refers to abnormal heart rhythm or awareness of one's own heartbeat, and bradycardia refers to a slow heart rate. However, none of these terms specifically describe high blood pressure like hypertension does.

Menopause is the correct answer because it refers to the natural process in a woman's life when menstruation stops permanently. It typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, and is characterized by a decrease in hormone production and the end of reproductive capabilities. Menarche, on the other hand, refers to the onset of menstruation, which is the opposite of menopause. Reflex and growth are unrelated terms and do not pertain to the cessation of menstruation.

The correct answer is CA. CA is the abbreviation commonly used for cancer.

The correct answer is hr or h because "hr" is the commonly used abbreviation for hour. "h" is also sometimes used as an abbreviation for hour, particularly in scientific or technical contexts. The other options, HS, hs, ord, and ht, are not recognized or commonly used abbreviations for hour.

The word elements "algia" and "algesia" are commonly used in medical terminology to refer to pain. These suffixes are derived from the Greek word "algos," which means pain. Therefore, when these word elements are used in medical terms, they indicate the presence or sensation of pain.

The correct answer is UA. UA is the abbreviation for urinalysis, which is a diagnostic test that examines urine for the presence of various substances. This test is commonly used to detect and monitor conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease, and diabetes.

The correct answer is "pap smear" because Papanicolaou smear is commonly referred to as a pap smear. This test is used to detect abnormal cells in the cervix, which may indicate the presence of cervical cancer or other conditions. The abbreviation "PS" and the other options provided are not commonly used or recognized as the standard abbreviation for Papanicolaou smear.

The medical term for loss of appetite is anorexia. Anorexia refers to the decreased desire to eat or the inability to eat. It can be caused by various factors such as illness, medication side effects, psychological factors, or hormonal imbalances. Anorexia can lead to weight loss and malnutrition if not addressed.

The correct answer is "d/c" which is an abbreviation for discontinue. This abbreviation is commonly used in medical settings to indicate that a medication or treatment should be stopped. It is important to use clear and concise abbreviations in healthcare to avoid any confusion or misinterpretation.

Rotation is the correct answer because it refers to the circular movement around a central point. This movement can occur in various body parts, such as the neck, shoulder, or hip, and involves turning or twisting around an axis. Dorsiflexion, extension, and abduction do not specifically describe circular movement around a central point, making them incorrect choices for the medical term.

The term "neoplasm" is a medical term used to describe an abnormal and excessive growth of cells, commonly known as a tumor. Therefore, the correct answer "new growth" accurately defines the meaning of neoplasm in the medical context.

The word element "emesis" refers to the act of vomiting.

The correct answer is GI or G.I. The abbreviation GI or G.I. stands for gastrointestinal, which refers to the digestive system. This abbreviation is commonly used in medical and healthcare contexts to describe conditions, diseases, or procedures related to the stomach and intestines.

A contracture refers to the abnormal shortening of a muscle. This condition can occur due to various factors such as muscle immobility, prolonged immobilization, or neurological conditions. It leads to the loss of flexibility and range of motion in the affected muscle, causing stiffness and tightness. Treatment options for contractures include stretching exercises, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgical intervention may be required.

The correct answer is "hs". This is an abbreviation commonly used in medical and healthcare settings to refer to "hour of sleep" or "bedtime". It is often used in patient charts or medication schedules to indicate the specific time at which a patient should go to sleep or take their medication before sleep.

The correct answer is PPBS because it is the commonly used abbreviation for postprandial blood sugar. "Postprandial" refers to the period after a meal, and measuring blood sugar levels during this time can provide important information about a person's glucose metabolism. Using the abbreviation PPBS makes it easier and more efficient for healthcare professionals to document and communicate this specific measurement.

The word element "adeno" is derived from the Greek word "aden," which means gland. Therefore, the correct answer is gland.

The term "reflex" refers to an involuntary movement or action that occurs in response to a stimulus. It is a quick, automatic response that does not require conscious thought. In contrast, puberty refers to the stage of development when a child's body undergoes physical changes to reach sexual maturity, growth refers to the process of increasing in size or quantity, and stretching refers to the act of extending or lengthening something. None of these terms specifically describe an involuntary movement like a reflex does.

The correct answer is TPR. TPR stands for temperature, pulse, and respiration, which are vital signs commonly monitored in medical settings. This abbreviation is used to quickly and efficiently communicate the three important measurements.

The medical term for expanding or opening wider is "dilate". This term is commonly used in the medical field to describe the process of widening or enlarging a body part or blood vessel. It can refer to the dilation of blood vessels to improve blood flow or the dilation of the cervix during childbirth.

Glucosuria is the medical term for sugar in the urine. It occurs when there is an excessive amount of glucose in the bloodstream, causing it to be excreted in the urine. This can be a sign of uncontrolled diabetes or other conditions affecting glucose metabolism. Ketone bodies are byproducts of fat metabolism and are not directly related to the presence of sugar in the urine. A catheter is a medical device used to drain urine from the bladder. Acetone is a type of ketone body and is not specifically associated with sugar in the urine.

Paraplegia is the correct answer because it refers to the medical condition of paralysis from the waist down. It specifically affects the lower limbs, resulting in a loss of motor and sensory function. This term is commonly used to describe the paralysis caused by spinal cord injuries or diseases that affect the lower part of the body. Coma, quadriplegia, and disaster are incorrect choices as they do not describe paralysis from the waist down.

The word element "renal" is derived from the Latin word "renes" which means kidney. Therefore, the correct answer is kidney.

Abduction is the correct answer because it refers to the movement of a body part away from the midline of the body. This movement is commonly seen in activities such as spreading the fingers apart or raising the arm sideways. Pronation refers to the rotation of the forearm so that the palm faces downward, dorsiflexion refers to the flexion of the foot towards the shin, and rotation refers to the movement around an axis.

The suffix -emia is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to conditions or disorders related to the blood. It is derived from the Greek word "haima" which means blood. For example, terms like anemia (deficiency of red blood cells) and leukemia (cancer of the blood cells) use this suffix. Therefore, the correct answer is "blood".

The word element "cise" refers to cutting.

A decubitus ulcer, commonly known as a bedsore, is a type of pressure sore that occurs when there is prolonged pressure on a specific area of the skin. This pressure restricts blood flow to the area, leading to tissue damage and the formation of an open wound. The term "bedsore" accurately describes this condition, as it is commonly associated with individuals who are bedridden or immobile for extended periods of time. The other options, blister, fever blister, and pimple, do not specifically refer to pressure sores and are unrelated to the condition described.

Toxic shock syndrome is commonly abbreviated as TSS. This is a severe condition caused by certain types of bacteria, often associated with the use of tampons. It can lead to symptoms such as high fever, rash, low blood pressure, and organ failure. TSS is a potentially life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Atrophy is the correct answer because it refers to a decrease in size or wasting of a body part, tissue, or organ. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe the shrinking or weakening of muscles due to disuse, injury, or certain medical conditions. Abduction, pronation, and plantar flexion are unrelated terms that do not refer to a decrease in size or wasting.

Menarche is the correct answer because it refers to the medical term for the onset of menstruation, typically occurring during puberty. Menopause, on the other hand, refers to the end of menstruation and reproductive years in a woman's life. Period is a general term for the menstrual cycle, and puberty is the stage of development when a child's body matures into an adult.

The word element "post" is used to indicate something that occurs or is done after a particular event or time. It is commonly used in words like "postpone" (to delay something until a later time) or "postscript" (an additional note added after the main body of a letter). Therefore, the correct answer is "after".

Erythema refers to red skin. This condition is characterized by redness of the skin, which is caused by increased blood flow to the area. It can be a result of various factors such as inflammation, infection, or an allergic reaction. Erythema is commonly seen in conditions like sunburn, rosacea, or dermatitis. The redness may vary in intensity and can be accompanied by other symptoms like itching or pain. It is important to identify the underlying cause of erythema in order to provide appropriate treatment.

The medical term for the basic unit of body structure is a cell. Cells are the smallest structural and functional units of living organisms, including humans. They are responsible for carrying out essential functions such as growth, repair, and reproduction. Cells combine to form tissues, which then form organs, and ultimately contribute to the overall structure and function of the body. Veins, organs, and tissues are all composed of cells, but the cell itself is the fundamental building block.

Adduction is the correct answer because it refers to the movement of a body part towards the midline of the body. This movement brings the body part closer to the center of the body, such as bringing the arm or leg closer to the torso. Contracture is the abnormal shortening of muscles or tendons, abduction is the movement away from the midline, and flexion is the bending of a joint.

Hemiplegia is the correct answer because it refers to the medical condition of paralysis on one side of the body. This term specifically indicates that the paralysis affects one side of the body, typically resulting from damage to the brain or spinal cord. Quadriplegia refers to paralysis of all four limbs, coma refers to a state of unconsciousness, and paraplegia refers to paralysis of the lower half of the body.

The word element "osis" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a "condition of" a certain body part or system. It is a suffix that is added to the end of a word to denote a specific condition or state. For example, "dermatosis" refers to a skin condition, "neurosis" refers to a mental or emotional disorder, and "osteoporosis" refers to a condition of weak and brittle bones. Therefore, the correct answer is "condition of".

Extension is the correct answer because it refers to the act of straightening or extending a body part. In medical terminology, extension is often used to describe the opposite movement of flexion, which is the act of bending or decreasing the angle of a joint. Therefore, when a body part is straightened or brought into a more extended position, it is referred to as extension.

Quadriplegia refers to paralysis of all four limbs and the torso, typically caused by a spinal cord injury. This condition affects the muscles and nerves below the neck, resulting in a loss of sensation and movement in the arms, legs, and trunk. It is different from paraplegia, which only affects the lower half of the body, and hemiplegia, which affects one side of the body. Stroke, on the other hand, refers to a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain, which can cause various impairments but not necessarily paralysis from the neck down.