Health And Beauty: Aesthetics Exams Practice Test
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What term means "to peel" ?
- A.
Micodermabrasion
- B.
Affusion Therapy
- C.
Gomage
- D.
Alpha Hydroxy
Correct Answer
C. GomageExplanation
Gomage is a term derived from the French word "gommer," which means "to peel." It refers to a skincare technique that involves applying a gentle exfoliating mask or cream to the skin and then massaging it off, effectively peeling away dead skin cells and impurities. This process helps to reveal smoother, brighter, and more youthful-looking skin.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What do manual exfoliants contain?
- A.
Cleanser
- B.
Grainy ingredients like salt or sugar scrubs
- C.
Seaweed
- D.
Essential oils
Correct Answer
B. Grainy ingredients like salt or sugar scrubsExplanation
Manual exfoliants typically contain grainy ingredients like salt or sugar scrubs. These ingredients help to physically remove dead skin cells and impurities from the surface of the skin, leaving it smoother and brighter. The grainy texture of these scrubs helps to gently buff away the outer layer of the skin, promoting cell turnover and revealing a fresh, rejuvenated complexion. Additionally, the granules in these exfoliants provide a stimulating effect on the skin, improving circulation and enhancing the absorption of other skincare products.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What covers and warms the client after being wrapped?
- A.
Mylar Sheet
- B.
Cotton hand towels
- C.
Wrapping bandages
- D.
Bathing suit
Correct Answer
A. Mylar SheetExplanation
A Mylar Sheet is used to cover and warm the client after being wrapped. Mylar is a type of polyester film that is known for its insulating properties, which helps to retain heat and keep the client warm. It is commonly used in spa treatments and body wraps to enhance the effects of the treatment and provide comfort to the client.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Whats another name for Balneotherapy?
- A.
Aquatherapy
- B.
Steam bath
- C.
Affusion therapy
- D.
Hydrotherapy tub
Correct Answer
D. Hydrotherapy tubExplanation
Hydrotherapy tub is another name for Balneotherapy. Balneotherapy is a form of therapy that involves the use of water for therapeutic purposes. It can include various techniques such as immersion in water, water massage, or the use of hot or cold water. Hydrotherapy tub refers specifically to the use of a tub or bath for hydrotherapy treatments. Therefore, hydrotherapy tub is the correct answer as it is synonymous with Balneotherapy.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Hose treatment is also known as?
- A.
Sauna
- B.
Steam bath
- C.
Affusion therapy
- D.
Balneotherapy
Correct Answer
C. Affusion therapyExplanation
Affusion therapy is a form of hydrotherapy that involves the application of water to the body in a gentle, continuous stream. It is commonly used for therapeutic purposes, such as pain relief, relaxation, and improving circulation. This treatment can be administered using various techniques, including shower sprays, hoses, or pouring water from a container. Affusion therapy is often used in spa settings and can provide a refreshing and invigorating experience for the individual receiving the treatment.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A type of peel that uses Alpha Hydroxy Acid would be?
- A.
Glycolic acid peel
- B.
Superficial Chemical peel
- C.
Lactic acid peel
- D.
Jessner's solution
Correct Answer
B. Superficial Chemical peelExplanation
A superficial chemical peel is a type of peel that uses Alpha Hydroxy Acid. Alpha Hydroxy Acid is a common ingredient in chemical peels and helps to exfoliate the outer layer of the skin, resulting in a smoother and more youthful appearance. This type of peel is typically milder and is often used to treat fine lines, mild acne, and uneven skin tone. Glycolic acid peel, lactic acid peel, and Jessner's solution are also types of chemical peels, but they may use different acids or have different depths of penetration into the skin.Rate this question:
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- 7.
A Microdermabrasion product that exfoliates the skin would be called?
- A.
Booster
- B.
Serum
- C.
Alkaline cleanser
- D.
Aluminum oxide crystals
Correct Answer
D. Aluminum oxide crystalsExplanation
Aluminum oxide crystals are commonly used in microdermabrasion products to exfoliate the skin. These crystals are abrasive and help to remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin. Therefore, it is the most appropriate choice for a product that exfoliates the skin.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Skin hydration product is referred to as?
- A.
Serum or booster
- B.
Alkaline cleanser
- C.
Moistrurizer
- D.
Sunscreen
Correct Answer
A. Serum or boosterExplanation
Skin hydration products are typically designed to provide intense moisture and nourishment to the skin. Moisturizers are commonly known for their hydrating properties and are specifically formulated to replenish and retain moisture in the skin. However, serums or boosters can also be considered as skin hydration products as they are concentrated formulas that contain active ingredients to deeply hydrate and improve the overall texture and appearance of the skin. Therefore, the correct answer is serum or booster.Rate this question:
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- 9.
A product that removes dirt and oil is a?
- A.
Booster
- B.
Toner
- C.
Alkaline cleanser
- D.
Jessner's solution
Correct Answer
C. Alkaline cleanserExplanation
An alkaline cleanser is a product that effectively removes dirt and oil from the skin. It works by breaking down the oils and impurities on the skin's surface, leaving it clean and refreshed. Unlike boosters and toners, which have different purposes in skincare routines, an alkaline cleanser specifically targets the removal of dirt and oil. Jessner's solution, on the other hand, is a chemical peel solution used for exfoliation and skin rejuvenation, not for daily cleansing purposes. Therefore, an alkaline cleanser is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 10.
A fluid that circulates through the blood system via muscular contractions?
- A.
Platysma
- B.
Alcohol
- C.
Blood
- D.
Lymph
Correct Answer
D. LymphExplanation
Lymph is a fluid that circulates through the blood system via muscular contractions. It is a clear fluid that carries white blood cells, proteins, and waste products, and plays a crucial role in the immune system by filtering and removing harmful substances from the body. Unlike blood, which is pumped by the heart, lymph is moved through the lymphatic vessels by the contraction of muscles surrounding them. Therefore, lymph is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What are these contraindications related to? (Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Pregnancy, Blood Disorders, Autoimmune Disorder, Diabetes)
- A.
Cellulite massage
- B.
Lymphatic drainage massage
- C.
Massage lubricant
- D.
Phytotherapy
Correct Answer
B. Lymphatic drainage massageExplanation
The contraindications mentioned are related to the practice of lymphatic drainage massage. This type of massage focuses on stimulating the lymphatic system to improve circulation and remove toxins from the body. However, certain conditions such as arthritis, osteoporosis, pregnancy, blood disorders, autoimmune disorders, and diabetes can be contraindicated for this type of massage. This means that individuals with these conditions should avoid or consult with a healthcare professional before undergoing lymphatic drainage massage to ensure their safety and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Organic compounds with medicinal attributes would be known as?
- A.
Active ingredients
- B.
Infusions
- C.
Poultice
- D.
Alkaloids and Glucosides
Correct Answer
D. Alkaloids and GlucosidesExplanation
Organic compounds with medicinal attributes are commonly known as alkaloids and glucosides. Alkaloids are naturally occurring compounds that typically have pharmacological effects and are found in plants, while glucosides are compounds that are derived from glucose and also possess medicinal properties. These compounds are often used in the development of drugs and medicines due to their therapeutic properties.Rate this question:
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- 13.
This oil helps deaden surface pain, which one is it?
- A.
Analgesic oils
- B.
Healing oils
- C.
Anti-inflammatory oils
- D.
Soothing oils
Correct Answer
A. Analgesic oilsExplanation
Analgesic oils are known for their ability to numb or dull surface pain. They provide relief from pain by blocking the pain signals in the nerves. These oils are commonly used topically for various purposes such as relieving muscle aches, headaches, and minor injuries. They work by reducing inflammation and increasing blood flow to the affected area, ultimately providing a soothing and pain-relieving effect. Therefore, analgesic oils are the correct answer to the question.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What is a substance called when it loses an electron, and oxygen is acquired?
- A.
Covalent bond
- B.
Ionic bond
- C.
Oxidation
- D.
Compounds
Correct Answer
C. OxidationExplanation
When a substance loses an electron and acquires oxygen, it is called oxidation. Oxidation is a chemical reaction in which a substance loses electrons, resulting in an increase in its oxidation state. This process often involves the addition of oxygen to a substance, hence the reference to oxygen in the question. Oxidation reactions are commonly observed in various chemical and biological processes, such as rusting, combustion, and cellular respiration.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What releases a positive charge and hydrogen ion?
- A.
Alkaline
- B.
Logarithmic
- C.
Acids
- D.
Acid Mantle
Correct Answer
C. AcidsExplanation
Acids release a positive charge and hydrogen ion. Acids are substances that can donate protons (H+) and increase the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. When acids dissolve in water, they release hydrogen ions, which are positively charged. This release of positive charge and hydrogen ions is a characteristic property of acids.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What is a solution?
- A.
A lack of salt
- B.
When a mixture is not evenly distributed to form a homogeneous dispersion
- C.
When there is a solid or dissolved part
- D.
A mixture of two or more chemicals
Correct Answer
D. A mixture of two or more chemicalsExplanation
A solution is a mixture of two or more chemicals. In a solution, the chemicals are evenly distributed to form a homogeneous dispersion, meaning that they are uniformly spread out throughout the mixture. This is different from a mixture where the components are not evenly distributed. A lack of salt does not define a solution, and neither does the presence of a solid or dissolved part. Therefore, the correct answer is that a solution is a mixture of two or more chemicals.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What is a mixture of two or more non-mixable (immiscible) substances called?
- A.
Emulsion
- B.
Emulsifier
- C.
Lotion
- D.
Ointment
Correct Answer
A. EmulsionExplanation
A mixture of two or more non-mixable (immiscible) substances is called an emulsion. In an emulsion, the substances are finely dispersed in each other, creating a stable mixture. Emulsions are commonly encountered in everyday life, such as in mayonnaise (a mixture of oil and water) or in milk (a mixture of fat and water). Emulsions are often used in various industries, including food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, due to their ability to combine substances that would not normally mix together.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Skin histology is?
- A.
Opening that contains a root of hair
- B.
Outermost layer of the skin
- C.
Microscopic study of the skins tissue
- D.
Study of the skins functions
Correct Answer
C. Microscopic study of the skins tissueExplanation
Skin histology refers to the microscopic study of the skin's tissue. It involves examining the structure, composition, and organization of the cells, layers, and components of the skin under a microscope. This study helps in understanding the normal and abnormal characteristics of the skin, identifying various skin diseases, and evaluating the effectiveness of treatments. By analyzing the tissue samples, histologists can observe the different layers of the skin, such as the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue, and identify any cellular or structural changes that may be present.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Are Humectants non-organic ingredients bind by water and deposited onto the skin?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
They are organic ingredients bind by water and deposited onto the skin not non-organic.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Chelating agents are ingredients added to a product to enhance the effectiveness of the preservative.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Chelating agents are compounds that bind to metal ions, preventing them from reacting with other ingredients in a product. By doing so, chelating agents can enhance the effectiveness of preservatives by ensuring that the preservatives remain active and stable. This helps to extend the shelf life of the product and maintain its quality. Therefore, the statement that chelating agents are added to a product to enhance the effectiveness of the preservative is true.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What is another name for dilated capillaries?
- A.
Acne
- B.
Couperose skin
- C.
Rosacea
- D.
Sensitive skin
Correct Answer
B. Couperose skinExplanation
Couperose skin is another name for dilated capillaries. This condition is characterized by the appearance of red or purple spider veins on the skin, particularly on the face. It is caused by weakened blood vessels that expand and become visible. Acne, rosacea, and sensitive skin are different conditions that may have similar symptoms but are not specifically related to dilated capillaries.Rate this question:
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- 22.
What is also known as Lucas Spray?
- A.
Facial steamer
- B.
Rotating brush machine
- C.
Electric pulverizer spray
- D.
Exfoliation equipment
Correct Answer
C. Electric pulverizer sprayExplanation
Electric pulverizer spray is also known as Lucas Spray.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Does the wood's lamp utilize violet rays and black light?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The wood's lamp does utilize violet rays and black light. This type of lamp emits ultraviolet (UV) light, which appears violet to the human eye. The UV light causes certain substances, such as certain skin conditions or bodily fluids, to fluoresce or glow when exposed to the light. This can help in diagnosing various skin conditions or infections. Therefore, the statement "True" is correct.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The subcutaneous layer is located below the dermis and is composed of fat.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
It's composed of primarily adiposeRate this question:
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- 25.
What is a glass electrode with a stem and a rake-like shape at one end called?
- A.
Indirect or Spiral
- B.
Mushroom
- C.
Wrist
- D.
Rake
Correct Answer
D. RakeExplanation
A glass electrode with a stem and a rake-like shape at one end is called a "rake."Rate this question:
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- 26.
What is the microscopic study of the skins tissue called?
- A.
Skin Histology
- B.
Physiology
- C.
Anatomy
- D.
Dermatology
Correct Answer
A. Skin HistologyExplanation
Skin histology is the correct answer because it refers to the microscopic study of the skin's tissue. Histology involves examining the cells, structures, and organization of tissues under a microscope to understand their composition and function. In the case of skin histology, it focuses specifically on the microscopic examination of the skin tissue to gain insights into its structure, cellular components, and any abnormalities or diseases present. Physiology, anatomy, and dermatology are related fields, but they do not specifically refer to the microscopic study of skin tissue.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Skin is the body's largest waste removal system, what is the technical term for this?
- A.
Absorption
- B.
Secretion
- C.
Excretion
- D.
Protection
Correct Answer
C. ExcretionExplanation
The technical term for the body's largest waste removal system is excretion. Excretion refers to the process of eliminating waste products, such as toxins, excess water, and metabolic byproducts, from the body. The skin plays a crucial role in excretion by eliminating sweat, which contains various waste substances. Through the sweat glands, the skin helps regulate body temperature and remove waste products, making it an important part of the excretory system.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Which layer is composed primarily of adipose?
- A.
Subcutaneous layer
- B.
Epidermis
- C.
Dermis
- D.
Stratum corneum
Correct Answer
A. Subcutaneous layerExplanation
The subcutaneous layer is composed primarily of adipose tissue, which is a type of connective tissue that stores fat cells. This layer is located beneath the dermis and serves as a protective cushion for the body, helps regulate body temperature, and stores energy. Adipose tissue also provides insulation and helps with shock absorption. The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin, the dermis is the middle layer, and the stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the epidermis.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Where is the stratum lucidum thickest?
- A.
Under the armpits
- B.
The Forehead
- C.
Palms of the hands and soles of the feet
- D.
On the back
Correct Answer
C. Palms of the hands and soles of the feetExplanation
The stratum lucidum is a layer of the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. It is found only in thick skin areas such as the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. These areas have a thicker stratum lucidum compared to other parts of the body. The stratum lucidum is responsible for providing additional strength and protection to these areas due to the increased friction and pressure they experience.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Antigens do not provoke an immune response.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "Antigens do not provoke an immune response" is false. Antigens are substances that can stimulate the immune system to produce an immune response. When antigens enter the body, they are recognized by the immune system as foreign and trigger the production of antibodies or activation of immune cells to eliminate the antigen. This immune response is essential for defending the body against pathogens and maintaining overall health. Therefore, antigens do provoke an immune response.Rate this question:
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- 31.
What part of the dermis is responsible for formation of fibers and aid in the production of the collagen and elastin?
- A.
Melanocytes
- B.
Elastin
- C.
Collagen
- D.
Fibroblast cells
Correct Answer
D. Fibroblast cellsExplanation
Fibroblast cells are responsible for the formation of fibers and aid in the production of collagen and elastin in the dermis. These cells are found throughout the dermis and are involved in the synthesis and maintenance of the extracellular matrix, which includes collagen and elastin fibers. Collagen provides structural support and strength to the skin, while elastin allows the skin to stretch and recoil. Fibroblast cells play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and elasticity of the skin by producing these important components.Rate this question:
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- 32.
What detects gentle to light touch?
- A.
Desmosomes
- B.
Merkel cells
- C.
Langerhans
- D.
Adipose
Correct Answer
B. Merkel cellsExplanation
Merkel cells are responsible for detecting gentle to light touch. These specialized skin cells are found in the epidermis, particularly in areas like the fingertips, lips, and palms. They have specialized nerve endings that allow them to sense mechanical stimuli, such as pressure and texture. When these cells are stimulated by gentle touch, they send signals to the brain, allowing us to perceive and respond to tactile sensations.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Basal cells are located in the stratum germinativum, what do they do?
- A.
Provide strength and support between cells
- B.
Divide and produce new cells to replace skin cells that have been shed
- C.
Cover and protect
- D.
Provide structure by making collagen and elastin fibers
Correct Answer
B. Divide and produce new cells to replace skin cells that have been shedExplanation
Basal cells are located in the stratum germinativum, which is the deepest layer of the epidermis. These cells have the important function of dividing and producing new cells to replace the skin cells that have been shed. This process, known as cell turnover, is crucial for maintaining the integrity and health of the skin. By continuously producing new cells, basal cells ensure that the skin remains functional and can effectively protect the underlying tissues.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Which cell type is located in the subcutaneous layer and provides insulation from and absorption of mechanical forces?
- A.
Keratinocytes
- B.
Basal cells
- C.
Adipose
- D.
Langerhans
Correct Answer
C. AdiposeExplanation
Adipose tissue is located in the subcutaneous layer and serves as an insulating layer that helps regulate body temperature. It also acts as a cushion, absorbing mechanical forces and protecting underlying structures. Adipose cells, also known as adipocytes, store energy in the form of fat and contribute to the overall shape and contour of the body.Rate this question:
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- 35.
What is a solvent?
- A.
Used to dilute 2 items
- B.
Helps create a mixture
- C.
Used to combine 2 items
- D.
Creates discharge
Correct Answer
C. Used to combine 2 itemsExplanation
A solvent is a substance that is used to combine two items together. It is capable of dissolving or dispersing another substance, known as the solute, to create a homogeneous mixture. This process allows the solute to be evenly distributed throughout the solvent, resulting in a solution. Solvents are commonly used in various applications, such as in chemistry, cleaning products, and pharmaceuticals, where they play a crucial role in facilitating reactions or dissolving substances.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Hemidesmosomes are the bottom layer of the epidermis.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Hemidesmosomes are indeed the bottom layer of the epidermis. These structures are specialized cell adhesion complexes that anchor the epidermis to the underlying basement membrane. They provide structural support and stability to the skin by connecting the intermediate filaments of the keratinocytes to the extracellular matrix. This attachment is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the epidermis and preventing it from separating from the underlying tissues. Therefore, it is correct to say that hemidesmosomes are located in the bottom layer of the epidermis.Rate this question:
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- 37.
What is known as a discoloration of the skins surface?
- A.
Wheal
- B.
Macule
- C.
Lesion
- D.
Pustule
Correct Answer
B. MaculeExplanation
A macule is a flat, discolored spot on the skin that is different from the surrounding area. It is usually smaller than 1 centimeter in diameter and can be various colors, such as red, brown, or white. Macules are caused by an increase or decrease in melanin, the pigment that gives color to the skin. They can be caused by various factors, such as sun exposure, aging, or skin conditions like vitiligo. Therefore, a macule is the correct answer as it accurately describes a discoloration of the skin's surface.Rate this question:
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- 38.
A papule is not a small elevation of the skin, usually inflamed and contains pus.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
A papule is a small elevation of the skin, usually inflamed, but it does not contain pus. Pus is typically found in a pustule, which is a similar skin elevation but with a visible collection of pus. Therefore, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 39.
An excoriation is a mechanical abrasion of the epidermis, it can appear bright to dark red.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
An excoriation is a type of skin injury that occurs when the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin, is mechanically abraded or scratched. This can happen due to various reasons such as scratching, rubbing, or friction. As a result of the injury, the affected area may appear bright to dark red in color. Therefore, the statement that an excoriation can appear bright to dark red is true.Rate this question:
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- 40.
A fissure is not a crack or line in the skin.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
A fissure is a crack or line in the skin, so the statement that a fissure is not a crack or line in the skin is false.Rate this question:
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- 41.
What is known as a hereditary rash, or an inflammation of the skin?
- A.
Ulcer
- B.
Seborrheic dermiatitis
- C.
Contact dermatitis
- D.
Atopic dermatitis
Correct Answer
D. Atopic dermatitisExplanation
Atopic dermatitis is known as a hereditary rash or inflammation of the skin. It is a chronic condition that causes red, itchy, and dry skin. It often starts in childhood and can continue into adulthood. Atopic dermatitis is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is not contagious and cannot be cured, but it can be managed with proper skincare and treatment.Rate this question:
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- 42.
What has redness, is scaly, and an appearance of pinkish-yellow patches?
- A.
Contact dermatitis
- B.
Atopic dermatitis
- C.
Seborrheic dermatitis
- D.
Psoriasis
Correct Answer
C. Seborrheic dermatitisExplanation
Seborrheic dermatitis is the correct answer because it is a common skin condition that causes redness, scaliness, and pinkish-yellow patches on the skin. It typically affects areas of the body that have a lot of oil glands, such as the scalp, face, and chest. This condition is not contagious and can be managed with proper skincare and medication.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Psoriasis is an inheritable disease that can be triggered by environmental factors.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease that is known to have a genetic component, meaning it can be inherited. However, it is also influenced by environmental factors, such as stress, infections, and certain medications. These environmental triggers can activate the immune system and cause the characteristic symptoms of psoriasis, including red, scaly patches on the skin. Therefore, the statement that psoriasis is an inheritable disease that can be triggered by environmental factors is true.Rate this question:
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- 44.
A highly contagious viral infection that lies dormant between outbreaks is know as?
- A.
Herpes simplex
- B.
Eczema
- C.
Hives
- D.
Infection
Correct Answer
A. Herpes simplexExplanation
Herpes simplex is a highly contagious viral infection that can remain dormant in the body and reactivate periodically, causing outbreaks. It is characterized by the formation of painful blisters or sores on the skin or mucous membranes. The virus can be transmitted through direct contact with the infected area, such as during sexual activity or through kissing. While there is no cure for herpes simplex, antiviral medications can help manage and reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks.Rate this question:
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- 45.
A type of fungus that causes yeast infection is called?
- A.
Warts
- B.
Tinea versicolor
- C.
Tinea corporis
- D.
Candida Albicans
Correct Answer
D. Candida AlbicansExplanation
Candida Albicans is a type of fungus that commonly causes yeast infections. It is a normal part of the human microbiome, but overgrowth can lead to infections, particularly in warm and moist areas of the body. Candida Albicans is responsible for most cases of vaginal yeast infections, as well as infections in the mouth (thrush) and skin.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Bromidrosis is also known as osmidrosis and is a foul-smelling perspiration.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Bromidrosis, also known as osmidrosis, refers to the condition of having foul-smelling perspiration. This means that the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 47.
What is an acute burning, itching rash, caused by excessive heat called?
- A.
Skin tags
- B.
Miliaria ruba
- C.
Actinic keratosis
- D.
Hyperhidrosis
Correct Answer
B. Miliaria rubaExplanation
Miliaria ruba is an acute burning, itching rash caused by excessive heat. It is commonly known as prickly heat or heat rash. This condition occurs when sweat ducts become blocked, leading to the retention of sweat under the skin. The trapped sweat causes inflammation, resulting in the characteristic rash. Symptoms of miliaria ruba include small red bumps, itchiness, and a prickling or stinging sensation. It is important to keep the affected area cool and dry to alleviate symptoms and prevent further irritation.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Nevus is not a birthmark.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "Nevus is not a birthmark" is false. A nevus is actually a type of birthmark that appears as a pigmented or colored spot on the skin. It is commonly referred to as a mole and is usually present at birth or develops shortly after. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 49.
What acquired skin disease can cause white patches and loss of pigmentation?
- A.
Albinism
- B.
Nevus
- C.
Vitiligo
- D.
Leukoderma
Correct Answer
C. VitiligoExplanation
Vitiligo is an acquired skin disease that causes white patches and loss of pigmentation. It occurs when the cells responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that gives color to the skin, die or stop functioning. This results in depigmented patches that can appear on any part of the body. Vitiligo is not contagious and its exact cause is unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune condition. Treatment options for vitiligo include topical creams, phototherapy, and in some cases, surgical procedures.Rate this question:
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- 50.
What process removes hair from a follicle?
- A.
Epilation
- B.
Epidermis
- C.
Microdermabrasion
- D.
Cilia
Correct Answer
A. EpilationExplanation
Epilation is the process that removes hair from a follicle. It involves removing the entire hair, including the root, from the follicle. This can be done through methods like waxing, tweezing, or using an epilator. Unlike shaving, which only cuts the hair at the surface, epilation ensures a longer-lasting result as it takes out the hair from the root. This process can provide smoother skin for a longer period of time compared to other hair removal methods.Rate this question:
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