Monthly Quiz - Terminologies
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Upload your response
- 2.
- 3.
What is myocardial infarction?
- A.
Myocardium Infarct
- B.
Myocardium dead cells
- C.
Heart attack
- D.
Stroke
Correct Answer
C. Heart attackExplanation
Myocardial infarction, also known as a heart attack, occurs when there is a blockage in the blood flow to the heart muscle. This blockage is usually caused by a blood clot that forms in one of the coronary arteries, which supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart. As a result, the affected area of the heart muscle is deprived of oxygen and nutrients, leading to the death of myocardial cells. This can cause chest pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms associated with a heart attack.Rate this question:
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- 4.
HPI: The patient is a xx-year-old male. He states that he has nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and blood in urine.ROS:GI: Negative for nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.GU: Positive for hematuria.There is no contraindication between the HPI and ROS.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False -
- 5.
What is TIA? ____________.
Correct Answer
Transient ischemic attackExplanation
TIA stands for Transient Ischemic Attack, which refers to a temporary interruption in blood flow to a certain part of the brain. It is often caused by a blood clot or plaque buildup in the blood vessels leading to the brain. TIA symptoms are similar to those of a stroke but typically last for a shorter duration, usually a few minutes to a couple of hours. Although TIA symptoms may resolve on their own, it is essential to seek medical attention as they can be a warning sign of an impending stroke.Rate this question:
- 6.
Heart is a _______ machine.
- A.
Bumping
- B.
Pumping
- C.
Dumping
Correct Answer
B. PumpingExplanation
The correct answer is "pumping" because the heart is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. It contracts and relaxes to create the necessary pressure to circulate blood, supplying oxygen and nutrients to the organs and tissues. The term "bumping" does not accurately describe the heart's function, and "dumping" is not a term commonly associated with the heart.Rate this question:
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- 7.
______ is an organ.
- A.
Arteries
- B.
Liver
- C.
Vein
- D.
A and c
Correct Answer
B. LiverExplanation
The liver is an organ. Arteries and veins are not organs, but rather blood vessels. Option "a and c" is incorrect because it includes both arteries and veins, which are not organs. Therefore, the correct answer is "Liver."Rate this question:
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- 8.
. Which word part means narrowing?
- A.
-megaly
- B.
-malacia
- C.
-stenosis
- D.
-necrosis
Correct Answer
C. -stenosisExplanation
The word part "-stenosis" means narrowing. This can be inferred from the context of the question, where the other word parts do not have a direct association with narrowing. The suffix "-megaly" refers to enlargement, "-malacia" refers to softening, and "-necrosis" refers to cell death. Therefore, "-stenosis" is the correct answer as it specifically relates to the concept of narrowing.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following muscles is formed from three divisions?
- A.
. Biceps brachii
- B.
Quadriceps
- C.
Triceps brachii
- D.
Mastoid
Correct Answer
C. Triceps brachiiExplanation
The triceps brachii muscle is formed from three divisions, which are the long head, lateral head, and medial head. These divisions converge to form a single tendon that attaches to the ulna bone in the forearm. The triceps brachii muscle is responsible for extending the forearm at the elbow joint.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The overextension of a limb or body part beyond its normal limit is known as
- A.
Dorsiflexion
- B.
. hyperextension
- C.
Circumextension
- D.
Supination
Correct Answer
B. . hyperextensionExplanation
Hyperextension refers to the overextension of a limb or body part beyond its normal limit. It occurs when a joint is extended beyond its normal range of motion, causing the joint to move in the opposite direction. This can lead to strain, sprain, or even injury to the affected area.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What medical condition is a group of cardiac disabilities resulting from an insufficient supply of oxygenated blood to the heart?
- A.
Angina
- B.
Coronary artery disease
- C.
Valvular prolapse
- D.
Ischemic heart disease
Correct Answer
D. Ischemic heart diseaseExplanation
Ischemic heart disease is a medical condition that occurs when there is an inadequate supply of oxygenated blood to the heart. This can be caused by a blockage or narrowing of the coronary arteries, which are responsible for supplying blood to the heart muscle. As a result, the heart may not receive enough oxygen and nutrients, leading to various cardiac disabilities. Angina, coronary artery disease, and valvular prolapse are all conditions that can contribute to ischemic heart disease, but they are not the specific group of cardiac disabilities resulting from the insufficient supply of oxygenated blood.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The abnormal protrusion of a heart valve is known as
- A.
Valvulitis
- B.
Valvular stenosis
- C.
Valvular prolapse
- D.
Pericarditis
Correct Answer
C. Valvular prolapseExplanation
Valvular prolapse refers to the abnormal protrusion of a heart valve. Valvulitis is inflammation of a heart valve, valvular stenosis is the narrowing of a heart valve, and pericarditis is inflammation of the pericardium, the sac that surrounds the heart. Therefore, valvular prolapse is the correct answer as it specifically describes the abnormal protrusion of a heart valve.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which condition is also known as a pinched nerve?
- A.
. Radiculitis
- B.
Sciatica
- C.
Myelosis
- D.
Neuritis
Correct Answer
A. . RadiculitisExplanation
Radiculitis is also known as a pinched nerve. It refers to the inflammation or irritation of a nerve root, usually in the spine, which can cause pain, numbness, and weakness in the area supplied by that nerve. This condition occurs when the nerve is compressed or irritated by surrounding structures such as a herniated disc, bone spurs, or spinal stenosis. Sciatica, myelosis, and neuritis are different conditions that may cause similar symptoms but are not specifically referred to as a pinched nerve.Rate this question:
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- 14.
. What medical term describes an abnormally rapid rate of respiration?
- A.
Apnea
- B.
Tachypnea
- C.
Hypopnea
- D.
Dyspnea
Correct Answer
B. TachypneaExplanation
Tachypnea is the correct answer because it refers to an abnormally rapid rate of respiration. It is characterized by breathing that is faster than the normal range, typically more than 20 breaths per minute in adults. Tachypnea can be caused by various factors such as lung diseases, heart problems, infections, or metabolic disorders.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which of the following professionals specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system?
- A.
Neonatologist
- B.
Gynecologist
- C.
Infertility specialist
- D.
Obstetrician
Correct Answer
B. GynecologistExplanation
A gynecologist is a medical professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system. They are trained to provide both medical and surgical treatments for conditions such as menstrual disorders, infertility, and gynecological cancers. Neonatologists focus on the care of newborn infants, infertility specialists specialize in diagnosing and treating infertility, and obstetricians specialize in pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care. However, only a gynecologist specifically focuses on the female reproductive system.Rate this question:
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- 16.
A _______-degree burn involves blisters and damage to the dermis and epidermis.
- A.
First
- B.
Second
- C.
Third
- D.
Dermabrasion
Correct Answer
B. SecondExplanation
A second-degree burn involves blisters and damage to the dermis and epidermis. This type of burn is more severe than a first-degree burn, which only affects the outer layer of the skin. A third-degree burn is even more severe, involving damage to all layers of the skin and potentially underlying tissues. Dermabrasion, on the other hand, is a cosmetic procedure that involves removing the outer layers of skin to improve its appearance and texture. Therefore, the correct answer is "second."Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which gland secretes hormones that control the activity of the other endocrine glands?
- A.
Adrenal
- B.
Hypothalamus
- C.
Thymus
- D.
Pituitary
Correct Answer
D. PituitaryExplanation
The pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it secretes hormones that regulate the activity of other endocrine glands in the body. It produces and releases hormones that control growth, metabolism, reproduction, and many other bodily functions. These hormones then stimulate or inhibit the release of hormones from other glands, such as the thyroid, adrenal glands, and gonads. Therefore, the pituitary gland plays a crucial role in maintaining hormonal balance and coordinating the activities of the other endocrine glands.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Vomiting of blood?
- A.
Emesis
- B.
Hematemesis
- C.
Gastroemesis
- D.
Eructation
Correct Answer
B. HematemesisExplanation
Hematemesis is the medical term for vomiting blood. It occurs when there is bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract, such as the esophagus, stomach, or upper small intestine. The blood in the vomit can range from fresh, bright red blood to dark, coffee-ground-like material. Hematemesis can be caused by various conditions such as peptic ulcers, esophageal varices, or gastritis. It is important to seek medical attention if hematemesis occurs, as it can be a sign of a serious underlying condition.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which class of diseases is characterized by the uncontrolled division of cells?
- A.
Immunodeficiency disorders
- B.
Neoplasm
- C.
Cancer
- D.
STDs
Correct Answer
C. CancerExplanation
Cancer is the correct answer because it is a class of diseases that is characterized by the uncontrolled division of cells. In cancer, cells divide and grow uncontrollably, forming tumors or invading nearby tissues and organs. Cancer can occur in any part of the body and can spread to other parts, causing severe health problems. Immunodeficiency disorders, neoplasms, and STDs are not specifically characterized by uncontrolled cell division, making them incorrect answers.Rate this question:
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- 20.
PE:Musculoskeletal: Left lower extremity pain and numbness elicited.This PE finding is correct. Do you agree?
- A.
Yes
- B.
No
Correct Answer
B. NoExplanation
The given PE finding states that left lower extremity pain and numbness were elicited. However, the question does not provide any additional information or context to determine if this finding is correct or not. Therefore, without further details, it is not possible to agree or disagree with the given PE finding.Rate this question:
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- 21.
HPI:1. The patient is a smoker.2. The patient takes Tylenol three times a day for pain.3 .The patient complains of back pain.Please help organizing this HPI by choosing the right order.
- A.
123
- B.
213
- C.
321
Correct Answer
C. 321Explanation
The correct order for organizing this HPI is 321. The reason for this order is that it follows a logical flow of information. First, we mention the patient's complaint of back pain (3), which is the primary reason for the visit. Then, we include the information about the patient being a smoker (2), as this can be relevant to the diagnosis and treatment of the back pain. Lastly, we mention the patient taking Tylenol three times a day for pain (1), which provides additional information about the patient's current medication and pain management.Rate this question:
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- 22.
HPI:The patient had fever over the weekend, but denies fever today.ROS:Constitutional: Positive for fever.I see no contraindication. Do you?
- A.
No
- B.
Yes
- C.
Maybe
Correct Answer
B. YesExplanation
The patient had a fever over the weekend but denies having a fever today. In the review of systems, it is noted that the patient is positive for constitutional symptoms, specifically fever. Based on this information, there is no contraindication or reason to suggest otherwise. Therefore, the correct answer is "yes."Rate this question:
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