1.
In what direction does the term caudal refer?
A. 
Towards the front or anterior
B. 
Reduced angle or bent joint
C. 
D. 
2.
What term means on the opposite side of the body?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
3.
Which term means towards the midline of the body or toward the median plane?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
4.
Which term describes the application of sound to an object?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
5.
Which plane divides the body into right and left sections?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
6.
The term sonolucent is a misnomer when it is used to describe which echogenicity?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
7.
What reference plane divides the body into right and left halves?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
8.
Which plane is perpendicular to both the sagittal and transverse planes?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
9.
What term describes layers of flat fibrous sheets composed of strong connective tissue?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
10.
Which bilaterally paired flat muscles are the innermost of the anterolateral abdominal wall muscles?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
11.
Which of the diaphragmatic crura is longer and larger?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
12.
In addition to a falling hematocrit, what is another clinical indication of a hematoma?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
13.
Which of the following is one of the three parts of an abdominal wall hernia?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
14.
What is the most common location for a hernia?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
15.
Which type of tumor can grow for a long time without evidence of clinical symptoms?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
16.
What condition presents with anechoic areas demonstrated on one or both sides of the chest superior to the diaphragm?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
17.
How can the sonographer obtain better near field images of the abdominal wall?
A. 
Increase the Near field gain
B. 
C. 
Scan with a stand off device
D. 
Select a lower frequency transducer
18.
Which peritoneal layer lines the walls of the abdominopelvic cavity?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
19.
What method would the sonographer incorporate to determine if the fluid is complex, loculated, or freely moveable?
A. 
Use multiple angles of incidence
B. 
Use a lower frequency transducer
C. 
D. 
20.
Where does freely mobile fluid primarily drain?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
21.
Which ascites are characterized by a high concentration of protein, cells, or solid material derived from cells?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
22.
What space separates the pancreas from the stomach?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
Lesser sac ( omental bursa)
23.
Sonographically, what may be observed when excessive and abnormal amounts of fluid are present in the peritoneal cavity?
A. 
To and from motion with respiration
B. 
C. 
D. 
24.
What term describes a large fluid collection observed when scanning the abdomen of a patient with the cardiac disease?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
25.
What extrahepatic anechoic collection of bile is located within the peritoneal cavity?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D.