Z3D153 Ure Vol 3(Air Force )
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Which are the two types of communications satellites?
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Delay and passive.
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Active and passive.
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Delay and real-time.
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Active and real-time.
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This Z3D153 URE Vol 3(Air Force) quiz assesses knowledge on satellite communications (SATCOM), focusing on its components, functions, and types of satellites. It is tailored for learners aiming to understand the technical aspects and operational frameworks of SATCOM in military contexts.
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- 2.
Coordinated universal time (UTC) is based on what kind of clock system?
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12-hour.
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24-hour.
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Astronomical.
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Amplitude modulation and pulse modulation.
Correct Answer
A. 24-hour.Explanation
Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is based on a 24-hour clock system. This means that the day is divided into 24 equal parts, with each part representing one hour. This system is used worldwide to ensure that time is standardized and coordinated across different time zones. Unlike the 12-hour clock system, which repeats after 12 hours, the 24-hour clock system allows for a continuous and unambiguous representation of time throughout the day. Therefore, UTC, being an international time standard, follows the 24-hour clock system.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A number of organizations can maintain accurate time-of-day clocks by referencing a standard time interval of one
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Second.
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Minute.
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Hour.
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Day.
Correct Answer
A. Second.Explanation
Organizations can maintain accurate time-of-day clocks by referencing a standard time interval of one second. A second is the smallest unit of time and is widely accepted as the standard for measuring time intervals. By synchronizing their clocks with this standard, organizations can ensure accuracy and consistency in timekeeping.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Where is the Inmarsat headquarters located?
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Fucino, Italy.
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Beijing, China.
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London, England.
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Lake Cowichan, Western Canada.
Correct Answer
A. London, England.Explanation
The Inmarsat headquarters is located in London, England.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Telecommunications service orders are issued by the
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Department of Defense (DOD).
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User’s technical control facility.
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National Communications System (NCS).
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Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA).
Correct Answer
A. Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA).Explanation
The correct answer is Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA). DISA is responsible for issuing telecommunications service orders. The Department of Defense (DOD) is a larger organization within which DISA operates. The user's technical control facility is responsible for managing and controlling the technical aspects of the user's telecommunications systems. The National Communications System (NCS) is a former organization that was responsible for national security and emergency preparedness telecommunications.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What signal originating from the satellite do we use to acquire and track the satellite?
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Beacon.
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Telemetry.
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Ephemeris.
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Communication.
Correct Answer
A. Beacon.Explanation
The signal originating from the satellite that we use to acquire and track the satellite is called the beacon. The beacon signal is transmitted by the satellite and is received by ground stations to determine the satellite's position, track its movement, and acquire a stable connection. It provides essential information for satellite tracking and communication purposes.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following satellite look angle methods is provided by satellite communication SATCOM planners?
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Programmed ground terminal.
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Satellite access authorization.
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Computer based application.
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Satellite slide rule.
Correct Answer
A. Satellite access authorization.Explanation
Satellite access authorization is a method provided by satellite communication SATCOM planners. This method involves granting permission and authorization to access the satellite for communication purposes. It ensures that only authorized users are allowed to use the satellite resources, maintaining security and efficient utilization of the satellite system. The other options mentioned, such as programmed ground terminal, computer-based application, and satellite slide rule, do not specifically relate to the process of authorizing satellite access.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Conflicts regarding Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) ground mobile forces (GMF) satellite resources that cannot be settled by the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) and the regional satellite communications support center (RSSC) are resolved by the
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Joint Staff.
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Combatant commander (COCOM).
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Consolidated Space Operations Center (CSOC).
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Defense Information Systems Agency Operations Control Complex (DOCC).
Correct Answer
A. Joint Staff.Explanation
Conflicts regarding Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) ground mobile forces (GMF) satellite resources that cannot be settled by the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) and the regional satellite communications support center (RSSC) are resolved by the Joint Staff. The Joint Staff is responsible for providing advice and support to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Combatant Commanders. They have the authority to make decisions and resolve conflicts between different military organizations. In this case, since DISA and RSSC were unable to settle the conflict, the Joint Staff would step in to make the final decision and resolve the issue.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What two factors cause a quartz oscillator’s resonant frequency to drift?
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Humidity and aging.
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Temperature and aging.
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Humidity and operating frequency.
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Temperature and operating frequency.
Correct Answer
A. Temperature and aging.Explanation
The resonant frequency of a quartz oscillator can drift due to two factors: temperature and aging. Temperature changes can cause the quartz crystal to expand or contract, leading to a shift in its resonant frequency. Aging refers to the gradual degradation of the quartz crystal over time, which can also cause a drift in the resonant frequency. Humidity and operating frequency are not directly responsible for the drift in the resonant frequency of a quartz oscillator.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which mission is the highest priority of the Defense Support Program (DSP)?
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Theater warning
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US retaliatory strike.
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North American warning.
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Worldwide space launches.
Correct Answer
A. North American warning.Explanation
The highest priority mission of the Defense Support Program (DSP) is the North American warning. This means that the DSP is primarily focused on detecting and providing early warning of any potential threats to North America, such as missile launches or other attacks. This mission is crucial for the defense and security of the continent, making it the top priority for the DSP.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The agency responsible for coordinated universal time (UTC) is the
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United States Naval Observatory (USNO).
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International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM).
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Precision Measurement Equipment Laboratory (PMEL).
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National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
Correct Answer
A. International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM).Explanation
The International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) is responsible for coordinating Universal Time Coordinated (UTC). UTC is a time standard used worldwide to ensure accurate timekeeping across different countries and time zones. BIPM is an international organization that maintains and develops the International System of Units (SI), including the measurement of time. They work closely with national metrology institutes, including the United States Naval Observatory (USNO) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), to ensure the accuracy and consistency of UTC. Therefore, BIPM is the correct answer for the agency responsible for UTC.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What services are not included in INMARSAT mobile satellite services (MSS)?
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Iridium.
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Swift broadband.
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Fleet broadband (maritime).
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Broadband Global Area Network (BGAN).
Correct Answer
A. Iridium.Explanation
The correct answer is Iridium. Iridium is not included in INMARSAT mobile satellite services (MSS). INMARSAT provides services such as Swift broadband, Fleet broadband (maritime), and Broadband Global Area Network (BGAN), but Iridium is not part of their services.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which satellite company is specifically designed to interface with all current X-band terminals?
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XTAR.
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Inmarsat.
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INTELSAT.
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EUTELSAT.
Correct Answer
A. XTAR.Explanation
XTAR is the correct answer because it is a satellite company that is specifically designed to interface with all current X-band terminals. X-band is a frequency range used for satellite communications, and XTAR specializes in providing satellite services in this frequency range. Inmarsat, INTELSAT, and EUTELSAT are also satellite companies, but they may not necessarily be designed to interface with all current X-band terminals.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which term describes the longest distance across an elliptical orbit?
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Minor axis.
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Major axis.
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Apogee.
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Perigee.
Correct Answer
A. Major axis.Explanation
The major axis is the correct answer because it refers to the longest distance across an elliptical orbit. In an ellipse, the major axis is the line that extends from one end of the ellipse to the other, passing through the center. It represents the longest distance between any two points on the elliptical orbit. The minor axis, on the other hand, represents the shortest distance across the ellipse. Apogee and perigee, on the other hand, refer to the points in an orbit where the object is farthest and closest to the body it is orbiting, respectively.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What is the inclination angle of a polar orbit?
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0
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45
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90
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180
Correct Answer
A. 90Explanation
The inclination angle of a polar orbit is 90 degrees. A polar orbit is an orbit that passes over or near the Earth's poles, allowing the satellite to cover the entire Earth's surface. In a polar orbit, the satellite's path is perpendicular to the equator, meaning it crosses the equator at a 90-degree angle. This allows the satellite to provide global coverage and is commonly used for Earth observation and mapping satellites.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which satellite reflects signals transmitted toward it?
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Delay.
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Active.
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Passive.
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Real-time.
Correct Answer
A. Passive.Explanation
Passive satellites reflect signals transmitted toward them. Unlike active satellites that generate and transmit their own signals, passive satellites simply reflect or bounce back signals that are sent to them. These satellites are commonly used for communication purposes, such as in satellite TV and radio systems, where the signals are sent from the ground stations to the satellite and then redirected back to Earth.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Astronomical time is based on
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Atomic clock oscillations.
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Apparent constellation movement.
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The moon’s rotation about the earth
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The apparent motion of the sun in the sky.
Correct Answer
A. The apparent motion of the sun in the sky.Explanation
Astronomical time is based on the apparent motion of the sun in the sky. This is because the sun appears to rise in the east and set in the west due to the rotation of the Earth. This daily cycle of the sun's apparent motion is used as the basis for measuring time.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What are the Air Force Satellite Control Network (AFSCN) command and control nodes?
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Environmental Satellite Operations Center at Schriever AFB, CO, and National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Satellite Operations Control Center at Suitland, MD.
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Environmental Satellite Operations Center at Schriever AFB, CO, and Multi Purpose Satellite Operations Center, Offutt AFB, NB.
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Air Force Weather Agency, Offutt AFB, NB, and NOAA Satellite Operations Control Center at Suitland, MD.
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Air Force Weather Agency, Offutt AFB, NB, and Multi Purpose Satellite Operations Center, Offutt AFB, NB.
Correct Answer
A. Environmental Satellite Operations Center at Schriever AFB, CO, and National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Satellite Operations Control Center at Suitland, MD.Explanation
The Air Force Satellite Control Network (AFSCN) command and control nodes are the Environmental Satellite Operations Center at Schriever AFB, CO, and the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Satellite Operations Control Center at Suitland, MD.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The MARK IVB antennas can be located up to how many feet away from the processing area?
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1000
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1500
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2500
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3000
Correct Answer
A. 1500Explanation
The MARK IVB antennas can be located up to 1500 feet away from the processing area.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which satellite access technique is being used when all channels are pooled and used by any station according to its instantaneous traffic load.
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Code division multiple access (CDMA).
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Time division multiple access (TDMA).
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Demand assigned multiple access (DAMA).
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Frequency division multiple acess (FDMA).
Correct Answer
A. Demand assigned multiple access (DAMA).Explanation
Demand assigned multiple access (DAMA) is the correct answer because it is a satellite access technique where all channels are pooled and used by any station based on its instantaneous traffic load. In DAMA, channels are dynamically assigned to stations as per their demand, allowing efficient utilization of satellite resources. This technique ensures that each station gets the required bandwidth when needed, optimizing the overall system capacity. CDMA, TDMA, and FDMA are not applicable in this scenario as they do not involve dynamic allocation of channels based on traffic load.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What time scale gives us a universally agreed to standard time scale with the stability and accuracy of atomic time and synchronous operation with the earth’s motion about the sun we can depend on?
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Atomic time.
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Mean solar time.
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Astronomical time.
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Coordinated universal time.
Correct Answer
A. Coordinated universal time.Explanation
Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is a time scale that provides a universally agreed standard time with the stability and accuracy of atomic time. It is synchronized with the Earth's motion about the sun and is widely used as a reference for timekeeping across the globe. UTC ensures that time remains consistent and reliable, making it a dependable choice for various applications such as international communication, global navigation systems, and scientific research.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The operation of the atomic clock is based on the phenomenon that
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Crystals resonate when an electric charge is applied.
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Atoms release energy at a particular resonant frequency.
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Atoms are sensitive to temperature and directional effects.
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When atoms are split they produce predictable nuclear reactions.
Correct Answer
A. Atoms release energy at a particular resonant frequency.Explanation
The correct answer is that atoms release energy at a particular resonant frequency. This is the basis for the operation of an atomic clock. Atomic clocks use the oscillations of atoms to measure time with extreme accuracy. When atoms are excited, they release energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation at a specific frequency. By measuring this frequency, the atomic clock can accurately determine the passage of time.Rate this question:
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- 23.
To determine the number of hours coordinated universal time (UTC) differs from your local time, you must determine the number of time zones between your location and the location of the zero
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Median.
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Latitude.
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Parallel.
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Meridian.
Correct Answer
A. Meridian.Explanation
The correct answer is "meridian". To determine the number of hours coordinated universal time (UTC) differs from your local time, you must determine the number of time zones between your location and the location of the meridian. The meridian, also known as the prime meridian, is the line of longitude that passes through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London. It is used as a reference point for measuring time zones and determining the offset from UTC. By calculating the number of time zones between your location and the meridian, you can determine the time difference between UTC and your local time.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which of the following relies on the transmitter to send multiple copies of the same message to the distant end using a predetermined algorithm?
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Controlled diphase.
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Non-return to zero.
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Forward error correction.
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Quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK).
Correct Answer
A. Forward error correction.Explanation
Forward error correction (FEC) is a technique used in communication systems to improve the reliability of data transmission. It relies on the transmitter sending multiple copies of the same message to the distant end using a predetermined algorithm. This algorithm adds redundant information to the transmitted data, which allows the receiver to detect and correct errors that may occur during transmission. By sending multiple copies and using error correction algorithms, FEC ensures that the receiver can recover the original message even if some of the transmitted data is corrupted or lost. Controlled diphase, non-return to zero, and quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) are different modulation techniques used in communication systems, but they do not rely on transmitting multiple copies of the same message for error correction.Rate this question:
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- 25.
What is the tropo/satellite support radio frequency range?
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4.4 to 5.25 GHz
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7.25 to 8.4 GHz.
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14.4 to 15.25 GHz.
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17.25 to 18.4 GHz.
Correct Answer
A. 14.4 to 15.25 GHz.Explanation
The tropo/satellite support radio frequency range is 14.4 to 15.25 GHz. This range is commonly used for long-distance communication through the troposphere and for satellite communications. It provides a good balance between signal strength and atmospheric interference, making it suitable for reliable communication over large distances.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Which commercial satellite communication system can offer true pole-to-pole global coverage?
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International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (INTELSAT).
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European Telecommunications Satellite Organization (EUTELSAT).
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International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT).
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Iridium.
Correct Answer
A. Iridium.Explanation
Iridium is the correct answer because it is a commercial satellite communication system that can offer true pole-to-pole global coverage. Unlike the other options, Iridium's network of satellites is designed to provide seamless coverage across the entire globe, including the poles. This makes it an ideal choice for industries and users who require communication capabilities in remote and extreme locations.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Which set of equipment represents the satellite readout station equipment group?
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Radio frequency set and modulation system controller.
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Modulation interface equipment and transmit/receive set.
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Modulation interface equipment and modulation system controller.
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Radio frequency set, transmit/receiver set, and digital equipment set.
Correct Answer
A. Radio frequency set, transmit/receiver set, and digital equipment set.Explanation
The satellite readout station equipment group consists of three types of equipment: radio frequency set, transmit/receiver set, and digital equipment set. These three types of equipment are necessary for the satellite readout station to receive and process signals from the satellite. The radio frequency set is responsible for receiving and converting the satellite signals into a usable form. The transmit/receiver set allows for the transmission of signals back to the satellite if necessary. Finally, the digital equipment set processes and analyzes the received signals. Therefore, the correct answer is the set that includes all three types of equipment.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Which military strategic and tactical relay (MILSTAR) antenna provides high gain, selective coverage of any ground station visible on the earth’s surface within its own footprint?
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Spot beam.
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Agile beam.
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Gimbaled dish.
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Earth coverage.
Correct Answer
A. Spot beam.Explanation
The correct answer is spot beam. A spot beam antenna is able to provide high gain and selective coverage of any ground station visible within its own footprint on the earth's surface. This means that it can focus its signal on a specific area, allowing for more efficient and targeted communication.Rate this question:
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- 29.
One of the functions of the telecommunication certification office is to
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Assign a circuit number to the telecommunications service request.
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Maintain case files on all major command (MAJCOM) circuits.
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Ensure the user angency is prepared to pay for the service.
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Review the circuit priority against mission needs.
Correct Answer
A. Ensure the user angency is prepared to pay for the service.Explanation
The function of the telecommunication certification office is to ensure that the user agency is prepared to pay for the service. This implies that the office verifies the financial readiness of the agency before providing the requested telecommunications service.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Which module strips away the intelligence from the Intermediate frequency?
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Low noise amplifier.
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Down converter.
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Up converter.
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Demodulator.
Correct Answer
A. Demodulator.Explanation
The demodulator module is responsible for removing the intelligence from the intermediate frequency signal. It extracts the original information or data from the modulated carrier signal, allowing it to be processed and understood by the receiving device. The low noise amplifier amplifies the weak incoming signal, the down converter converts the high-frequency signal to a lower intermediate frequency, and the up converter converts the intermediate frequency to a higher frequency for transmission. However, none of these modules specifically strip away the intelligence from the intermediate frequency like the demodulator does.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Which type of diversity do you have when the same frequency radiates simultaneously in two different planes?
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Polarization.
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Crossband.
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Frequency.
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Space.
Correct Answer
A. Polarization.Explanation
When the same frequency radiates simultaneously in two different planes, it refers to the concept of polarization. Polarization is a property of electromagnetic waves that describes the orientation of the electric field vector. In this case, the wave is radiating in two different planes simultaneously, indicating that it has different polarizations in each plane. Therefore, the correct answer is polarization.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Which type of communications is not normally provided through commercial wideband services?
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Deployable video teleconferencing.
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Very small aperture terminal networks.
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Handheld satellite phone communications.
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International high-speed internet connectivity.
Correct Answer
A. Handheld satellite phone communications.Explanation
Handheld satellite phone communications are not normally provided through commercial wideband services. Wideband services typically refer to high-capacity communication networks that offer services such as video teleconferencing, V-SAT networks, and high-speed internet connectivity. Handheld satellite phones, on the other hand, rely on satellite technology for communication and are not typically included in commercial wideband services.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What is multiplexing?
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Transmitting one signal over multiple transmission paths.
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Transmitting one signal multiple times over a single transmission path.
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Combining multiple information channels onto a common transmission medium.
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Combining multiple signals for transmission over separate, individual transmission paths.
Correct Answer
A. Combining multiple information channels onto a common transmission medium.Explanation
Multiplexing refers to the process of combining multiple information channels onto a common transmission medium. This allows for the efficient utilization of the available bandwidth by transmitting multiple signals simultaneously. By multiplexing, different signals can be transmitted over a single transmission path, which reduces the need for separate transmission paths for each signal. This technique is widely used in telecommunications and networking to optimize the use of resources and increase the capacity of the transmission medium.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Which type of diversity requires two antennas, two receivers, and two transmitters?
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Polarization.
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Crossband.
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Frequency.
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Space.
Correct Answer
A. Polarization.Explanation
Polarization diversity requires two antennas, two receivers, and two transmitters. This is because polarization refers to the orientation of the electromagnetic waves, and by using two antennas with different polarization orientations, it allows for better signal reception and transmission in environments with varying polarization. Having two receivers and transmitters ensures that the signals can be properly received and transmitted using the respective polarizations.Rate this question:
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- 35.
What is the number of Global Positioning System (GPS) orbital planes?
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4
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5
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6
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7
Correct Answer
A. 6Explanation
The number of Global Positioning System (GPS) orbital planes is 6. The GPS consists of a constellation of satellites that orbit the Earth. These satellites are distributed among six orbital planes, with each plane containing multiple satellites. This configuration ensures that there are always enough satellites in view from any point on the Earth's surface, allowing for accurate positioning and navigation.Rate this question:
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- 36.
How many ultrahigh frequencies (UHF) channel are available for each UHF Follow-on satellite?
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19
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29
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39
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49
Correct Answer
A. 39Explanation
Each UHF Follow-on satellite has a total of 39 ultrahigh frequencies (UHF) channels available.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Which type of power amplifier uses semiconductor transistors designed for microwave and higher frequency RF operation?
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Klystron.
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Solid state.
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Traveling wave tube amplifier.
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Metal oxide field-effect transistor (MOSFET).
Correct Answer
A. Solid state.Explanation
Solid state power amplifiers use semiconductor transistors designed for microwave and higher frequency RF operation. Klystron amplifiers use vacuum tubes, traveling wave tube amplifiers use electron beams, and metal oxide field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) are used in various electronic devices but not specifically designed for microwave and higher frequency RF operation.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which module is the first step of the receive signal path?
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Low noise amplifier.
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Down converter.
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Up converter.
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Demodulator.
Correct Answer
A. Low noise amplifier.Explanation
The low noise amplifier is the first step in the receive signal path because it amplifies the weak incoming signal from the antenna while introducing minimal noise. This is crucial to improve the signal-to-noise ratio and ensure that the subsequent stages of signal processing can accurately detect and decode the desired information. The down converter, up converter, and demodulator come into play after the signal has been amplified by the low noise amplifier.Rate this question:
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- 39.
When establishing a communication link with a satellite the required sequence of events is
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Frequency acquisition, space acquisition, antenna pointing, and satellite tracking.
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Satellite acquisition, satellite tracking, power correction, and antenna pointing.
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Orbit prediction, antenna pointing, satellite acquisition, and satellite tracking.
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Orbit prediction, space acquisition, and frequency acquisition.
Correct Answer
A. Orbit prediction, antenna pointing, satellite acquisition, and satellite tracking.Explanation
The correct answer is orbit prediction, antenna pointing, satellite acquisition, and satellite tracking. This sequence of events makes logical sense when establishing a communication link with a satellite. First, the orbit prediction is necessary to determine the satellite's location and trajectory. Then, the antenna needs to be pointed in the direction of the satellite to establish a connection. Once the antenna is properly aligned, the satellite acquisition process can begin, where the satellite is identified and locked onto. Finally, satellite tracking ensures that the communication link remains stable and the satellite is continuously monitored.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Which tracking method requires no input from a satellite?
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Programmed track.
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Automatic track.
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Pseudoconscan.
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Step track.
Correct Answer
A. Programmed track.Explanation
The programmed track method requires no input from a satellite because it relies on pre-programmed instructions and coordinates to determine the position and movement of an object. This method is often used in scenarios where a satellite-based tracking system is not available or necessary, such as in controlled environments or when tracking objects with predictable paths. Automatic track, pseudoconscan, and step track methods, on the other hand, typically rely on satellite input or continuous monitoring to track and update the position of an object.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Which of the following is not one of the three distinct elements that work together to make satellite communication (SATCOM) possible?
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Space segment.
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Control segment.
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Payload segment.
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Terminal segment.
Correct Answer
A. Payload segment.Explanation
Satellite communication (SATCOM) requires three distinct elements to work together: the space segment, control segment, and terminal segment. The space segment refers to the satellites themselves, which transmit and receive signals. The control segment consists of ground-based control stations that manage and monitor the satellites. The terminal segment includes the equipment used by users to send and receive signals. The payload segment, on the other hand, refers to the part of the satellite that carries the communication payload, such as the transponders or antennas. It is not one of the three elements that work together to make SATCOM possible.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Which SATCOM system module is used to produce the final transmit frequency?
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Up converter.
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Modulator.
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Amplifier.
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Antenna.
Correct Answer
A. Up converter.Explanation
The up converter is used to produce the final transmit frequency in a SATCOM system. This module takes the intermediate frequency signal and converts it to the desired frequency for transmission. It increases the frequency of the signal to the appropriate level for transmission through the antenna. The modulator is responsible for modulating the signal, the amplifier amplifies the signal, and the antenna transmits the signal, but none of these modules specifically produce the final transmit frequency. Therefore, the up converter is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Which military strategic and tactical relay (MILSTAR) capability is very different from previous military satellite communications (MILSATCOM) and commercial satellite communications systems?
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Crosslinking.
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Crossbanding.
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Multi-service.
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Secure networking.
Correct Answer
A. Crosslinking.Explanation
Crosslinking refers to the capability of a satellite to communicate directly with other satellites in the same constellation, without the need for ground-based infrastructure. This is different from previous military satellite communications (MILSATCOM) and commercial satellite communications systems, which rely on ground-based stations to relay information. Crosslinking allows for faster and more secure communication between satellites, making it a unique and advanced feature of the MILSTAR system.Rate this question:
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- 44.
When considering the factor of service area for commercial satellite services, which description about Ku-band service is true?
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Not worldwide, located primarily over land masses and highly populated areas.
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Not worldwide, located primarily over ocean areas and lowly populated areas.
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Worldwide between roughly 65 degrees North an 65 degrees South latitudes.
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Worldwide, located primarily over land masses and highly populated areas.
Correct Answer
A. Not worldwide, located primarily over land masses and highly populated areas.Explanation
Ku-band service for commercial satellite services is not available worldwide. It is primarily located over land masses and highly populated areas. This means that the coverage is more focused on areas with higher population density and economic activity, rather than providing global coverage.Rate this question:
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- 45.
The military strategic and tactical relay (MILSTAR) satellite sends downlink communications transmissions at
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Ultrahigh frequency (UHF) and super-high frequency (SHF).
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Extremely high frequency (EHF) only.
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UHF and EHF.
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UHF only.
Correct Answer
A. Ultrahigh frequency (UHF) and super-high frequency (SHF).Explanation
The MILSTAR satellite sends downlink communications transmissions at ultrahigh frequency (UHF) and super-high frequency (SHF). This means that the satellite is capable of transmitting signals at both UHF and SHF frequencies. UHF frequencies range from 300 MHz to 3 GHz, while SHF frequencies range from 3 GHz to 30 GHz. By using both UHF and SHF frequencies, the MILSTAR satellite can ensure reliable and efficient communication for military strategic and tactical purposes.Rate this question:
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- 46.
What specifically does wavelength division multiplexing assign each incoming optical signal?
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Pseudorandom code.
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Frequency of light.
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Radio frequency.
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Time slot.
Correct Answer
A. Frequency of light.Explanation
Wavelength division multiplexing assigns each incoming optical signal a specific frequency of light. This technique allows multiple signals to be transmitted simultaneously over a single optical fiber by assigning different wavelengths to each signal. Each signal is then encoded with its respective frequency, allowing for efficient and simultaneous transmission of multiple signals without interference.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Which element of the military strategic and tactical relay (MILSTAR) mission allocates communication resources?
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Development.
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Planning.
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Support.
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Control.
Correct Answer
A. Planning.Explanation
The element of the MILSTAR mission that allocates communication resources is "Planning." This involves determining how the available communication resources will be distributed and utilized to support the mission objectives effectively. Planning ensures that the right amount of resources is allocated to different units and operations, taking into account factors such as priority, capacity, and availability. It involves coordinating and scheduling communication activities to ensure efficient and reliable communication throughout the mission.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Which of the following is not a function of the (satellite communications) SATCOM control segment?
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Spacecraft control.
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Network control.
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Payload control.
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Ground control.
Correct Answer
A. Ground control.Explanation
The SATCOM control segment is responsible for managing and coordinating the satellite communications network. It includes functions such as spacecraft control, network control, and payload control. However, ground control is not a function of the control segment. Ground control refers to the operation and management of ground-based equipment and facilities, which is not directly related to the control segment's responsibilities in managing the satellite network.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Which satellite system provides Global Broadcast Services (GBS)?
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Commercial L-band.
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Defense Meteorological.
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Global Positioning Satellite (GPS).
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Ultrahigh frequency (UHF) follow-on.
Correct Answer
A. Ultrahigh frequency (UHF) follow-on.Explanation
The Ultrahigh frequency (UHF) follow-on satellite system provides Global Broadcast Services (GBS). This system is specifically designed to deliver high-capacity, worldwide broadcasting of digital multimedia information to users in the UHF frequency band. It enables the transmission of data, voice, and video to military forces, providing them with critical information and updates in real-time.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jun 26, 2017Quiz Created by
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