2.
The scope of Nursing practice is legally defined by:
Correct Answer
A. State nurses practice acts
Explanation
The correct answer is State nurses practice acts. State nurses practice acts are laws that define and regulate the scope of nursing practice within a specific state. These acts outline the legal boundaries and responsibilities of nurses, including the procedures and actions they are authorized to perform. Professional nursing organizations, hospital policies, and physicians in employing institutions may provide additional guidance and standards, but the ultimate authority lies with the state nurses practice acts.
3.
A student nurse who is employed as a nursing assistant may perform any functions that:
Correct Answer
A. Are identified in the positions job description
Explanation
The correct answer is that a student nurse who is employed as a nursing assistant may perform any functions that are identified in the position's job description. This means that the student nurse is expected to carry out the specific tasks and responsibilities outlined in their job description, which may include a range of technical duties that do not necessarily require professional skills.
4.
A confused client who fell out of bed because side rails were not used is an example of which type of liability?
Correct Answer
A. Negligence
Explanation
A confused client falling out of bed because side rails were not used suggests negligence. Negligence refers to the failure to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm or injury to another person. In this case, the lack of using side rails for a confused client is a failure to provide a safe environment, which can be considered negligence.
5.
The nurse puts a restraint jacket on a client without the client’s permission and without the physicians order. The nurse may be guilty of:
Correct Answer
A. Battery
Explanation
The nurse may be guilty of battery because battery refers to the intentional and unauthorized touching of another person without their consent. In this scenario, the nurse put a restraint jacket on the client without their permission or a physician's order, which can be considered as unauthorized physical contact.
6.
In a situation in which there is insufficient staff to implement competent care. a nurse should:
Correct Answer
A. Organize a strike
7.
Which statement about loss is accurate?
Correct Answer
A. Loss may be maturational. situational. or both.
Explanation
Loss may be maturational, situational, or both. This means that loss can occur as a result of natural life transitions or developmental stages (maturational loss), as well as due to specific events or circumstances (situational loss). For example, losing a loved one or a job can be considered situational loss, while experiencing the loss of youth or physical abilities can be seen as maturational loss. This statement acknowledges that loss can take different forms and can be caused by various factors, highlighting the complexity of the experience of loss.
8.
Trying questionable and experimental forms of therapy is a behavior that is characterized of which stage of dying?
Correct Answer
A. Bargaining
Explanation
During the stage of bargaining, individuals facing death may attempt to negotiate or make deals with a higher power or medical professionals in order to prolong their life or find a cure. This behavior often involves trying various forms of therapy, even those that may be questionable or experimental, in the hope of finding a solution or extending their time. Bargaining is a common response to the fear and uncertainty that comes with the realization of impending death.
9.
All of the following are crucial needs of the dying client except:
Correct Answer
A. Freedom from decision making
Explanation
The dying client needs control of pain to ensure their comfort and well-being during their final moments. Preservation of dignity and self-worth is important to maintain their sense of identity and respect. Love and belonging provide emotional support and a sense of connection during this difficult time. However, freedom from decision making may not be a crucial need for the dying client, as they may still want to have a say in their care and express their preferences.
10.
Cultural awareness is an in-depth self-examination of one’s:
Correct Answer
A. Background. recognizing biases and prejudices.
Explanation
Cultural awareness is an in-depth examination of one’s own background. recognizing biases and prejudices and assumptions about other people.