1.
Which part of the plot would this paragraph most likely be?
Correct Answer
D. Exposition
Explanation
This paragraph would most likely be in the exposition. The exposition is the beginning of the plot where the main characters, setting, and conflict are introduced. It provides background information and sets the stage for the story.
2.
Giving living characteristics to a non-living thing or human characteristics to a nonhuman thing.
Correct Answer
C. Personification
Explanation
Personification is the correct answer because it involves giving living characteristics to a non-living thing or human characteristics to a nonhuman thing. This literary device is commonly used to make inanimate objects or abstract concepts more relatable or vivid by attributing human qualities to them. It helps create a stronger emotional connection between the reader and the object or concept being personified.
3.
A struggle between a person and any outside force, including a disease.
Correct Answer
B. External conflict
Explanation
External conflict refers to a struggle between a person and an outside force, such as another person, society, nature, or a disease. In this case, the struggle is specifically mentioned as being between a person and a disease, which clearly falls under the category of an external conflict. This type of conflict often serves to drive the plot and create tension in a story.
4.
The part of a story in which the conflict is resolved.
Correct Answer
A. Denouement
Explanation
The denouement is the part of a story where the conflict is resolved. It is the stage where all loose ends are tied up, and the outcome of the story becomes clear. This is when the reader or audience learns the final fate of the characters and the resolution of the main conflict. The denouement is often seen as the conclusion or the aftermath of the climax, which is the highest point of tension in the story. The denouement provides closure and allows the reader to understand the overall message or theme of the story.
5.
An original plot or character that has been imitated.
Correct Answer
C. Archetype
Explanation
An archetype refers to an original plot or character that has been imitated. It represents a universal symbol or theme that is recognized across different cultures and literature. Archetypes can be found in various forms such as the hero, the villain, the mentor, or the trickster. These recurring patterns help to create a sense of familiarity and connection for readers, as they tap into collective unconsciousness.
6.
The central idea a reader determines from a literary work.
Correct Answer
A. Theme
Explanation
The central idea a reader determines from a literary work is referred to as the theme. It is the underlying message or main idea that the author wants to convey to the readers. The theme provides insight into the purpose and meaning of the story, and it often explores universal truths or explores complex human emotions and experiences. It helps readers understand the deeper layers of the text and connect with the characters and events on a more profound level.
7.
A repeating subject or object in a literary work.
Correct Answer
B. Motif
Explanation
A motif refers to a recurring subject or object in a literary work. It can be a symbol, image, or idea that appears multiple times throughout the text, often representing a specific theme or concept. Motifs help to enhance the overall meaning and depth of the work by adding layers of symbolism and repetition. They provide a cohesive thread that connects different parts of the narrative and contributes to the overall thematic development.
8.
Which is NOT an example of DIRECT characterization?
Correct Answer
D. "My freshmen and I will have fun while we learn," she thought.
Explanation
The statement "My freshmen and I will have fun while we learn," she thought, is an example of INDIRECT characterization because it reveals the character's thoughts and inner feelings rather than directly stating a characteristic about the character. Direct characterization would involve directly stating a characteristic or trait of the character, such as the teacher's age, physical appearance, or teaching experience.
9.
Which is NOT an example of INDIRECT characterization?
Correct Answer
C. Nik is an enthusiastic student with growth mindset.
Explanation
The answer "Nik is an enthusiastic student with a growth mindset" is not an example of indirect characterization because it directly states Nik's personality trait rather than showing it through actions, thoughts, or dialogue. Indirect characterization involves revealing a character's traits through subtle cues and allowing readers to infer their qualities. In this case, the other options provide examples of indirect characterization by showing Nik's actions, thoughts, and dialogue, which give insights into his behavior and mindset.
10.
Which kind of narration does this paragraph contain?He was an only child, eleven years old. She was a widow. She was determined to be neither possessive nor lacking in devotion. She went worrying off to her beach. As for Jerry, once he saw that his mother had gained her beach, he began the steep descent to the bay. From where he was, high up among red-brown rocks, it was a scoop of moving bluish green fringed with white. As he went lower, he saw that it spread among small promontories and inlets of rough, sharp rock, and the crisping, lapping sur."
Correct Answer
C. Third person omniscient
Explanation
The given paragraph contains a third person omniscient narration. This is evident from the use of pronouns such as "He," "She," and "Jerry," which indicate that the narrator is not a character in the story. Additionally, the narrator has access to the thoughts and feelings of multiple characters, providing a broader perspective on the events described.
11.
Which kind of narration does this paragraph contain?"I have spent an inordinate amount of time in wilderness woods, much of it in northern Minnesota, some in Canada and some in the Alaskan wilds. I have hunted and trapped and fished and have been exposed to almost all kinds of wilderness animals; I’ve had bear come at me, been stalked by a mountain lion, been bitten by snakes and punctured by porcupines and torn by foxes and once pecked by an attacking raven, but I have never seen anything rivaling the madness that seems to infect a large portion of the moose family."
Correct Answer
A. First person
Explanation
The paragraph contains a first-person narration because the speaker uses personal pronouns such as "I" and "me" to describe their own experiences and observations. The speaker shares their personal encounters with wilderness animals, emphasizing their own perspective and involvement in the events. This type of narration provides a subjective viewpoint and allows the reader to connect more intimately with the speaker's experiences.
12.
An event or scene taking place prior to the present setting is inserted into the literary wotk.
Correct Answer
D. Flashback
Explanation
A flashback is a literary technique where an event or scene that occurred before the current setting is inserted into the narrative. It provides background information or context to the story, allowing the reader to understand the characters or plot in a deeper way. It is often used to reveal important details, motivations, or past experiences of the characters. The use of flashbacks can create suspense, add complexity to the story, and help to develop the overall narrative structure.
13.
A detail from the plot's rising action that shows the struggle between two forces in a literary work is called a
Correct Answer
B. Complication
Explanation
In a literary work, a complication refers to a detail from the plot's rising action that showcases the struggle between two opposing forces. This detail adds complexity to the story and intensifies the conflict. It often arises as a result of a character's actions or decisions, creating obstacles and challenges that the protagonist must overcome. The complication serves to heighten tension and propel the story towards its climax.
14.
A protagonist must always be a good person.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because a protagonist does not necessarily have to be a good person. In literature and storytelling, a protagonist is simply the main character or the central figure around whom the plot revolves. They can be morally ambiguous, flawed, or even villainous. The important factor is that the protagonist drives the story forward and is the primary focus of the narrative, regardless of their moral alignment.
15.
An ANTAGONIST can be a person, place, or thing.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
An antagonist is a character or force that opposes the protagonist in a story. They create conflict and obstacles for the main character to overcome. This can include a person, such as a villain or rival, a place that presents challenges, or even a thing that symbolizes opposition or represents a threat. Therefore, it is true that an antagonist can be a person, place, or thing.
16.
Which character is most like a ROUND character?
Correct Answer
B. A dynamic character
Explanation
A dynamic character is one who undergoes significant changes and development throughout the story. They often experience personal growth, learn from their experiences, and exhibit a range of emotions and complexities. This is similar to a round character, who is well-developed and multi-dimensional. In contrast, a flat character lacks depth and complexity, and a static character remains unchanged throughout the story. Therefore, a dynamic character is the most like a round character as both display complexity and development.
17.
The the moment when all events come together for its peak intensity is called the
Correct Answer
B. Climax
Explanation
The climax is the point in a story where all the events and conflicts reach their highest intensity and tension. It is the turning point or the most exciting and crucial moment in the narrative. It often leads to the resolution or outcome of the story. The denouement, on the other hand, refers to the final part of the story where loose ends are tied up and the outcome is revealed. The archetype is a recurring symbol or motif in literature, and the exposition is the beginning of the story where the characters, setting, and background information are introduced.
18.
Which part of the plot would this paragraph most likely be? "Many years ago there lived an emperor who loved beautiful new clothes so much that he spent all his money on being finely dressed. His only interest was in going to the theater or in riding about in his carriage where he could show off his new clothes. He had a different costume for every hour of the day. Indeed, where it was said of other kings that they were at court, it could only be said of him that he was in his dressing room!"
Correct Answer
D. Exposition
Explanation
The given paragraph provides background information about the emperor and his obsession with clothes. It introduces the setting, characters, and their motivations. This is typically the purpose of the exposition, which sets the stage for the rest of the story.
19.
Which kind of irony has the reader or viewer knowing something a character does not?
Correct Answer
B. Dramatic
Explanation
Dramatic irony occurs when the audience or reader is aware of something that a character in the story is not. This creates tension and suspense as the audience anticipates the character's reaction or the consequences of their actions. In this case, the correct answer is dramatic irony because it specifically refers to the situation where the reader or viewer has knowledge that the character lacks. Situational irony refers to a situation that is unexpected or contrary to what is expected, while verbal irony involves saying something different from what is meant.
20.
Which literary element focuses on the story's atmosphere and the emotions the reader has while reading the piece of literature?
Correct Answer
B. Mood
Explanation
Mood is the correct answer because it refers to the overall atmosphere and emotional response that a piece of literature evokes in the reader. It sets the tone for the story and helps to create a specific atmosphere or feeling, whether it be suspenseful, joyful, or melancholy. The mood can be influenced by various elements such as the setting, language, and imagery used in the text. It plays a crucial role in engaging the reader's emotions and enhancing their understanding and interpretation of the story.
21.
Which example of figurative language is this in this song?“I don't need to read Billy Shakespeare / Meet Juliet or Mavolio / Feel for once what it's like to rebel now / I wanna break out, let's go!”
Correct Answer
C. Allusion
Explanation
The given lyrics from the song make a reference to Billy Shakespeare, Juliet, and Mavolio. This reference is an allusion, as it indirectly refers to famous literary characters and works. The lyrics suggest that the speaker doesn't need to read Shakespeare or experience the stories of Romeo and Juliet or Malvolio, but instead wants to rebel and break free. The allusion adds depth and meaning to the lyrics by drawing on well-known cultural references.