Literary Elements 1-45 Test Mp2

The correct answer is "events are arranged in the order of time." Chronological order refers to arranging events or information in the order in which they occurred, from beginning to end. This allows for a clear and logical progression of events, making it easier for the reader or audience to follow and understand the story or information being presented. By organizing events in this way, the audience can better grasp the cause-and-effect relationships between different events and how they contribute to the overall narrative or message.

The correct answer is "the perspective from which a story is being told." Point of view refers to the narrator's position in relation to the story being told. It determines what information is shared with the reader and how it is presented. Different points of view, such as first person, third person limited, or third person omniscient, can greatly impact the reader's understanding and interpretation of the events in the story.

The given question asks for a genre of literature that is not included in the options provided. While poetry, non-fiction, fiction, and murder mystery are all recognized genres of literature, jazz is not typically considered a genre of literature. Jazz is a genre of music, not literature. Therefore, jazz is the correct answer as it does not belong to the category of literature genres mentioned in the options.

The correct answer is "is when the sequence of events is interrupted by the interjection of a past event." This is because a flashback is a narrative technique used to provide information about past events that are relevant to the current story. It interrupts the chronological order of events and takes the reader back in time to understand the background or history of a character or situation. By interjecting a past event, the author can deepen the reader's understanding of the story and provide context for the present events.

External conflict refers to the struggle between a character and an outside force. This conflict involves a clash between the protagonist and an external entity, such as another character, society, nature, or a situation. It creates tension and drives the plot forward, as the character faces obstacles and challenges that they must overcome. In contrast, internal conflict refers to the struggle within a character's mind or emotions. Drama refers to a genre of literature or performance, while foreshadowing is a literary technique used to hint at future events.

Internal conflict refers to a struggle that occurs within a character's mind. It involves a character grappling with their own thoughts, emotions, or decisions. This conflict is often depicted through a character's inner dialogue or through their actions and choices. Unlike external conflict, which involves conflicts between characters or with the outside world, internal conflict focuses on the psychological and emotional turmoil experienced by a character. Therefore, internal conflict is the correct answer in this case.

This answer is correct because a symbol is indeed something concrete, such as an object, image, or word, that represents or stands for something abstract, such as an idea, concept, or emotion. Symbols are used in various forms of communication, including literature, art, and religion, to convey deeper meanings and evoke specific feelings or thoughts in the audience or viewer. They help to add depth and richness to the message being conveyed and allow for a more nuanced understanding of the subject matter.

A plot diagram is a visual tool used to map out the structure of a story and organize the sequence of events that revolve around the main character. It helps to identify the key elements of the story such as the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. By using a plot diagram, readers can better understand the overall flow and development of the story, as well as the relationships between different events and characters.

The given question asks for the term that describes the drama between two opposing forces in a piece of literature. Conflict is the correct answer because it refers to the struggle or clash between two or more characters, ideas, or forces in a story. Conflict is an essential element in literature as it drives the plot and creates tension, making the story more engaging for the reader. It can take different forms such as man vs. man, man vs. nature, man vs. society, or man vs. self.

The climax is the part of the plot diagram that is of maximum intensity. It is the turning point of the story where the conflict reaches its peak and the outcome is determined. This is the most suspenseful and exciting part of the story, where the tension is at its highest and the reader or viewer is most engaged. The resolution, on the other hand, is the part where the conflict is resolved and loose ends are tied up. The exposition is the beginning of the story where the characters, setting, and basic plot are introduced. The rising action is the part where the conflict and tension build up towards the climax.

Irony is a literary device that involves a contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually happens. It often involves a situation where the outcome is the opposite of what is anticipated or where there is a discrepancy between what is said and what is meant. This can create a humorous or dramatic effect in a story. Therefore, the answer "the opposite of what is expected occurs" accurately defines irony.

A simile is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using the words "like" or "as." It helps to create vivid imagery and make a comparison more relatable and understandable to the reader or listener. By using "like" or "as," the simile highlights the similarities or qualities shared between the two objects or ideas being compared. This allows the reader to visualize and grasp the intended meaning more easily.

A flashback is a literary device that interrupts the chronological sequence of events by interjecting a past event. It takes the reader back in time to provide additional information or context. In this case, the interruption of the chronological sequence is indicated by the use of a flashback, not a flash-forward or foreshadowing. Therefore, the correct answer is flashback.

Onomatopoeia refers to words that imitate or recreate the sound of the object or action they describe. "Crackle," "roar," "meow," and "hiss" are all examples of onomatopoeia because they mimic the sounds associated with fire, a lion, a cat, and a snake respectively. However, "touch" does not represent a sound and therefore does not fall under the category of onomatopoeia.

The resolution is the part of the plot diagram where the problem of the story is resolved or worked out. It is the point where all loose ends are tied up, conflicts are resolved, and the story comes to a satisfying conclusion. This is different from the climax, which is the turning point of the story where the conflict reaches its peak. The rising action builds up to the climax, and the falling action follows the climax and leads to the resolution.

The correct answer is "The wind whispered in my ear." This sentence is an example of personification because it gives human qualities (whispering) to the non-human entity (the wind). Personification is a figure of speech where inanimate objects or abstract concepts are given human attributes or characteristics. In this case, the wind is being described as if it is capable of whispering, which is something that only humans can typically do.

The correct answer is exposition. In a plot diagram, the exposition is the part that provides the audience with the necessary background information about the characters and the present situation. It sets the stage for the story by introducing the main characters, their relationships, and the setting. This section helps the audience to understand the context and the initial conflict of the story before the rising action begins. The climax is the turning point or the most intense moment of the story, while the resolution is the part where the conflict is resolved.

The setting of a story refers to the location and time in which the action of the narrative takes place. It provides the backdrop for the events and helps to create a sense of time and place for the reader. The setting can influence the mood and atmosphere of the story, as well as impact the actions and motivations of the characters. It is an essential element in storytelling as it helps to establish the context and immerse the reader in the narrative.

Characterization refers to the process of creating and developing a character in a story. This involves revealing the character's thoughts and actions, as well as their appearance and dialogue. Additionally, the character's interactions with other characters also contribute to their development. Therefore, all of the options mentioned - thoughts and actions, appearance and dialogue, interactions with other characters - are correct ways to develop a character and their motivation.

The correct answer is "is when the sequence of events is interrupted by the interjection of a future event." This is because a flash-forward is a narrative technique where the story temporarily jumps ahead in time to show events that will happen in the future. It interrupts the chronological order of events and provides the reader with a glimpse of what is to come. This technique can create suspense, foreshadowing, or add complexity to the story.

The correct answer is "comparison of two unlike things not using like or as." This is because a metaphor is a figure of speech that directly compares two unrelated things, suggesting a similarity between them without using the words "like" or "as." It creates a vivid image in the reader's mind by equating one thing with another.

A sarcastic comment is an example of verbal irony because it involves saying something that is the opposite of what is actually meant. In sarcasm, the speaker intends to convey a different meaning that is often mocking or humorous. This creates a contrast between the literal meaning of the words and the intended meaning, which is the essence of verbal irony.

The question asks for an example of figurative language, which refers to the use of language in a non-literal way to create a deeper meaning or effect. Simile, verbal irony, hyperbole, and personification are all examples of figurative language as they involve the use of words or phrases in a non-literal sense. However, internal conflict does not fit this definition as it refers to a psychological struggle within a character and does not involve the use of figurative language.

The protagonist of a story is the leading character, hero or heroine. This character is usually the central focus of the narrative and drives the plot forward. They are typically the one who faces challenges, overcomes obstacles, and ultimately achieves their goals. The protagonist is often the character that the audience connects with and roots for throughout the story.

The correct answer is "experiences growth or changes in some important way." A dynamic character is one who undergoes significant development or transformation throughout the story. This character may change their beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors based on the events and experiences they encounter. This growth or change is often crucial to the overall plot or theme of the narrative.

The rising action is the part of a plot diagram where a related series of incidents build to the point of greatest interest. This is the section of the story where the conflict and tension start to increase, leading up to the climax. It is during the rising action that the characters face obstacles and challenges that propel the story forward and keep the reader engaged. This section sets the stage for the climax, which is the turning point or the most intense moment in the story.

The statement "I'm stuffed! I must weigh 1,000 pounds!" is an example of hyperbole because it exaggerates the speaker's feeling of being full to an extreme extent. The speaker is not literally suggesting that they weigh 1,000 pounds, but rather using exaggeration to emphasize their level of fullness. Hyperbole is a figure of speech that involves exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally, and this statement fits that definition.

The correct answer is alternating narration. This is when the perspective of the narrator switches from one character to another. In this point of view, the reader gets insight into the thoughts and feelings of multiple characters, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of the story. Unlike first person or third person limited point of view, alternating narration provides a broader perspective by shifting between different characters' experiences. Third person omniscient point of view, on the other hand, would provide an all-knowing narrator who has access to the thoughts and feelings of all characters at all times.

The correct answer is "the attitude of a writer toward a subject and their audience." In literature, tone refers to the writer's attitude or feelings towards the subject matter they are writing about and how they convey those feelings to the audience. It is the emotional quality or atmosphere that the writer creates through their choice of words, imagery, and style. The tone can be serious, humorous, sarcastic, formal, informal, etc., and it helps to shape the reader's understanding and interpretation of the text.

The correct answer is "does not grow or evolve over time." A static character is a character who remains the same throughout the story and does not undergo any significant changes or development. They may serve a specific purpose or function in the narrative, but they do not experience personal growth or transformation. Unlike dynamic characters who evolve and learn from their experiences, static characters maintain a consistent personality and behavior from the beginning to the end of the story.

In the given scenario, the author has access to every action and thought of all the characters, indicating that the narrator is all-knowing. This aligns with the concept of a third person omniscient point of view, where the narrator has a complete understanding of the story and can provide insights into the thoughts and actions of multiple characters.

Dramatic irony occurs when the audience is aware of something that the characters in the story are not. In this scenario, the audience knows where the money is hidden while the other characters do not. This creates a sense of tension and anticipation as the audience watches the characters unknowingly search for the money. Therefore, the correct answer is dramatic irony.

This question is asking for examples of imagery, which refers to the use of descriptive language to create vivid mental images in the reader's mind. The options provided are "mental pictures," smells, temperature, predictions, and sounds. All of these except predictions can be experienced through the senses and can be described in a way that creates a mental image. Predictions, on the other hand, are not tangible or sensory experiences, but rather involve making educated guesses or forecasts about future events.

The correct answer is "repetition of consonant sounds." Alliteration refers to the repetition of the initial consonant sounds in a series of words or phrases. This literary device is often used for emphasis, rhythm, or to create a memorable effect in writing or poetry. It helps to create a pleasing or musical quality to the language and can also serve to highlight certain words or ideas.

The given statement "Watch out for her sensitive back. She got a little sun yesterday!" is an example of understatement because it downplays the severity of the situation. By referring to a sunburn as "a little sun," the speaker is minimizing the potential pain and discomfort the person with the sensitive back may be experiencing. This use of understatement creates a humorous effect by highlighting the contrast between the actual situation and the understated description.

The atmosphere of a narrative refers to the overall feeling or emotional quality that is created by the setting and actions of the characters. This atmosphere is commonly known as the mood of the story. The mood can be described as the emotional atmosphere that the reader experiences while reading the story. It is influenced by various elements such as the setting, the characters' actions, and the author's use of language and descriptions. Therefore, the correct answer is mood of the story.

The given options consist of phrases that are oxymorons, except for "firecracker." An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines contradictory terms for emphasis or dramatic effect. "Absolutely unsure" combines absolute certainty with uncertainty. "Clearly confused" combines clarity with confusion. "Catfish" is a type of fish that does not involve contradictory terms. However, "firecracker" is not an oxymoron as it is a term used to describe a type of explosive device used for celebrations, without any contradictory elements.

The correct answer is first person point of view. This is because when the story is told through the eyes or perspective of only one person, and the narrator does not have access into the minds of any other characters, it indicates a first person point of view. In this narrative mode, the story is limited to the experiences, thoughts, and feelings of the narrator, providing a subjective and personal account of events.

The correct answer is "both of the above" because the antagonist of a story can be an opposing force that goes against the protagonist, causing conflict and hindering their progress. Additionally, the antagonist can also be portrayed as the villain of the story, someone who actively opposes the protagonist and acts as a source of evil or opposition. Therefore, both options accurately describe the role of the antagonist in a story.

The theme of a story refers to the central idea or underlying message that the author conveys. It can encompass various elements such as the main idea of the story, the author's message, and the exploration of life, society, or human nature. Additionally, themes can be universal ideas that are not explicitly stated but are implied throughout the story. Therefore, all of the options provided accurately describe the concept of theme in a story.

A surprise ending is an example of situational irony because it involves a situation in which the outcome is unexpected or contrary to what was anticipated. Situational irony occurs when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens, creating a sense of surprise or irony for the audience or reader. In the case of a surprise ending, the unexpected twist or turn in the story creates a sense of irony, making it a fitting example of situational irony.

The correct answer is "all of the above" because the plot of a story refers to the narrative, storyline, and sequence of events that unfold throughout the story. It encompasses the overall structure and development of the story, including the introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. Therefore, all of these options accurately describe the plot of a story.

The given description suggests a narrative form of fiction that is lengthy and intricate, with developed characters and a sequential structure. While a short story is also a work of fiction, it typically has a shorter length and less complex plot compared to the described characteristics. A play and a drama both refer to a form of literature meant to be performed on stage, which may not necessarily have the same level of complexity and length as described. Therefore, the most fitting option is a novel, which encompasses all the mentioned attributes.

The correct answer is "repetition of vowel sounds." Assonance refers to the repetition of vowel sounds in words that are close together in a sentence or phrase. This literary device is used to create a musical or rhythmic effect in the writing. For example, in the phrase "fleet feet sweep by sleeping geese," the repetition of the long "e" sound in "fleet," "feet," and "sleeping" creates an assonance.

In third person limited point of view, the narrator has access to the thoughts and feelings of only one character. This means that the insight of the narrator is confined to the perspective of that character, allowing the reader to experience the story through their eyes. This is different from third person omniscient point of view, where the narrator has access to the thoughts and feelings of multiple characters. Alternating narration refers to a narrative technique where the point of view shifts between different characters, while first person point of view involves the narrator speaking from their own perspective using "I" or "we".