Literary Elements 1-45 Test

The correct answer is "the perspective from which a story is being told." This means that point of view refers to the narrator's position or vantage point in telling the story. It determines what information the reader receives and how it is presented. Point of view can be first person (narrator is a character in the story), second person (narrator addresses the reader as "you"), or third person (narrator is an outside observer). The choice of point of view has a significant impact on the reader's understanding and interpretation of the events in the story.

Internal conflict refers to a struggle that occurs within a character's mind. It involves the character's emotional or psychological turmoil, as they grapple with conflicting desires, beliefs, or decisions. Unlike external conflict, which involves conflicts between characters or with the outside world, internal conflict focuses on the character's inner struggles. Therefore, internal conflict is the most fitting explanation for the given correct answer.

The correct answer is when the sequence of events is interrupted by the interjection of a past event. This explanation accurately describes the concept of flashback, where the narrative temporarily shifts to a previous event or time period. This interruption in the chronological order of events allows the reader to gain insight into the past and better understand the current situation or character motivations.

The drama between two opposing forces in a piece of literature is referred to as conflict. Conflict is a fundamental element in storytelling, as it creates tension and drives the plot forward. It can take various forms, such as man vs. man, man vs. nature, man vs. self, or man vs. society. Conflict allows for the exploration of themes and character development, making it a crucial aspect of any narrative.

The given options consist of different genres of literature, such as poetry, non-fiction, fiction, and murder mystery. However, jazz is not a genre of literature. Jazz is a genre of music, not literature. Therefore, the correct answer is jazz.

Irony is a literary device that occurs when the opposite of what is expected happens. It involves a contradiction between what is said or done and what is actually meant or intended. In this context, the answer "the opposite of what is expected occurs" aligns with the definition of irony. It refers to situations where there is a discrepancy between what is anticipated and what actually happens, creating a sense of surprise or incongruity.

In literature, a struggle between a character and an outside force is referred to as an external conflict. This type of conflict occurs when a character faces obstacles or challenges that originate from sources outside of themselves, such as another character, society, nature, or a supernatural force. It often serves as a driving force in the plot, creating tension and propelling the story forward. Internal conflict, on the other hand, involves a struggle within a character's own mind or emotions. Drama refers to a genre of literature or a form of performance. Foreshadowing is a literary device used to hint at future events in a story.

The climax is the part of the plot diagram that is of maximum intensity. It is the turning point in the story where the conflict reaches its peak and the outcome becomes clear. It is the most intense and exciting part of the story, where the tension is at its highest. The resolution, on the other hand, is the part where the conflict is resolved and the story comes to a close. The exposition is the beginning of the story where the characters and setting are introduced, and the rising action is the part where the conflict and complications start to develop.

This answer is correct because a symbol is a tangible object or concept that represents or stands for something intangible or abstract. Symbols are used in various forms of communication, such as literature, art, and even everyday life, to convey deeper meanings and ideas. They can be objects, actions, or even words that carry symbolic significance beyond their literal interpretation.

Characterization refers to the process of developing a character and their motivations. This is achieved through various means, including their thoughts and actions, appearance and dialogue, as well as their interactions with other characters. By exploring a character's inner thoughts and actions, their physical appearance and the way they speak, and their relationships with other characters, the author provides a comprehensive understanding of the character's personality, motivations, and role within the story. Therefore, all of the given options contribute to the development of characterization.

The correct answer is "The wind whispered in my ear." Personification is a figure of speech that attributes human characteristics or actions to non-human entities. In this sentence, the wind is given the human action of whispering, which is a characteristic attributed to humans.

The correct answer is "events are arranged in the order of time." Chronological order refers to arranging events or information in the order in which they occurred or will occur. This means that events are presented in a sequence based on their time or chronological order, starting from the earliest event to the latest. This helps in providing a clear and logical flow of information or storytelling, allowing the reader or audience to understand the events in the proper context.

Onomatopoeia refers to words that imitate or suggest the sound they are describing. "Crackle," "roar," "meow," and "hiss" are all examples of onomatopoeia because they mimic the sounds associated with them. However, "touch" does not imitate a sound, making it the exception in this list.

A plot diagram is a visual tool that helps to map out the structure of a story and organize the sequence of events. It typically includes the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. By using a plot diagram, one can easily identify the key elements of the story and understand how they are connected. It also helps to highlight the main character's journey and the events that shape their development throughout the narrative.

The setting of a story refers to the location and time in which the action of a narrative takes place. It includes the physical environment, such as the place and time period, where the events occur. The setting helps to establish the context and atmosphere of the story, influencing the actions and interactions of the characters. It provides a backdrop against which the plot unfolds and allows readers to visualize and understand the story better.

A simile is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using the words "like" or "as". It is a literary device used to make a comparison between two things that are essentially different, but share some similar qualities. Unlike a metaphor, which directly states that one thing is another, a simile uses the words "like" or "as" to indicate the comparison. This helps to create vivid imagery and enhance the reader's understanding by drawing a parallel between the two things being compared.

A flashback is a narrative device that interrupts the chronological sequence of events by interjecting a past event. It is used to provide background information or to give the reader a deeper understanding of a character or situation. Unlike a flash-forward, which shows a future event, a flashback takes the reader back in time. In this case, the interruption of the chronological sequence of events is specifically attributed to a past event, indicating that the correct answer is flashback.

A dynamic character is someone who undergoes growth or changes in a significant manner throughout a story. This means that the character's personality, beliefs, or behavior may evolve over time due to various experiences or events. Unlike static characters who remain unchanged, dynamic characters often play a central role in the narrative and their transformation adds depth and complexity to the story.

The resolution is the part of the plot diagram where the problem of the story is resolved or worked out. It is the point where all the loose ends are tied up, conflicts are resolved, and the story comes to a satisfying conclusion. This is different from the climax, which is the turning point of the story where the tension reaches its peak. The rising action is the part of the plot that builds up the conflict and leads to the climax, while the falling action is the part that follows the climax and leads to the resolution.

The phrase "I'm stuffed! I must weigh 1,000 pounds!" is an example of hyperbole because it exaggerates the speaker's fullness to an extreme extent by claiming they must weigh an unrealistic amount. Hyperbole is a figure of speech that involves exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally, and this statement fits that definition perfectly.

The correct answer is alternating narration. This is when the perspective of the narrator shifts from one character to another. It allows the reader to gain insights into different characters' thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Unlike first person point of view, where the narrator is a character in the story, and third person limited point of view, where the narrator focuses on one character's perspective, alternating narration provides a broader view of the story by switching between multiple characters. It is different from third person omniscient point of view, where the narrator knows all the characters' thoughts and feelings at all times.

The correct answer is "the attitude of a writer toward a subject and their audience." In literature, tone refers to the writer's attitude or feelings towards the subject matter they are writing about and the audience they are addressing. It is conveyed through the choice of words, imagery, and overall style of writing. The tone can be serious, humorous, sarcastic, or any other emotion that the writer wants to evoke in the reader. It helps to set the overall mood of the piece and can greatly impact the reader's interpretation and understanding of the text.

The correct answer is first person point of view. This is because when the story is told through the eyes or perspective of only one person, and the narrator does not have access into the minds of any other characters, it indicates a first person point of view. In this narrative mode, the story is presented from the viewpoint of a single character, using pronouns such as "I" and "me". The reader only knows what the narrator knows and experiences the story through their thoughts, feelings, and observations.

The question asks for an example of figurative language, and the correct answer is "internal conflict." Figurative language refers to the use of words or expressions that are not meant to be taken literally but rather create a vivid image or convey a different meaning. Simile, verbal irony, hyperbole, and personification are all examples of figurative language as they involve using words or phrases in a non-literal way to enhance the meaning or create a specific effect. However, internal conflict does not fit this definition as it refers to a psychological struggle within a character, which is not a form of figurative language.

The correct answer is "the leading character, hero or heroine." In a story, the protagonist is the main character who drives the plot forward and is usually the one with whom the audience empathizes. They are typically the hero or heroine of the story and play a central role in the narrative. The protagonist can undergo growth and changes throughout the story, but this is not a defining characteristic of being a protagonist.

A sarcastic comment is an example of verbal irony because it involves saying something that is the opposite of what is meant, often with a mocking or humorous tone. In this case, the comment is intended to convey a different meaning than the literal words used, creating a contrast between what is said and what is actually meant. This is a characteristic of verbal irony, where the speaker's intention is to communicate a different message through the use of irony.

The exposition is the part of the plot diagram that provides the audience with the background information about the characters and the present situation. It introduces the main characters, their relationships, and the setting of the story. This section sets the stage for the events that will unfold and helps the audience understand the context of the story. It typically occurs at the beginning of the narrative and is crucial for establishing the foundation of the plot.

The correct answer is when the sequence of events is interrupted by the interjection of a future event. This means that the story temporarily jumps ahead in time to show a future event before returning to the present or past events. This technique is often used to create suspense or foreshadowing, allowing the reader to anticipate what will happen later in the story based on the flash-forward.

The correct answer is "does not grow or evolve over time." A static character is one who remains the same throughout the story and does not undergo any significant changes or personal growth. They may serve a specific purpose or function in the narrative, but their personality, beliefs, and behavior remain consistent from beginning to end. Unlike dynamic characters who experience growth or changes, static characters often provide a contrast or serve as a foil to the more dynamic characters, highlighting their development and transformation.

This answer is correct because a metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things by stating that one thing is another thing, without using the words "like" or "as". It creates a vivid image or understanding by equating the qualities of one thing with the qualities of another. This helps to convey a deeper meaning or evoke emotions in the reader or listener.

Dramatic irony occurs when the audience possesses knowledge that the other characters in the story are unaware of. In this case, the audience knowing the location of the hidden money while the other characters do not fits this definition. It creates a sense of tension and anticipation as the audience watches the characters make decisions without the full understanding of the situation. This type of irony adds depth and complexity to the story, making it an example of dramatic irony.

The atmosphere of a narrative refers to the overall feeling or emotional quality that is created through the combination of the setting and the actions of the characters. This atmosphere is commonly referred to as the "mood" of the story. The mood sets the tone for the reader and helps to establish the emotional experience of the narrative. The theme of the story refers to the underlying message or central idea that the author is trying to convey. The setting of the story is the time and place in which the events occur. Therefore, the correct answer is mood of the story.

In this question, the correct answer is third person omniscient point of view. This is because the statement mentions that the writer has access to every action and thought of all the characters, indicating that the narrator is all-knowing. In a third person omniscient point of view, the narrator has knowledge of the thoughts and feelings of multiple characters, providing a broad perspective on the story. This differs from first person point of view, where the narrator is a character in the story, and from alternating narration or third person limited point of view, where the perspective is limited to one character's thoughts and experiences.

The correct answer is "repetition of consonant sounds." Alliteration refers to the repetition of the initial consonant sounds in a series of words or phrases. It is commonly used in poetry and literature to create rhythm, emphasis, and musicality. Examples of alliteration include "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers" and "She sells seashells by the seashore." By repeating consonant sounds, alliteration adds a lyrical quality to the language and helps to create memorable and engaging phrases.

The question is asking for the part of a plot diagram where a related series of incidents build to the point of greatest interest. The rising action is the part of the plot where the conflicts and complications start to develop and the tension begins to increase. It is the section of the story that leads up to the climax, which is the point of greatest interest. The falling action comes after the climax, where the conflicts are resolved and the story starts to wind down. The exposition is the beginning of the story where the characters, setting, and background information are introduced. Therefore, the correct answer is rising action.

The correct answer is "all of the above" because the plot of a story refers to the narrative, storyline, and sequence of events. The plot encompasses the overall structure and development of the story, including the events that occur, their order, and how they are connected. Therefore, all of the given options accurately describe the plot of a story.

The theme of a story can encompass all of the given options. It can be the main idea of the story, the author's message, or the underlying message about life, society, or human nature. Additionally, themes can be universal ideas that are implied rather than explicitly stated. Therefore, all of the options mentioned can be considered as valid explanations for the theme of a story.

The phrase "Watch out for her sensitive back. She got a little sun yesterday!" is an example of understatement because it downplays the severity of the situation. Instead of saying that she got a bad sunburn, it uses the phrase "a little sun" to make it seem less serious. This is a form of understatement where the speaker intentionally minimizes the impact of something to create a humorous or ironic effect.

The correct answer is "both of the above" because the antagonist of a story can be an opposing force that goes against the protagonist or the main character, causing conflict and obstacles for them. Additionally, the antagonist can also be portrayed as the villain of the story, someone who actively works against the protagonist and is seen as the main source of evil or opposition. Therefore, both options accurately describe the role of the antagonist in a story.

The given options are all examples of different types of sensory imagery, which refers to the use of descriptive language to evoke sensory experiences in the reader's mind. "Mental pictures" refers to visual imagery, "smells" refers to olfactory imagery, "temperature" refers to tactile imagery, and "sounds" refers to auditory imagery. However, "predictions" does not evoke any sensory experience and is therefore not an example of imagery.

The correct answer is "repetition of vowel sounds." Assonance is a literary device that involves the repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words, creating a musical or rhythmic effect. It is often used to add emphasis, create a specific mood, or enhance the overall sound and flow of a piece of writing. Unlike consonance, which repeats consonant sounds, assonance focuses on the repetition of vowel sounds. This technique can be found in various forms of literature, poetry, and song lyrics.

A fictitious prose story of considerable length and complexity portraying characters and usually presenting a sequential organization of action and scenes is a novel. This type of literary work typically includes a detailed narrative that explores various themes, develops characters, and unfolds a plot over a significant number of pages. Unlike a short story, which is typically much shorter in length and focuses on a single incident or idea, a novel allows for more extensive exploration and development of the narrative and its elements. A play and a drama, on the other hand, are typically written for performance and involve dialogue and stage directions, whereas a novel is meant to be read.

A surprise ending is an example of situational irony because it involves a situation that turns out to be the opposite of what was expected. In this case, the ending of a story or event is unexpected and contrary to the expectations of the audience or characters involved. This creates a sense of irony as it highlights the contrast between what was anticipated and what actually happens.

The given options consist of phrases that are oxymorons, which are combinations of contradictory words that create a contrasting effect. "Firecracker" does not fit this definition as it is a single word and does not contain contradictory elements. Therefore, "firecracker" is the correct answer as it is not an example of an oxymoron.

In third person limited point of view, the narrator has access to the thoughts and feelings of only one character. This means that the insight of the narrator is confined to the perspective of a single character, providing a limited understanding of events and other characters' thoughts. This differs from third person omniscient point of view, where the narrator has knowledge of all characters' thoughts and feelings. Alternating narration refers to a narrative style where different characters take turns in narrating the story. First person point of view involves the use of "I" or "we" as the narrator, providing a personal and subjective perspective.