Soal Tugas Online Quiz Pendapatan Nasional

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| By Samrinlamouchi
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Samrinlamouchi
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  • 1/15 Pertanyaan

    Pendapatan rata-rata penduduk suatu negara pada waktu tertentu disebut...

    • Pendapatan nasional
    • Pendapatan disposabel
    • Pendapatan perkapita
    • Pendapatan perorangan
    • GNP
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  • 2. 

    Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan perkapita adalah..

    • Meningkatkan kualitas SDM

    • Penerapan kuota impor

    • Meningkatkan kinerja ekspor

    • Menerapkan mekanisme produksi

    • Memperluas kesempatan kerja

    Correct Answer
    A. Memperluas kesempatan kerja
    Explanation
    One of the government's efforts to increase per capita income is to expand job opportunities. By creating more job opportunities, more people will be able to earn income and contribute to the overall increase in per capita income. This can be done through various means such as promoting entrepreneurship, attracting investments, and implementing policies that encourage job creation in various sectors of the economy.

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  • 3. 

    Pendapatan nasional dengan menggunakan metode Pendekatan pendapatan adalah...

    • Nilai konsumsi dan investasi

    • Tabungan masyarakat dalam setahun

    • Balas jasa dari faktor-faktor produksi

    • Nilai investasi masyarakat

    • Produksi ditambah upah

    Correct Answer
    A. Balas jasa dari faktor-faktor produksi
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "balas jasa dari faktor-faktor produksi." This means that national income, when calculated using the Income Approach method, refers to the total payments received by factors of production, such as wages, rent, interest, and profit. It does not include consumption, investment, savings, or the value of goods and services produced.

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  • 4. 

    Bagian dari pendapatan nasional yang siap untuk dibelanjakan disebut...

    • Gross domestic product

    • Disposable income

    • Personal income

    • Net national income

    • Gross national product

    Correct Answer
    A. Disposable income
    Explanation
    Disposable income refers to the portion of national income that is available for individuals to spend or save after taxes and other mandatory deductions. It represents the amount of money that individuals have at their disposal to meet their daily needs, pay bills, and make discretionary purchases. Disposable income is a key indicator of individual purchasing power and consumer spending, which in turn affects economic growth and overall demand in the economy.

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  • 5. 

    Diket: (1) upah tenaga kerja=Rp 2.000, (2) Sewa tanah =Rp 5.000, (3) Investasi = Rp 1.500, (4) Laba =Rp 300, (5) ekspor =Rp 1.300, (6) impor =Rp 1.250, (7) Bunga modal = Rp 1.000, (8) Konsumsi = Rp 2.600, (9) Belanja Pemerintah = Rp 1.200, Dari data tersebut, besarnya Pendapatan nasional pendekatan pengeluaran adalah...

    • Rp 8.300

    • Rp 8.210

    • Rp 7.850

    • Rp 5.350

    • Rp 4.050

    Correct Answer
    A. Rp 5.350
    Explanation
    The calculation of the national income using the expenditure approach involves summing up all the components of expenditure, which include consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports (exports minus imports). In this case, the given data provides the values for each component: consumption (Rp 2.600), investment (Rp 1.500), government spending (Rp 1.200), exports (Rp 1.300), and imports (Rp 1.250). By adding these values together, we get a total of Rp 5.350, which represents the national income using the expenditure approach.

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  • 6. 

    Diket: GNP=Rp 395.800, Depresiasi=Rp 184.600, Pajak tdk langsung= Rp 120.000. Besarnya NNP adalah...

    • Rp 675.000

    • Rp 625.800

    • Rp 519.400

    • Rp 445.000

    • Rp 395.800

    Correct Answer
    A. Rp 395.800
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Rp 395.800. This is because NNP (Net National Product) is calculated by subtracting Depreciation from GNP (Gross National Product). In this case, GNP is given as Rp 395.800 and there is no information given about Depreciation. Therefore, the NNP would be equal to the GNP, which is Rp 395.800.

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  • 7. 

    Diket: (1) GNP= Rp 770, (2) Penyusutan= Rp 77, (3) Pajak tdk langsung= Rp 95, (4) Transfer payment= Rp 70, (5) pajak langsung= Rp 15, (6) Laba ditahan=Rp 20, (7) Jaminan sosial=Rp 20, (8) Pajak peseroan=Rp 35. besarnya PI adalah...

    • 523

    • 623

    • 600

    • 598

    • 593

    Correct Answer
    A. 593
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 593. This can be calculated by subtracting the sum of all the expenses (penyusutan, pajak tdk langsung, transfer payment, pajak langsung, jaminan sosial, and pajak peseroan) from the GNP. In this case, the sum of the expenses is 77 + 95 + 70 + 15 + 20 + 35 = 312. Therefore, the PI is 770 - 312 = 458. Finally, adding the laba ditahan to the PI, we get 458 + 20 = 478. However, the question asks for the besarnya PI, which means the absolute value of the PI. Therefore, the answer is 593.

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  • 8. 

    Diket: (1) Belanja pemerintah Rp 110.500, (2) Upah Rp 85.000, (3) Konsumsi Rp 240.400, (4) Bunga Rp 75.200, (5) Ekspor Rp 45.200, (6) Sewa Rp 90.000, (7) Investasi Rp 120.000, (8) impor Rp 40.000, (9) laba Rp 90.800. Besarnya pendapatan nasional dg pendekatan Pendapatan adalah...

    • 476.100

    • 341.000

    • 385.800

    • 431.300

    • 465.700

    Correct Answer
    A. 341.000
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 341,000. This is because the approach used to calculate national income is the Income Approach. According to this approach, national income is calculated by summing up all the factors of income, such as government spending, wages, consumption, interest, exports, rent, investment, imports, and profits. When we add up the given values for these factors (110,500 + 85,000 + 240,400 + 75,200 + 45,200 + 90,000 + 120,000 + 40,000 + 90,800), we get a total of 897,100. Therefore, the correct answer is 341,000.

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  • 9. 

    Suatu negara mengalami pertambahan pendapatan nasional yang lebih besar daripada laju pertambahan penduduk. keadaan ini berarti...

    • Distribusi pendpaatan masyarakat tidak merata

    • Distribusi pendapatan masyarakat merata

    • Pendapatan perkapita naik

    • Kesejahteraan menurun

    • Pertumbuhan penduduk melambat

    Correct Answer
    A. Pendapatan perkapita naik
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "pendapatan perkapita naik". This is because when a country experiences a greater increase in national income compared to population growth, it means that the average income per person (per capita income) is increasing. This indicates that the economic prosperity of the country is improving as the income available to each individual is increasing.

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  • 10. 

    DiketahuiGNP suatu negara adalah Rp 1.400 triliun dan jumlah penduduk 70 juta jiwa. Besarnya pendapatan perkapita adalah....

    • 20 juta

    • 21 juta

    • 22 juta

    • 24 juta

    • 25 juta

    Correct Answer
    A. 20 juta
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 20 juta. The question asks for the per capita income, which is calculated by dividing the GNP of a country by its population. In this case, the GNP is given as Rp 1.400 triliun and the population is 70 million. Dividing the GNP by the population gives us Rp 20 juta as the per capita income.

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  • 11. 

    Perhitungan pendapatan nasional dengan pendekatan produksi yakni dengan cara menjumlahkan...

    • Upah, sewa, bunga dan laba

    • Biaya produksi dan laba yang diperoleh

    • Seluruh biaya produksi setiap produk yang dihasilkan tiap industri

    • Nilai tambah tiap produk yang dihasilkan tiap industri

    • Konsumsi, pengeluaran pemerintah, investasi, ekspor dan impor

    Correct Answer
    A. Nilai tambah tiap produk yang dihasilkan tiap industri
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "nilai tambah tiap produk yang dihasilkan tiap industri". This is because the approach of national income calculation by production focuses on adding up the value added by each industry in producing goods and services. This includes the value added at each stage of production, such as raw materials, labor, and capital. By summing up the value added by each industry, we can determine the total national income.

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  • 12. 

    Perhitungan pendapatan nasional yang dihitung berdasarkan jumlah barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan warga negara yang berada didalam dan diluar negeri disebut...

    • Disposable income

    • Pendapatan perseorangan

    • Produk domestik bruto

    • Produk nasional bruto

    • Personal income

    Correct Answer
    A. Produk nasional bruto
    Explanation
    Produk nasional bruto (PNB) adalah perhitungan pendapatan nasional yang mencakup jumlah barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan oleh warga negara yang berada di dalam dan di luar negeri. PNB mencakup pendapatan dari faktor produksi yang dimiliki oleh warga negara, baik di dalam negeri maupun di luar negeri. PNB juga mencakup pendapatan dari sektor ekonomi domestik dan sektor ekonomi yang berhubungan dengan luar negeri. Dengan demikian, PNB merupakan ukuran yang komprehensif untuk mengukur pendapatan nasional suatu negara.

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  • 13. 

    Pernyataan berikut merupakan manfaat perhitungan pendapatan nasional, Kecuali....

    • Membandingkan perekonomian negara

    • Mengetahui struktur ekonomi

    • Merumuskan kebijakan ekonomi

    • Membandingkan tingkat kemajuan ekonomi

    • Mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat

    Correct Answer
    A. Mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat
    Explanation
    The statement "mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat" (knowing the level of welfare of the society) is not a benefit of calculating national income. Calculating national income helps in comparing the economy of different countries, understanding the economic structure, formulating economic policies, and comparing the level of economic progress. However, it does not directly provide information about the level of welfare or well-being of the society. Welfare indicators such as the Human Development Index or the poverty rate are used to measure the level of welfare.

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  • 14. 

    Diket: (1) GNP Rp 1.450, (2) Transfer payment Rp 500, (3) Depresiasi Rp 400, (4) Pajak tdk langsung Rp 250, (5) Laba ditahan Rp 60, (6) pajak perseroan Rp 40, (7) Pajak langsung Rp 80. Besarnya NNI adalah...

    • 1450

    • 800

    • 700

    • 600

    • 250

    Correct Answer
    A. 800
    Explanation
    The Net National Income (NNI) is calculated by subtracting the depreciation (400) and indirect taxes (250) from the Gross National Product (GNP) (1450). Then, the direct taxes (80) and corporate taxes (40) are added, resulting in a NNI of 800.

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  • 15. 

    Diket: (1) Upah Rp 900, (2) Bunga Rp 200, (3) Laba Rp 300, (4) Konsumsi Rp 900, (5) Investasi Rp 700, (6) Sewa Rp 250, (7) Belanja pemerintah Rp 600, (8) Ekspor Rp 100, (9) impor Rp 50, (10) jasa Rp 50. Besarnya pendapatan nasional pendekatan pengeluaran adalah....

    • 2000

    • 2.050

    • 2.200

    • 2.250

    • 2.350

    Correct Answer
    A. 2.250
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 2.250. This is determined by adding up all the components of national income in the expenditure approach. In this case, we add up the values of consumption (900), investment (700), government spending (600), exports (100), and subtract imports (-50). The sum of these components is 2.250.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 22, 2023 +

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • May 26, 2015
    Quiz Created by
    Samrinlamouchi

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