Vine Pharmacy Entry Quiz

Loratidine is classified as an antihistamine. Antihistamines are drugs that work by blocking the effects of histamine, a substance produced by the body during an allergic reaction. By blocking histamine, loratidine helps to relieve symptoms such as sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose that are commonly associated with allergies.

A suppository is a small, solid medication that is inserted into the rectum, vagina, or urethra to deliver medication locally or systemically. It is designed to melt or dissolve at body temperature, allowing the medication to be absorbed into the bloodstream. Suppositories are commonly used when oral administration of medication is not possible or preferred, such as in cases of nausea, vomiting, or difficulty swallowing.

The phrase "q 4 hour" is an abbreviation for "every 4 hours". This means that something occurs or is done repeatedly with a frequency of once every 4 hours. It does not refer to a specific time of day like "at 4 pm" or "everyday before 4 pm". Additionally, it is not limited to occurring only 4 times per day.

Donepezil is the generic name for Aricept. It is a medication commonly prescribed to treat symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. It works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that are involved in memory, thinking, and reasoning. Donepezil helps to improve cognitive function and slow down the decline in memory and other mental abilities associated with Alzheimer's disease.

Xalatan is a medication used to reduce pressure from the eyes. It works by increasing the amount of fluid that drains from the eye, which helps to lower the intraocular pressure. This is beneficial in conditions such as glaucoma, where high pressure in the eyes can lead to vision loss. By facilitating the drainage of fluid, Xalatan helps to maintain a healthy pressure level within the eyes and prevent damage to the optic nerve.

A suspension is a dosage form where a drug is mixed into a liquid but does not dissolve completely. Instead, the drug particles are dispersed throughout the liquid and may settle at the bottom over time. Before administration, the suspension needs to be shaken well to ensure an even distribution of the drug particles. This allows for accurate dosing and ensures that the patient receives the intended amount of medication.

Ondansetron is classified as an anti-emetic. This means that it is a drug used to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting, often associated with chemotherapy or surgery. It works by blocking the action of serotonin, a chemical in the body that can trigger nausea and vomiting. Therefore, Ondansetron is commonly prescribed to patients undergoing cancer treatment or surgery to help manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.

Latanoprost is the correct answer as it is the generic name for Xalatan. Generic names are the official names assigned to drugs, which are usually derived from the chemical name of the drug. Xalatan is a brand name for a medication used to treat glaucoma and ocular hypertension, and its generic name is Latanoprost.

Aricept is a medication commonly used to treat Alzheimer's Disease. Alzheimer's Disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. Aricept works by increasing the levels of a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine in the brain, which helps to improve cognitive function and slow down the progression of the disease. It is not used to treat diabetes, hypertension, or depression.

Kidney stones are not a sign of calcium deficiency. In fact, they are usually caused by an excess of certain substances, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid, in the urine. When these substances become highly concentrated, they can crystallize and form stones in the kidneys. While calcium is a common component of kidney stones, it is not indicative of a deficiency but rather an imbalance in the body's mineral levels.

The abbreviation "q.o.d" stands for "every other day." This means that the action or event occurs every second day, skipping the days in between. It is commonly used in medical prescriptions to indicate the frequency of taking medication or performing a certain task. For example, if a medication is prescribed to be taken q.o.d, it would be taken one day, skipped the next day, and then taken again the following day.

Alprazolam is the generic name for Xanax. Xanax is a medication that belongs to the benzodiazepine class and is commonly used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Alprazolam works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called GABA in the brain, which helps to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. Diazepam, Amlodipine, and Lamotrigine are all different medications used for other purposes and are not the generic name for Xanax.

Potentiation occurs when one drug enhances or intensifies the action of another drug. In this case, if one drug intensifies the action of the other, it suggests that there is a potentiation drug interaction. This means that the combined effect of the two drugs is greater than the sum of their individual effects.

The correct answer is Macrolides. Macrolides are a class of antibiotics that are bacteriostatic, meaning they inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria. They are commonly used to treat respiratory tract infections, such as pneumonia, caused by bacteria like Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Examples of macrolide antibiotics include erythromycin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin.