Vine Pharmacy Entry Quiz

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Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 145
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  • 1/15 Questions

    What type of drug is Loratidine?

    • Antitussive
    • Expectorant
    • Decongestant
    • Antihistamne
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About This Quiz

The Vine Pharmacy Entry Quiz assesses foundational knowledge in pharmacology, focusing on drug interactions, generic names, and medical uses. It is designed for individuals aiming to enhance their understanding or pursue a career in pharmacy.

Vine Pharmacy Entry Quiz - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    What does supp mean?

    • Supper

    • Suppository

    • Support

    • Suspension

    Correct Answer
    A. Suppository
    Explanation
    A suppository is a small, solid medication that is inserted into the rectum, vagina, or urethra to deliver medication locally or systemically. It is designed to melt or dissolve at body temperature, allowing the medication to be absorbed into the bloodstream. Suppositories are commonly used when oral administration of medication is not possible or preferred, such as in cases of nausea, vomiting, or difficulty swallowing.

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  • 3. 

    What does q 4 hour mean?

    • At 4 pm

    • Everyday before 4 pm

    • Every 4 hours

    • 4 times per day

    Correct Answer
    A. Every 4 hours
    Explanation
    The phrase "q 4 hour" is an abbreviation for "every 4 hours". This means that something occurs or is done repeatedly with a frequency of once every 4 hours. It does not refer to a specific time of day like "at 4 pm" or "everyday before 4 pm". Additionally, it is not limited to occurring only 4 times per day.

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  • 4. 

    What is the generic name for Aricept?

    • Donepezil

    • Tacrine

    • Galantamine

    • Memantine

    Correct Answer
    A. Donepezil
    Explanation
    Donepezil is the generic name for Aricept. It is a medication commonly prescribed to treat symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. It works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that are involved in memory, thinking, and reasoning. Donepezil helps to improve cognitive function and slow down the decline in memory and other mental abilities associated with Alzheimer's disease.

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  • 5. 

    What is Xalatan used for?

    • To reduce pressure from the heart by dilating the blood vessels

    • To reduce pressure from the eyes by increasing the amount of fluid that drains from the eye

    • To reduce pain in the joints by acting as an analgesic

    • To reduce the level of cholesterol in the blood

    Correct Answer
    A. To reduce pressure from the eyes by increasing the amount of fluid that drains from the eye
    Explanation
    Xalatan is a medication used to reduce pressure from the eyes. It works by increasing the amount of fluid that drains from the eye, which helps to lower the intraocular pressure. This is beneficial in conditions such as glaucoma, where high pressure in the eyes can lead to vision loss. By facilitating the drainage of fluid, Xalatan helps to maintain a healthy pressure level within the eyes and prevent damage to the optic nerve.

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  • 6. 

    The dosage form in which a drug is mixed into a liquid, does not dissolve and requires shaking before administration is known as......................................

    Correct Answer
    Suspension
    Explanation
    A suspension is a dosage form where a drug is mixed into a liquid but does not dissolve completely. Instead, the drug particles are dispersed throughout the liquid and may settle at the bottom over time. Before administration, the suspension needs to be shaken well to ensure an even distribution of the drug particles. This allows for accurate dosing and ensures that the patient receives the intended amount of medication.

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  • 7. 

    What is the generic name for Xalatan?

    • Bitamoprost

    • Unoprostone

    • Travoprost

    • Latanoprost

    Correct Answer
    A. Latanoprost
    Explanation
    Latanoprost is the correct answer as it is the generic name for Xalatan. Generic names are the official names assigned to drugs, which are usually derived from the chemical name of the drug. Xalatan is a brand name for a medication used to treat glaucoma and ocular hypertension, and its generic name is Latanoprost.

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  • 8. 

    Which disease is treated by Aricept?

    • Diabetes

    • Hypertension

    • Alzheimer's Disease

    • Depression

    Correct Answer
    A. Alzheimer's Disease
    Explanation
    Aricept is a medication commonly used to treat Alzheimer's Disease. Alzheimer's Disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. Aricept works by increasing the levels of a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine in the brain, which helps to improve cognitive function and slow down the progression of the disease. It is not used to treat diabetes, hypertension, or depression.

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  • 9. 

    What drug classification is Ondansetron?

    • Anti-depressant

    • Anti-cancer

    • Anti-hypertensive

    • Anti-emetic

    Correct Answer
    A. Anti-emetic
    Explanation
    Ondansetron is classified as an anti-emetic. This means that it is a drug used to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting, often associated with chemotherapy or surgery. It works by blocking the action of serotonin, a chemical in the body that can trigger nausea and vomiting. Therefore, Ondansetron is commonly prescribed to patients undergoing cancer treatment or surgery to help manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.

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  • 10. 

    What is the generic name for Xanax?

    • Diazepam

    • Amlodipine

    • Alprazolam

    • Lamotrigine

    Correct Answer
    A. Alprazolam
    Explanation
    Alprazolam is the generic name for Xanax. Xanax is a medication that belongs to the benzodiazepine class and is commonly used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Alprazolam works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called GABA in the brain, which helps to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. Diazepam, Amlodipine, and Lamotrigine are all different medications used for other purposes and are not the generic name for Xanax.

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  • 11. 

    True or False..............Kidney stones are a sign of calcium deficiency.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Kidney stones are not a sign of calcium deficiency. In fact, they are usually caused by an excess of certain substances, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid, in the urine. When these substances become highly concentrated, they can crystallize and form stones in the kidneys. While calcium is a common component of kidney stones, it is not indicative of a deficiency but rather an imbalance in the body's mineral levels.

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  • 12. 

    What does the abbreviation q.o.d mean?

    • Every other day

    • Every day

    • Every hour

    • Four times per day

    Correct Answer
    A. Every other day
    Explanation
    The abbreviation "q.o.d" stands for "every other day." This means that the action or event occurs every second day, skipping the days in between. It is commonly used in medical prescriptions to indicate the frequency of taking medication or performing a certain task. For example, if a medication is prescribed to be taken q.o.d, it would be taken one day, skipped the next day, and then taken again the following day.

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  • 13. 

    If two drugs are taken together and one of them intensifies the action of the other, what type of drug interaction has occurred?

    • Additive effect

    • Potentiation

    • Antagonism

    • Synergism

    Correct Answer
    A. Potentiation
    Explanation
    Potentiation occurs when one drug enhances or intensifies the action of another drug. In this case, if one drug intensifies the action of the other, it suggests that there is a potentiation drug interaction. This means that the combined effect of the two drugs is greater than the sum of their individual effects.

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  • 14. 

    A 33-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with the admitting diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia. Further exams indicated that pneumonia was due to Mycoplasma pneumonia and a treatment with a bacteriostatic antibiotic was started. The given antibiotic most likely belonged to which of the following classes? 

    • Carbapenems

    • Macrolides

    • Aminoglycosides

    • Fluoroquinolones

    • Cephalosporins

    Correct Answer
    A. Macrolides
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Macrolides. Macrolides are a class of antibiotics that are bacteriostatic, meaning they inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria. They are commonly used to treat respiratory tract infections, such as pneumonia, caused by bacteria like Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Examples of macrolide antibiotics include erythromycin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 17, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jun 21, 2015
    Quiz Created by
    Vine
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