Vine Pharmacy Entry Quiz
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
What does the abbreviation q.o.d mean?
- A.
Every other day
- B.
Every day
- C.
Every hour
- D.
Four times per day
Correct Answer
A. Every other dayExplanation
The abbreviation "q.o.d" stands for "every other day." This means that the action or event occurs every second day, skipping the days in between. It is commonly used in medical prescriptions to indicate the frequency of taking medication or performing a certain task. For example, if a medication is prescribed to be taken q.o.d, it would be taken one day, skipped the next day, and then taken again the following day.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is the generic name for Xanax?
- A.
Diazepam
- B.
Amlodipine
- C.
Alprazolam
- D.
Lamotrigine
Correct Answer
C. AlprazolamExplanation
Alprazolam is the generic name for Xanax. Xanax is a medication that belongs to the benzodiazepine class and is commonly used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. Alprazolam works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called GABA in the brain, which helps to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. Diazepam, Amlodipine, and Lamotrigine are all different medications used for other purposes and are not the generic name for Xanax.Rate this question:
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- 3.
If two drugs are taken together and one of them intensifies the action of the other, what type of drug interaction has occurred?
- A.
Additive effect
- B.
Potentiation
- C.
Antagonism
- D.
Synergism
Correct Answer
B. PotentiationExplanation
Potentiation occurs when one drug enhances or intensifies the action of another drug. In this case, if one drug intensifies the action of the other, it suggests that there is a potentiation drug interaction. This means that the combined effect of the two drugs is greater than the sum of their individual effects.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What is the generic name for Xalatan?
- A.
Bitamoprost
- B.
Unoprostone
- C.
Travoprost
- D.
Latanoprost
Correct Answer
D. LatanoprostExplanation
Latanoprost is the correct answer as it is the generic name for Xalatan. Generic names are the official names assigned to drugs, which are usually derived from the chemical name of the drug. Xalatan is a brand name for a medication used to treat glaucoma and ocular hypertension, and its generic name is Latanoprost.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What is Xalatan used for?
- A.
To reduce pressure from the heart by dilating the blood vessels
- B.
To reduce pressure from the eyes by increasing the amount of fluid that drains from the eye
- C.
To reduce pain in the joints by acting as an analgesic
- D.
To reduce the level of cholesterol in the blood
Correct Answer
B. To reduce pressure from the eyes by increasing the amount of fluid that drains from the eyeExplanation
Xalatan is a medication used to reduce pressure from the eyes. It works by increasing the amount of fluid that drains from the eye, which helps to lower the intraocular pressure. This is beneficial in conditions such as glaucoma, where high pressure in the eyes can lead to vision loss. By facilitating the drainage of fluid, Xalatan helps to maintain a healthy pressure level within the eyes and prevent damage to the optic nerve.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What is the generic name for Aricept?
- A.
Donepezil
- B.
Tacrine
- C.
Galantamine
- D.
Memantine
Correct Answer
A. DonepezilExplanation
Donepezil is the generic name for Aricept. It is a medication commonly prescribed to treat symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. It works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that are involved in memory, thinking, and reasoning. Donepezil helps to improve cognitive function and slow down the decline in memory and other mental abilities associated with Alzheimer's disease.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which disease is treated by Aricept?
- A.
Diabetes
- B.
Hypertension
- C.
Alzheimer's Disease
- D.
Depression
Correct Answer
C. Alzheimer's DiseaseExplanation
Aricept is a medication commonly used to treat Alzheimer's Disease. Alzheimer's Disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. Aricept works by increasing the levels of a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine in the brain, which helps to improve cognitive function and slow down the progression of the disease. It is not used to treat diabetes, hypertension, or depression.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What type of drug is Loratidine?
- A.
Antitussive
- B.
Expectorant
- C.
Decongestant
- D.
Antihistamne
Correct Answer
D. AntihistamneExplanation
Loratidine is classified as an antihistamine. Antihistamines are drugs that work by blocking the effects of histamine, a substance produced by the body during an allergic reaction. By blocking histamine, loratidine helps to relieve symptoms such as sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose that are commonly associated with allergies.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What does q 4 hour mean?
- A.
At 4 pm
- B.
Everyday before 4 pm
- C.
Every 4 hours
- D.
4 times per day
Correct Answer
C. Every 4 hoursExplanation
The phrase "q 4 hour" is an abbreviation for "every 4 hours". This means that something occurs or is done repeatedly with a frequency of once every 4 hours. It does not refer to a specific time of day like "at 4 pm" or "everyday before 4 pm". Additionally, it is not limited to occurring only 4 times per day.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What does supp mean?
- A.
Supper
- B.
Suppository
- C.
Support
- D.
Suspension
Correct Answer
B. SuppositoryExplanation
A suppository is a small, solid medication that is inserted into the rectum, vagina, or urethra to deliver medication locally or systemically. It is designed to melt or dissolve at body temperature, allowing the medication to be absorbed into the bloodstream. Suppositories are commonly used when oral administration of medication is not possible or preferred, such as in cases of nausea, vomiting, or difficulty swallowing.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The dosage form in which a drug is mixed into a liquid, does not dissolve and requires shaking before administration is known as......................................
Correct Answer
SuspensionExplanation
A suspension is a dosage form where a drug is mixed into a liquid but does not dissolve completely. Instead, the drug particles are dispersed throughout the liquid and may settle at the bottom over time. Before administration, the suspension needs to be shaken well to ensure an even distribution of the drug particles. This allows for accurate dosing and ensures that the patient receives the intended amount of medication.Rate this question:
- 12.
True or False..............Kidney stones are a sign of calcium deficiency.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Kidney stones are not a sign of calcium deficiency. In fact, they are usually caused by an excess of certain substances, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid, in the urine. When these substances become highly concentrated, they can crystallize and form stones in the kidneys. While calcium is a common component of kidney stones, it is not indicative of a deficiency but rather an imbalance in the body's mineral levels.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What drug classification is Ondansetron?
- A.
Anti-depressant
- B.
Anti-cancer
- C.
Anti-hypertensive
- D.
Anti-emetic
Correct Answer
D. Anti-emeticExplanation
Ondansetron is classified as an anti-emetic. This means that it is a drug used to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting, often associated with chemotherapy or surgery. It works by blocking the action of serotonin, a chemical in the body that can trigger nausea and vomiting. Therefore, Ondansetron is commonly prescribed to patients undergoing cancer treatment or surgery to help manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A 33-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with the admitting diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia. Further exams indicated that pneumonia was due to Mycoplasma pneumonia and a treatment with a bacteriostatic antibiotic was started. The given antibiotic most likely belonged to which of the following classes?
- A.
Carbapenems
- B.
Macrolides
- C.
Aminoglycosides
- D.
Fluoroquinolones
- E.
Cephalosporins
Correct Answer
B. MacrolidesExplanation
The correct answer is Macrolides. Macrolides are a class of antibiotics that are bacteriostatic, meaning they inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria. They are commonly used to treat respiratory tract infections, such as pneumonia, caused by bacteria like Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Examples of macrolide antibiotics include erythromycin, azithromycin, and clarithromycin.Rate this question:
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Copy of On line quiz on HAP by Prof. V.P.Rawal, by MET Institute of D.pharmcy Nashik
Copy of On line quiz on HAP by Prof. V.P.Rawal, by MET Institute of D.pharmcy Nashik
Pharmaquize: PH I Sawkar Pharmacy College, Jaitapur , Satara.
Pharmaquize: PH I Sawkar Pharmacy College, Jaitapur , Satara.
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