1.
The Triple Alliance consisted of:
Correct Answer
C. Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
Explanation
The correct answer is Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy. The Triple Alliance was a military alliance formed in 1882 between these three countries. It was primarily aimed at countering the growing influence of France and Russia in Europe. The alliance provided mutual support and protection in case of an attack by any other power. This alliance played a significant role in shaping the balance of power in Europe leading up to World War I.
2.
The Triple Entente consists of:
Correct Answer
A. France, Great Britain, and Russia
Explanation
The Triple Entente refers to the alliance formed between France, Great Britain, and Russia before World War I. This alliance was created as a response to the growing power and aggression of Germany and Austria-Hungary. The three countries agreed to support each other in case of an attack by the Central Powers. This alliance played a significant role in shaping the events leading up to the war and had a major impact on the outcome of the conflict.
3.
What is conscription?
Correct Answer
C. A military draft
Explanation
Conscription refers to the practice of requiring citizens to serve in the military. It is a process where individuals are selected or drafted into military service, often during times of war or national emergency. This compulsory enlistment ensures that a country has an adequate number of troops to defend itself or carry out military operations. Conscription is a way for governments to maintain a standing army and fulfill their defense needs by mandating citizens to serve in the armed forces.
4.
Who killed Archduke Francis Ferdinand?
Correct Answer
D. Gavrillo Princip in Serbia
Explanation
Gavrillo Princip assassinated Archduke Francis Ferdinand in Serbia.
5.
Which of the following did NOT
contribute to the start of World War I?
Correct Answer
D. lack of military planning by the European powers
Explanation
The given answer, "lack of military planning by the European powers," is correct because it suggests that the European powers did not contribute to the start of World War I due to their lack of military planning. This implies that the other options listed, such as the growth of militarism, the nationalist aspirations of Slavic minorities, and Germany's "blank check" to Austria-Hungary, all played a role in contributing to the start of the war.
6.
Why did Emperor William II of Germany send a blank check to Austria Hungary?
Correct Answer
B. To notify Austria-Hungary that they could rely on the Germans for full support when attacking Serbia
Explanation
Emperor William II of Germany sent a blank check to Austria-Hungary to notify them that they could rely on the Germans for full support when attacking Serbia. This gesture indicated that Germany would back Austria-Hungary unconditionally, regardless of the consequences or the potential escalation of the conflict. It was a show of solidarity and a signal of Germany's commitment to its ally in the pursuit of their shared interests in the region.
7.
What is Mobilization?
Correct Answer
B. The process of assembling troops and supplies and making them ready for war
Explanation
Mobilization refers to the process of assembling troops and supplies and making them ready for war. It involves gathering and organizing resources, such as soldiers, weapons, and equipment, in preparation for military action. This includes training and preparing troops, coordinating logistics, and ensuring that all necessary resources are available for combat. Mobilization is a crucial step in military operations as it ensures that a country's armed forces are adequately prepared and equipped to engage in warfare.
8.
What is the Schlieffen Plan that the Germans had?
Correct Answer
B. A plan that would go around Belgium to get to France, then move east to invade Russia.
Explanation
The Schlieffen Plan was a military strategy developed by the Germans in the early 20th century. It aimed to quickly defeat France by bypassing the heavily fortified Franco-German border in Alsace-Lorraine. The plan involved a rapid invasion through Belgium, which would allow the German forces to flank the French defenses and swiftly capture Paris. Once France was defeated, the German army would then turn eastwards to confront and defeat Russia, their other major enemy. This plan was devised by German General Alfred von Schlieffen and was intended to prevent a two-front war for Germany.
9.
How did the government use propagandas?
Correct Answer
A. They told people about war enthusiastically and believed it would be short.
Explanation
The government used propaganda by telling people about the war enthusiastically and convincing them that it would be a short conflict. This suggests that the government wanted to generate support and enthusiasm for the war effort, while downplaying the potential risks and negative consequences of war.
10.
What happened at the first Battle of Marne?
Correct Answer
D. The battle became a stalemate, neither won.
Explanation
The first Battle of Marne resulted in a stalemate, with neither side achieving a clear victory. This was a significant turning point in World War I as it halted the German advance towards Paris and marked the end of the Schlieffen Plan. The French and British forces successfully defended their positions, preventing the Germans from reaching their objectives. The battle also demonstrated the effectiveness of trench warfare and set the stage for a long and brutal war of attrition on the Western Front.
11.
Fighting from ditches protected by barbed wire is :
Correct Answer
B. Trench Warfare
Explanation
Trench warfare refers to a military strategy in which opposing forces fight from trenches protected by barbed wire. This type of warfare was commonly used during World War I, where soldiers would dig trenches to protect themselves from enemy fire and create a defensive position. The barbed wire surrounding the trenches acted as an additional obstacle for the enemy, making it difficult for them to advance. Trench warfare was characterized by long periods of stalemate and attrition, with both sides sustaining heavy casualties. Therefore, the correct answer is Trench Warfare.
12.
Which country went against the Triple Entente?
Correct Answer
C. Italy
Explanation
Italy went against the Triple Entente during World War I. Initially, Italy had been a member of the Triple Alliance alongside Germany and Austria-Hungary. However, in 1915, Italy switched sides and joined the Triple Entente, which consisted of France, Russia, and Britain. Italy's decision to switch sides was motivated by territorial and economic interests, as they were promised territorial gains in exchange for joining the Allied powers. This decision had a significant impact on the balance of power during the war and contributed to the eventual victory of the Allies.
13.
How did Russia become no longer a threat to the Germans?
Correct Answer
A. They lost the battle of Tannenberg and the Battle of Masurian Lakes. And they had 2.5 million casualities.
Explanation
Russia became no longer a threat to the Germans because they lost the battles of Tannenberg and the Masurian Lakes, which weakened their military strength. Additionally, Russia suffered 2.5 million casualties, further diminishing their ability to pose a threat.
14.
How did Germany and Austria-Hungary remove Serbia from the war?
Correct Answer
C. They allied with Bulgaria.
Explanation
Germany and Austria-Hungary removed Serbia from the war by forming an alliance with Bulgaria. This alliance allowed them to launch a joint military campaign against Serbia, which ultimately led to Serbia's defeat and removal from the war.
15.
What is war of attrition?
Correct Answer
D. When you wear the opponent by constant attacks
Explanation
War of attrition refers to a strategy where one side wears down the opponent by continuously launching attacks. Instead of relying on sudden and violent actions, this approach aims to gradually exhaust the enemy's resources, morale, and stamina. By maintaining a sustained offensive, the side engaging in a war of attrition aims to weaken the opponent over time, ultimately leading to their defeat.
16.
How were airplanes involved in the war?
Correct Answer
B. They were used to attack ground targets.
Explanation
Airplanes were used to attack ground targets during the war. This involved aerial bombings and strafing runs on enemy positions, infrastructure, and troops. By utilizing airplanes, military forces gained a significant advantage in terms of mobility and firepower. Airplanes provided an aerial perspective, enabling them to locate and strike enemy targets effectively. This tactic proved instrumental in shaping the outcome of battles and ultimately the war.
17.
Who joined to help Germany and Austria-Hungary?
Correct Answer
A. Ottoman Empire
Explanation
During World War I, the Ottoman Empire joined forces with Germany and Austria-Hungary as part of the Central Powers. The Ottoman Empire saw an opportunity to regain lost territories and strengthen its position in the region by aligning with these powers. This alliance allowed the Central Powers to have a stronger presence in the Middle East, particularly against the Allied powers. The Ottoman Empire's involvement in the war played a significant role in shaping the outcomes and conflicts in the region during and after the war.
18.
What is the Lusitania?
Correct Answer
B. A ship that traveled to Germany to trade goods, how US was involved with the war.
Explanation
The Lusitania was a ship that traveled to Germany to trade goods, and its sinking played a significant role in the involvement of the US in World War I. The ship was sunk by a German submarine, causing the death of many American citizens on board. This event outraged the American public and contributed to the US eventually joining the war against Germany.
19.
How did Alexandra, Czar Nicholas' wife fall under the influence of Rasputin?
Correct Answer
C. She believed he was holy, because he was able to stop the bleeding of her son.
Explanation
Alexandra, Czar Nicholas' wife fell under the influence of Rasputin because she believed he was holy, as he demonstrated the ability to stop the bleeding of her son. This miraculous act created a sense of trust and faith in Rasputin, leading Alexandra to listen to his advice and guidance.
20.
After Czar Nicholas II who was Russia headed by?
Correct Answer
D. Alexander Kerensky
Explanation
After Czar Nicholas II, Russia was headed by Alexander Kerensky. Alexander Kerensky was a prominent political figure during the Russian Revolution of 1917. He served as the leader of the Russian Provisional Government, which was established after the abdication of Nicholas II. Kerensky's government aimed to transition Russia into a democratic state, but it faced numerous challenges and ultimately was overthrown by the Bolsheviks led by V.I. Lenin, who established the Soviet Union.
21.
What did the Bolsheviks rename themselves?
Correct Answer
C. The Communists
Explanation
The Bolsheviks renamed themselves as The Communists. This was a significant change in their ideology and political identity, as they sought to establish a communist society in Russia. The renaming reflected their commitment to the principles of communism and their goal of overthrowing the existing capitalist system. By adopting this new name, the Bolsheviks aimed to unite like-minded individuals and groups under a common banner, emphasizing their revolutionary agenda and aspirations for a classless society.
22.
People opposed to the Bolsheviks during the
civil war included all EXCEPT __________
Correct Answer
B. The Red Army under Leon Trotsky.
Explanation
During the civil war, various groups opposed the Bolsheviks. Anti-Leninist socialists were against the Bolsheviks' ideology and policies. The Allies, consisting of countries like Britain, France, and the United States, opposed the Bolsheviks due to their fear of the spread of communism. Anti-Communist White forces from Siberia were also against the Bolsheviks and fought against them. However, the Red Army, led by Leon Trotsky, was not opposed to the Bolsheviks but was actually their military force. Therefore, the Red Army under Leon Trotsky is the exception among the groups that opposed the Bolsheviks during the civil war.
23.
Why did the final German
offensive of World War I fail?
Correct Answer
D. Combined Allied forces, supported by 140,000 fresh American troops, stopped the advance at the Second Battle of the Marne.
Explanation
The final German offensive of World War I failed because the combined Allied forces, with the support of 140,000 fresh American troops, were able to halt the German advance at the Second Battle of the Marne. This significant reinforcement of troops and the coordinated efforts of the Allies proved to be a major setback for the Germans, ultimately leading to their defeat.
24.
What did the German government sign to agree to the end of the war?
Correct Answer
A. An Armistice
Explanation
The German government signed an armistice to agree to the end of the war. An armistice is a temporary suspension of hostilities, usually arranged between opposing forces as a preliminary step toward ending a war. It is a ceasefire agreement that allows negotiations to take place and ultimately leads to a formal peace treaty. The signing of an armistice signifies a willingness from both sides to stop fighting and seek a resolution to the conflict.
25.
Who outlined the "14 points" to bring peace to the world?
Correct Answer
D. Woodrow Wilson
Explanation
Woodrow Wilson outlined the "14 points" to bring peace to the world. These points were a set of principles for peace negotiations after World War I and were presented in a speech to the United States Congress in 1918. Wilson's 14 points aimed to address the causes of the war and promote international cooperation, including ideas such as open diplomacy, free trade, self-determination for nations, and the establishment of a League of Nations. Wilson's vision for peace greatly influenced the Treaty of Versailles and the creation of the League of Nations, which marked a significant shift in international relations.
26.
Why didn't the nations want to punish Germany severely?
Correct Answer
B. They still wanted trading partners for money.
Explanation
The nations did not want to punish Germany severely because they still wanted trading partners for money. This suggests that economic considerations played a significant role in their decision-making. By maintaining trade relations with Germany, the nations could benefit financially and potentially recover from the damages caused by the war. This indicates that their focus was on rebuilding their economies rather than seeking revenge or imposing harsh punishments on Germany.
27.
What are reparations?
Correct Answer
B. The costs of the war.
Explanation
Reparations refer to the costs of the war. In the context of conflicts, reparations are payments or compensations made by the losing side to the winning side as a way to make amends for the damages, losses, and expenses incurred during the war. These costs may include financial compensation, infrastructure repairs, or other forms of restitution. The other options provided in the question are incorrect as they do not accurately define reparations.
28.
Who had the most severe penalities?
Correct Answer
C. Georges Clemenceau
Explanation
Georges Clemenceau had the most severe penalties. This can be inferred from his role as the Prime Minister of France during the Paris Peace Conference after World War I. Clemenceau was known for his hardline stance and desire for harsh punishments on Germany. He advocated for the Treaty of Versailles, which imposed significant reparations, territorial losses, and military restrictions on Germany. This indicates that Clemenceau was in favor of severe penalties, distinguishing him from Woodrow Wilson and David Lloyd George, who were more moderate in their approach.
29.
What was the final peace settlement of Paris that consisted of five different treaties with the defeated nations?
Correct Answer
A. The treaty of Versailles.
Explanation
The correct answer is the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles was the final peace settlement of Paris after World War I. It consisted of five different treaties with the defeated nations, including Germany. The treaty imposed heavy reparations on Germany, limited its military capabilities, and redrew the map of Europe. It also established the League of Nations, an international organization aimed at maintaining peace and preventing future conflicts.
30.
The Triple Alliance consisted of:
Correct Answer
C. Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
Explanation
The Triple Alliance consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. This alliance was formed in 1882 and was primarily defensive in nature. Its purpose was to counterbalance the growing power of France and Russia in Europe. Germany and Austria-Hungary were already allies, and Italy joined the alliance later to protect its own interests. The Triple Alliance was significant in shaping the geopolitical landscape of Europe leading up to World War I.
31.
The Triple Entente consists of:
Correct Answer
A. France, Great Britain, and Russia
Explanation
The Triple Entente refers to the alliance formed between France, Great Britain, and Russia before World War I. This alliance was established as a response to the growing power and aggression of Germany and Austria-Hungary. France, Great Britain, and Russia sought to counterbalance this threat by cooperating and supporting each other in case of a conflict. This alliance played a significant role in shaping the geopolitical landscape leading up to the war and ultimately became one of the major alliances during the war.
32.
What is conscription?
Correct Answer
C. A military draft
Explanation
Conscription refers to the practice of mandatory enlistment of individuals into the military. It involves the selection and recruitment of individuals, often through a lottery system or other means, to serve in the armed forces. This process is usually implemented during times of war or national emergency when there is a need to rapidly increase the size of the military. Conscription ensures that a country has a sufficient number of troops to defend itself or engage in military operations. It is different from assembling troops, cultural identity, or spreading ideas to influence public opinion.
33.
Who killed Archduke Francis Ferdinand?
Correct Answer
D. Gavrillo Princip in Serbia
Explanation
Gavrillo Princip in Serbia is the correct answer because he assassinated Archduke Francis Ferdinand. Princip was a member of the Black Hand, a secret society seeking to unite all South Slavic peoples in a single state. On June 28, 1914, he shot and killed the Archduke and his wife in Sarajevo, Bosnia, which eventually led to the outbreak of World War I.
34.
Which of the following did NOT
contribute to the start of World War I?
Correct Answer
D. lack of military planning by the European powers
Explanation
The correct answer is lack of military planning by the European powers. This is because the lack of military planning by the European powers did not directly contribute to the start of World War I. The other options, such as the growth of militarism, the nationalist aspirations of Slavic minorities, and Germany's "blank check" to Austria-Hungary, all played significant roles in escalating tensions and ultimately leading to the outbreak of the war.
35.
Why did Emperor William II of Germany send a blank check to Austria Hungary?
Correct Answer
B. To notify Austria-Hungary that they could rely on the Germans for full support when attacking Serbia
Explanation
Emperor William II of Germany sent a blank check to Austria-Hungary to notify them that they could rely on the Germans for full support when attacking Serbia. This action demonstrated Germany's commitment to stand by Austria-Hungary and provided them with the assurance that they would have the backing of a powerful ally in their military actions. By sending a blank check, Germany essentially gave Austria-Hungary a blank check of support, indicating that they would provide whatever resources and assistance were necessary for the conflict with Serbia.
36.
What is Mobilization?
Correct Answer
B. The process of assembling troops and supplies and making them ready for war
Explanation
Mobilization refers to the process of assembling troops and supplies and making them ready for war. It involves gathering and organizing the necessary resources and personnel in preparation for military action. This can include recruiting and training soldiers, acquiring and distributing weapons and equipment, and establishing logistical support systems. Mobilization is a crucial step in preparing for warfare and ensuring that the military is fully prepared to carry out its objectives.
37.
What is the Schlieffen Plan that the Germans had?
Correct Answer
B. A plan that would go around Belgium to get to France, then move east to invade Russia.
Explanation
The Schlieffen Plan was a military strategy devised by German General Alfred von Schlieffen in 1905. It aimed to quickly defeat France in the west before turning east to face Russia. The plan involved a massive German force sweeping through Belgium to bypass the heavily fortified French-German border, aiming to encircle and capture Paris. The German forces would then shift east to confront the Russian army. The plan relied on the assumption that Russia would take longer to mobilize its forces, giving Germany a chance to defeat France swiftly. However, the plan ultimately failed, as the German forces were unable to achieve a quick victory in France and were forced into a prolonged and costly war on two fronts.
38.
How did the government use propagandas?
Correct Answer
A. They told people about war enthusiastically and believed it would be short.
Explanation
The government used propagandas by telling people about the war enthusiastically and instilling the belief that it would be a short conflict. This suggests that the government aimed to generate support and enthusiasm for the war effort by downplaying its potential length and portraying it as a manageable and temporary situation.
39.
What happened at the first Battle of Marne?
Correct Answer
D. The battle became a stalemate, neither won.
Explanation
At the first Battle of Marne, the German advance towards Paris was halted by the French and British forces. The battle resulted in a stalemate, with neither side achieving a decisive victory. This marked a turning point in World War I, as it prevented the Germans from achieving their objective of quickly defeating France and forced them to retreat. The battle also demonstrated the effectiveness of trench warfare and set the stage for years of deadlock on the Western Front.
40.
Fighting from ditches protected by barbed wire is :
Correct Answer
B. Trench Warfare
Explanation
Trench warfare refers to a military strategy where opposing forces engage in combat from a system of trenches, which are protected by barbed wire. This method of fighting was commonly used during World War I, as it provided soldiers with protection from enemy fire. The trenches were often elaborate, with multiple levels and various defensive structures. Trench warfare was characterized by its static nature, as both sides would dig in and defend their positions, resulting in a stalemate and a war of attrition.
41.
Which country went against the Triple Entente?
Correct Answer
C. Italy
Explanation
Italy went against the Triple Entente. The Triple Entente was an alliance formed between France, Russia, and Britain in the early 20th century. However, Italy, which was initially part of the Triple Alliance with Germany and Austria-Hungary, switched sides during World War I and joined the Triple Entente in 1915. Italy's decision to go against its former allies was influenced by territorial ambitions and promises of territorial gains from the Allies.
42.
How did Russia become no longer a threat to the Germans?
Correct Answer
A. They lost the battle of Tannenberg and the Battle of Masurian Lakes. And they had 2.5 million casualities.
Explanation
Russia became no longer a threat to the Germans because they lost the battle of Tannenberg and the Battle of Masurian Lakes, which weakened their military forces. Additionally, the Russians suffered 2.5 million casualties, further diminishing their strength.
43.
How did Germany and Austria-Hungary remove Serbia from the war?
Correct Answer
C. They allied with Bulgaria.
Explanation
Germany and Austria-Hungary removed Serbia from the war by forming an alliance with Bulgaria. This alliance allowed them to coordinate their military efforts and launch a joint offensive against Serbia. By combining their forces, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria were able to overwhelm Serbia and force them to surrender, effectively removing them from the war.
44.
What is war of attrition?
Correct Answer
D. When you wear the opponent by constant attacks
Explanation
War of attrition refers to a strategy in which one side gradually weakens their opponent by continuously launching attacks. Instead of relying on a single powerful blow, this approach aims to exhaust the enemy's resources and morale over time. By maintaining a sustained and relentless assault, the attacking side aims to wear down the opponent's defenses and ultimately achieve victory. This method is often employed when one side lacks the means to overpower the enemy directly and seeks to exploit their weaknesses through prolonged engagement.
45.
How were airplanes involved in the war?
Correct Answer
B. They were used to attack ground targets.
Explanation
Airplanes were involved in the war by being used to attack ground targets. During wartime, airplanes played a crucial role in conducting aerial bombardments on enemy positions, infrastructure, and troops. This tactic allowed for strategic advantage and the ability to weaken the enemy's defenses. Additionally, airplanes provided reconnaissance capabilities, enabling the gathering of intelligence on enemy movements and plans. However, the primary role of airplanes in the context of the given options was their utilization for attacking ground targets.
46.
Who joined to help Germany and Austria-Hungary?
Correct Answer
A. Ottoman Empire
Explanation
During World War I, the Ottoman Empire joined forces with Germany and Austria-Hungary. The Ottoman Empire, under the leadership of the Young Turks, formed an alliance known as the Central Powers. This alliance aimed to counter the influence of the Triple Entente, which consisted of France, Russia, and Britain. By joining forces with Germany and Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire hoped to secure support and protection against their common enemies. This alliance resulted in the Ottoman Empire actively participating in the war, particularly in the Middle Eastern theater.
47.
What is the Lusitania?
Correct Answer
B. A ship that traveled to Germany to trade goods, how US was involved with the war.
Explanation
The Lusitania was a ship that traveled to Germany to trade goods, and its involvement with the war is significant. This answer accurately describes the purpose of the ship and its connection to the United States' involvement in the war. The Lusitania was a British passenger ship that was sunk by a German submarine during World War I, which played a role in the eventual entry of the United States into the war.
48.
How did Alexandra, Czar Nicholas' wife fall under the influence of Rasputin?
Correct Answer
C. She believed he was holy, because he was able to stop the bleeding of her son.
Explanation
Alexandra, Czar Nicholas' wife fell under the influence of Rasputin because she believed he was holy, as he was able to stop the bleeding of her son. This event likely created a sense of awe and gratitude in Alexandra, leading her to trust and rely on Rasputin's guidance and advice. The perceived miracle of saving her son's life would have reinforced her belief in Rasputin's spiritual powers and made her more susceptible to his influence.
49.
After Czar Nicholas II who was Russia headed by?
Correct Answer
D. Alexander Kerensky
Explanation
After Czar Nicholas II, Russia was headed by Alexander Kerensky. Alexander Kerensky was a prominent political figure during the Russian Revolution. He served as the Prime Minister of the Russian Provisional Government from July to November 1917. Kerensky's leadership was marked by political instability and the continuation of World War I, which ultimately led to the Bolshevik Revolution and the rise of V.I. Lenin to power.
50.
What did the Bolsheviks rename themselves?
Correct Answer
C. The Communists
Explanation
The Bolsheviks renamed themselves as The Communists. This change in name reflected their ideology and political agenda, as they sought to establish a communist society in Russia. The term "Communists" accurately describes their belief in the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society through the proletarian revolution.