Mr James Advanced Architecture End Of Year Test
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What are the three main areas a residential structure can be divided into?
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Sleeping, Family, Kitchen
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Sleeping, Living, Service
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Sleeping, Kitchen, Service
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Bedroom, Living, Kitchen
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Mr James Advanced Architecture End of Year Test assesses knowledge on residential structure divisions, bedroom requirements based on occupancy, and standards like minimum bedroom size and closet depth, crucial for future architects.
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- 2.
What determines the number of bedrooms required in a house?
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Number of people who will live there
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Number of pets that will live there
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Size of furniture
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How many relatives live close by
Correct Answer
A. Number of people who will live thereExplanation
The number of bedrooms required in a house is determined by the number of people who will live there. Each person typically needs their own bedroom, so the more people there are, the more bedrooms are needed. The number of pets, size of furniture, and proximity of relatives do not directly affect the number of bedrooms required.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What does FHA stand for?
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Family Housing Association
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Family Housing Administration
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Federal Housing Association
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Federal Housing Administration
Correct Answer
A. Federal Housing AdministrationExplanation
The correct answer is Federal Housing Administration. The FHA is a government agency that was created during the Great Depression to provide mortgage insurance on loans made by approved lenders. It aims to make homeownership more accessible and affordable for low to moderate-income individuals and families. The FHA helps borrowers who may not qualify for conventional loans by offering lower down payment requirements and more flexible credit guidelines.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What does the FHA recommend as the minimum size for a bedroom?
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75 sq. ft
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100 sq. ft.
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150 sq. ft.
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200 sq. ft.
Correct Answer
A. 100 sq. ft.Explanation
The FHA recommends a minimum size of 100 sq. ft. for a bedroom. This is based on their guidelines and regulations for housing standards. A bedroom of this size provides enough space for a bed, storage, and movement within the room. It ensures that there is adequate space for a comfortable and functional bedroom.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What is the minimum depth for a closet?
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1’ – 6”
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2’ – 0”
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2’ – 6”
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3’ – 0”
Correct Answer
A. 2’ – 0”Explanation
The minimum depth for a closet is 2' - 0" because this measurement allows for enough space to hang clothes on hangers and provides adequate storage space without taking up too much room in the living area.Rate this question:
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- 6.
How wide is an average door?
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2’ – 6”
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3’ – 0”
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3’ – 4”
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3’ – 6”
Correct Answer
A. 3’ – 0”Explanation
The correct answer is 3' - 0". This is the standard width for an average door.Rate this question:
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- 7.
How wide is an average window?
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2’ – 6”
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3’ – 0”
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3’ – 4”
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3’ – 6”
Correct Answer
A. 3’ – 0”Explanation
An average window is typically 3 feet wide.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What main fixtures are in a full bath?
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Toilet, sink
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Toilet, tub
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Toilet, sink, tub
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Toilet, shower
Correct Answer
A. Toilet, sink, tubExplanation
A full bath typically includes a toilet, sink, and tub. These fixtures are essential for basic hygiene and bathing purposes. The toilet is necessary for waste disposal, the sink is used for handwashing and other personal care activities, and the tub provides a space for bathing and relaxation. Together, these fixtures create a complete and functional bathroom space.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What main fixtures are in a half bath?
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Toilet, sink
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Toilet, tub
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Toilet, sink, tub
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Toilet, shower
Correct Answer
A. Toilet, sinkExplanation
A half bath typically includes a toilet and a sink. This type of bathroom is also known as a powder room or guest bathroom. It is usually smaller in size and does not have a bathtub or a shower. The purpose of a half bath is to provide basic amenities for guests or for quick use without the need for bathing facilities.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is the design called that uses few or no walls to separate rooms?
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Open plan
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Closed plan
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Plot plan
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Plan view
Correct Answer
A. Open planExplanation
Open plan refers to a design concept that involves few or no walls to separate rooms. This design promotes a sense of openness, spaciousness, and flexibility within a space. It allows for better flow of natural light, promotes social interaction, and provides a more versatile and adaptable living or working environment. Open plan designs are commonly used in homes, offices, and other commercial spaces to create a modern and contemporary aesthetic.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What factors whether or not a dining room should be included in a house?
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Size of family
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Size of the kitchen
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Life style
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Family has fancy plates
Correct Answer
A. Life styleExplanation
The lifestyle of the family is an important factor in determining whether or not a dining room should be included in a house. Different lifestyles may have different dining preferences and habits. For example, a family that frequently entertains guests or enjoys formal dining may require a dedicated dining room. On the other hand, a family with a more casual and relaxed lifestyle may prefer a smaller dining area or opt for a combined kitchen and dining space. Therefore, the lifestyle of the family plays a significant role in deciding whether a dining room should be included in a house.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What determines the size of the dining room?
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A. Size of family
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B. Size of the kitchen
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C. If the family wants one
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D. Family has fancy plates
Correct Answer
A. A. Size of familyExplanation
The size of the dining room is determined by the size of the family. The dining room needs to be able to accommodate all the members of the family comfortably during meal times. If the family is large, a bigger dining room would be required to ensure everyone has enough space. Conversely, if the family is small, a smaller dining room would suffice. The size of the dining room is not determined by the size of the kitchen, the family's preference for having a dining room, or the type of plates they have.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Where should the dining room be located?
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A. Near kitchen
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B. Near bedrooms
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C. Near bathroom
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D. Near service entrance
Correct Answer
A. A. Near kitchenExplanation
The dining room should be located near the kitchen because it is convenient for serving and transporting food. Being close to the kitchen allows for easy access to the necessary appliances and utensils, making meal preparation and serving more efficient. It also allows for a smoother flow of traffic between the kitchen and dining area, making it easier to serve and clean up after meals.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What is the total floor to floor vertical height of stairs?
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A. Total rise
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B. Total run
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C. Head room
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D. Foot room
Correct Answer
A. A. Total riseExplanation
The total floor to floor vertical height of stairs is referred to as the total rise. This measurement includes the distance from the starting floor to the ending floor, taking into account any intermediate landings. It is an important factor to consider when designing and constructing stairs, as it determines the overall height and slope of the staircase.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What is a Foyer?
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A. Area to hang holiday decorations
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B. Area where guest are greeted
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C. Area to leave muddy shoes
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D. Area to receive gifts
Correct Answer
A. B. Area where guest are greetedExplanation
A foyer is an area where guests are greeted when they enter a building or a house. It is usually located near the entrance and serves as a welcoming space for visitors. The purpose of a foyer is to provide a designated area for guests to be received and welcomed into the space. It may include seating, a coat rack, or other elements to make guests feel comfortable upon arrival.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What major characteristic should the floor of the foyer have?
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A. Warm to the touch
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B. Pleasant to look at
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C. Moisture resistant
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D. Moisture absorbent
Correct Answer
A. C. Moisture resistantExplanation
The floor of the foyer should have the major characteristic of being moisture resistant. This is important because the foyer is the entryway to a building and is often exposed to wet weather conditions, such as rain or snow. Having a moisture resistant floor will help to prevent any damage or deterioration caused by moisture, ensuring that the foyer remains in good condition and safe for people to walk on.Rate this question:
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- 17.
How deep are kitchen wall cabinets?
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A. 1’ – 0”
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B. 1’ – 6”
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C. 2’ – 0”
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D. 2’ – 6”
Correct Answer
A. A. 1’ – 0”Explanation
Kitchen wall cabinets are typically installed at a height that allows for easy access and storage of kitchen items. A depth of 1' - 0" is common for kitchen wall cabinets as it provides enough space to store items without protruding too far into the kitchen space. This depth allows for the cabinets to be installed at a comfortable height for most individuals while still leaving enough room for countertops and other kitchen fixtures.Rate this question:
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- 18.
How deep are kitchen base cabinets?
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A. 1’ – 0”
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B. 1’ – 6”
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C. 2’ – 0”
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D. 2’ – 6”
Correct Answer
A. C. 2’ – 0”Explanation
The correct answer is c. 2' - 0". Kitchen base cabinets are typically 24 inches deep, which is equivalent to 2 feet. This depth is standard in order to accommodate most kitchen appliances and provide ample storage space.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What is the architectural name for the top view of a house?
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A. Plan view
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B. Closed plan
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C. Open plan
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D. Elevation view
Correct Answer
A. A. Plan viewExplanation
The architectural name for the top view of a house is called the plan view. This view provides a bird's eye view of the layout and arrangement of rooms, walls, doors, and windows in a building. It shows the spatial relationships between different rooms and helps architects and designers in understanding the overall structure and organization of a house. The plan view is essential in the architectural design process as it guides the construction and helps in visualizing the final building.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What are the three areas in the kitchen that form the work triangle?
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A. Sink, fridge, dishwasher
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B. Sink, fridge, oven
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C. Dishwasher, microwave, oven
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D. Microwave, sink, fridge
Correct Answer
A. B. Sink, fridge, ovenExplanation
The three areas in the kitchen that form the work triangle are the sink, fridge, and oven. This arrangement allows for efficient movement and workflow in the kitchen. The sink is where food is prepared and dishes are cleaned, the fridge is where ingredients are stored, and the oven is where food is cooked. Placing these three areas in close proximity to each other minimizes the distance traveled and makes it easier to work in the kitchen.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What is the maximum length for a work triangle?
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A. 18’
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B. 20’
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C. 22’
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D. 24’
Correct Answer
A. C. 22’Explanation
The maximum length for a work triangle is 22 feet. This refers to the total distance between the three main work areas in a kitchen: the refrigerator, the sink, and the stove. The work triangle is designed to optimize efficiency and minimize movement between these areas while cooking. A maximum length of 22 feet ensures that the kitchen layout is practical and convenient for the user.Rate this question:
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- 22.
How wide is a single car garage door?
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A. 8’
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B. 10’
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C. 12’
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D. 16’
Correct Answer
A. A. 8’Explanation
A single car garage door is typically 8 feet wide.Rate this question:
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- 23.
How wide is a two car garage door?
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A. 8’
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B. 10’
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C. 12’
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D. 16’
Correct Answer
A. D. 16’Explanation
A two-car garage door is typically 16 feet wide. This size allows for two standard-sized vehicles to fit comfortably side by side in the garage.Rate this question:
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- 24.
How tall is a garage door?
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A. 6’ - 8”
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B. 6’ - 10”
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C. 7’
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D. 8’
Correct Answer
A. C. 7’Explanation
The standard height for a garage door is typically 7 feet. This allows for most vehicles to easily fit through the door without any issues. Other options such as 6'8" or 8' may be available for custom or specialized garage doors, but the most common and widely used height is 7 feet.Rate this question:
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- 25.
What entrance should the kitchen be near?
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A. Main entrance
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B. Special entrance
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C. Service entrance
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D. Backdoor entrance
Correct Answer
A. C. Service entranceExplanation
The kitchen should be near the service entrance because this entrance is specifically designed for the purpose of delivering supplies and food to the kitchen. It allows for efficient and convenient movement of staff, reducing the distance and time required to transport items. Placing the kitchen near the service entrance also helps to maintain a smooth flow of operations and minimizes disruptions to other areas of the building.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What does FHA recommend as the minimum hall width?
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A. 2’ – 6”
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B. 3’
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C. 4’
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D. 4’ – 6”
Correct Answer
A. B. 3’Explanation
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) recommends a minimum hall width of 3 feet. This width allows for comfortable passage through the hallway and ensures that it meets accessibility standards. Hallways that are too narrow can be difficult to navigate, especially for individuals with mobility aids or disabilities. A wider hallway also allows for easier furniture movement and provides a sense of openness in the space. Therefore, the FHA recommends a minimum hall width of 3 feet.Rate this question:
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- 27.
What room is the most expensive per square foot and receives the most use?
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A. Bedroom
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B. Kitchen
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C. Bathroom
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D. Living room
Correct Answer
A. B. KitchenExplanation
The kitchen is the most expensive per square foot because it typically contains expensive appliances, countertops, and cabinetry. Additionally, the kitchen receives the most use as it is where meals are prepared and often serves as a gathering space for family and guests.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The ______ functions as a place to greet guests and remove overcoats and overshoes?
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A. Mudroom
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B. Laundry room
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C. Foyer
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D. Living room
Correct Answer
A. C. FoyerExplanation
The foyer is the area in a house that functions as a place to greet guests and remove overcoats and overshoes. It is typically located near the entrance of the house and serves as a welcoming space for visitors. The other options, such as the mudroom, laundry room, and living room, do not typically serve this specific purpose of greeting guests and removing outerwear.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Which type of stairs is the least expensive to build and is used the most in home construction?
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A. L stairs
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B. Double L
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C. Straight
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D. Winder
Correct Answer
A. C. StraightExplanation
Straight stairs are the least expensive to build and are used the most in home construction because they are the simplest and most straightforward design. They consist of a single straight flight of stairs with no turns or landings, making them easier and quicker to construct compared to other types of stairs. Additionally, straight stairs require less material and labor, resulting in lower costs. Therefore, straight stairs are a popular choice for many homeowners due to their affordability and practicality.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What part of the stair structure supports the treads?
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A. treads
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B. Riser
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C. Run
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D. Stringers
Correct Answer
A. D. StringersExplanation
Stringers are the structural elements of a stair that support the treads. They are typically long, diagonal supports that run along the length of the staircase, providing stability and strength. The treads, on the other hand, are the horizontal surfaces that we step on while using the stairs. While the risers and runs are important components of a stair, they do not directly support the treads.Rate this question:
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- 31.
What is the name of the device used to protect electrical circuits from overload?
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A. Lamp
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B. Outlet
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C. Switch
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D. Circuit breaker
Correct Answer
A. D. Circuit breakerExplanation
A circuit breaker is a device used to protect electrical circuits from overload. It automatically detects and interrupts the flow of electricity when the current exceeds a certain limit, preventing damage to the circuit and potential hazards such as fires. Unlike a fuse, which needs to be replaced after it blows, a circuit breaker can be reset and used again. Therefore, a circuit breaker is the correct answer for the device used to protect electrical circuits from overload.Rate this question:
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- 32.
What is the maximum distance allowed between outlets in living area?
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A. 6’
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B. 10’
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C. 12’
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D. 14’
Correct Answer
A. C. 12’Explanation
The maximum distance allowed between outlets in a living area is 12 feet. This is determined by electrical codes and regulations to ensure that there are enough outlets available for convenience and safety. Having outlets spaced too far apart can lead to the use of extension cords, which can be a fire hazard. Therefore, it is important to have outlets placed at regular intervals within a living area to provide easy access to electricity.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What is used to support floor joists in the middle of their span?
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A. Footers
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B. Beams
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C. Skyhooks
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D. Columns
Correct Answer
A. B. BeamsExplanation
Beams are used to support floor joists in the middle of their span. Beams are horizontal structural elements that are designed to carry the load of the floor joists and distribute it to the surrounding walls or columns. They provide additional support and stability to the floor structure, preventing sagging or excessive deflection.Rate this question:
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- 34.
To where are windows and doors dimensioned on the floor plan?
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A. Their edges
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B. Their center
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C. Their tops
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D. Their bottom
Correct Answer
A. B. Their centerExplanation
Windows and doors are dimensioned on the floor plan based on their center. This means that the measurements provided indicate the distance from the center of the window or door to the nearest wall or edge. This method ensures accurate placement and alignment of the windows and doors within the floor plan.Rate this question:
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- 35.
What is the name of the switches used to operate lights from one location?
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A. Single pole
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B. Double L
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C. 1-way
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D. 3-way
Correct Answer
A. A. Single poleExplanation
Single pole switches are used to operate lights from one location. They have a simple on/off function and are commonly used in residential and commercial settings. Unlike 3-way switches, which allow control from multiple locations, single pole switches are designed for single location control. Double L and 1-way switches are not commonly used terms for light switches.Rate this question:
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- 36.
How thick are concrete floor slabs?
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A. 2”
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B. 4”
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C. 6”
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D. 8”
Correct Answer
A. B. 4”Explanation
Concrete floor slabs are typically 4 inches thick. This thickness provides the necessary strength and durability to support the weight and load of the structure above. Additionally, a 4-inch thickness allows for proper insulation and moisture protection.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Where along the wall should the bedroom door be located?
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A. Center of wall
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B. Corner of room
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C. Near center of wall
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D. Outside of wall
Correct Answer
A. B. Corner of roomExplanation
The bedroom door should be located in the corner of the room because this placement allows for maximum use of the available space within the room. By placing the door in the corner, it minimizes any wasted space that would occur if the door were placed in the center or near the center of the wall. This placement also allows for better furniture arrangement options within the room.Rate this question:
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- 38.
What is the name of the horizontal structural member that supports the load in a frame wall over an opening such as a door or window?
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A. Header
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B. Support
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C. Lintel
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D. Column
Correct Answer
A. A. HeaderExplanation
The correct answer is "a. Header." In a frame wall, the horizontal structural member that supports the load over an opening such as a door or window is called a header. Headers are typically made of wood or steel and are designed to distribute the weight of the structure above the opening down to the vertical supports on either side.Rate this question:
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- 39.
What is the name of the switches used to operate lights from two separate locations?
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A. Single pole
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B. 1-way
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C. 2-way
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D. 3-way
Correct Answer
A. D. 3-wayExplanation
3-way switches are used to operate lights from two separate locations. These switches have three terminals, allowing the light to be controlled from both locations. One terminal is the common terminal, while the other two are traveler terminals. When one switch is flipped, it changes the position of the travelers, allowing the light to be turned on or off from either location. This makes 3-way switches ideal for controlling lights in hallways, staircases, or large rooms with multiple entrances.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Which house design allows expansion of the attic into additional living space?
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A. Ranch
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B. 2 story
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C. 1-1/2 story
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D. Split level
Correct Answer
A. C. 1-1/2 storyExplanation
A 1-1/2 story house design allows for the expansion of the attic into additional living space. This is because a 1-1/2 story house typically has a steeply sloped roof, which creates extra height in the attic area. This additional height allows for the attic to be converted into usable living space, such as an extra bedroom, office, or playroom. In contrast, the other house designs listed (Ranch, 2 story, Split level) typically have less attic space or lower ceilings in the attic, making it more difficult or impossible to expand into additional living space.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Which house design makes exterior maintenance very difficult?
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A. Ranch
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B. 2 story
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C. 1-1/2 story
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D. Split level
Correct Answer
A. B. 2 storyExplanation
A 2 story house design makes exterior maintenance very difficult because it has a second floor that is higher off the ground, making it harder to reach and clean windows, gutters, and other exterior surfaces. It may also require the use of ladders or scaffolding, increasing the risk and effort involved in maintenance tasks.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Which house design requires dormers to provide additional light and ventilation into the attic?
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A. Ranch
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B. 2 story
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C. 1-1/2 story
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D. Split level
Correct Answer
A. C. 1-1/2 storyExplanation
A 1-1/2 story house design requires dormers to provide additional light and ventilation into the attic. Dormers are architectural features that protrude from the sloping roof of a house and contain windows. They are commonly used in 1-1/2 story houses to maximize the usable space in the attic by allowing natural light and fresh air to enter through the windows. This design is particularly beneficial for homeowners who want to convert the attic into a living space or use it for storage purposes.Rate this question:
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- 43.
What type of dimensions are found on elevation drawings?
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A. None
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B. Height
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C. Horizontal
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D. Notes only
Correct Answer
A. B. HeightExplanation
Elevation drawings typically include dimensions that represent the height of various elements or features in a building or structure. These dimensions help to accurately depict the vertical positions of walls, windows, doors, and other architectural components. By including height dimensions, elevation drawings provide valuable information for construction and design purposes, allowing builders and architects to visualize and understand the vertical aspects of a project.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The total horizontal length of the stairs
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A. Total rise
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B. Total run
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C. Head room
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D. Stringers
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E. Columns
Correct Answer
A. B. Total runExplanation
The total horizontal length of the stairs is referred to as the total run. This measurement includes the entire length of the steps, from the first step to the last step, and does not take into account the vertical distance between the steps. It is an important measurement to consider when designing and building stairs, as it determines the amount of space required for the staircase in a given area.Rate this question:
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- 45.
The minimum headroom for stairs
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A. Total rise
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B. Total run
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C. Head room
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D. Stringers
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E. Columns
Correct Answer
A. C. Head roomExplanation
The minimum headroom for stairs refers to the vertical distance between the nosing of a tread and any obstruction above it. This is important to ensure that individuals using the stairs can comfortably navigate without hitting their heads on any overhead structures. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Head room.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Supporting members of the stairs
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A. Total rise
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B. Total run
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C. Head room
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D. Stringers
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E. Columns
Correct Answer
A. D. StringersExplanation
Stringers are the supporting members of the stairs that are responsible for carrying the weight of the treads and risers. They are typically made of wood or metal and are attached to the walls or framework of the staircase. Stringers provide structural stability and support for the stairs, ensuring that they can safely bear the weight of individuals using them. Therefore, stringers are the correct answer as they play a crucial role in supporting the stairs.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Architectural name for the top view of a house
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A. Plan view
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B. Closed plan
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C. Open plan
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D. Elevation view
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E. Dimension view
Correct Answer
A. A. Plan viewExplanation
The correct answer is A. Plan view. The plan view is the architectural name for the top view of a house. It shows the layout and arrangement of rooms, walls, doors, and windows from a bird's eye perspective. It provides a clear and comprehensive understanding of the spatial organization of the house, allowing architects and designers to plan and design the space effectively. The plan view is an essential tool in the architectural and construction industry.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Design which uses few walls to separate rooms
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A. Plan view
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B. Closed plan
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C. Open plan
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D. Elevation view
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E. Dimension view
Correct Answer
A. C. Open planExplanation
An open plan design is characterized by the use of fewer walls to separate rooms. This design concept promotes a more spacious and fluid layout, allowing for better flow and interaction between different areas of the space. By minimizing the use of walls, the design creates a more open and connected environment, often used in modern and contemporary architecture.Rate this question:
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- 49.
The architectural name for the side view of house
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A. Plan view
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B. Closed plan
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C. Open plan
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D. Elevation view
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E. Dimension view
Correct Answer
A. D. Elevation viewExplanation
The correct answer is D. Elevation view. An elevation view is a technical drawing that shows the side view of a building or structure. It provides a vertical representation of the exterior or interior surfaces, including walls, windows, doors, and other architectural features. This view helps architects, engineers, and builders to understand the vertical dimensions and proportions of a building, as well as the placement of various elements. It is an essential drawing in the architectural and construction industry for designing and constructing buildings accurately.Rate this question:
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May 23, 2012Quiz Created by
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