The Malolos Constitution Quiz!

Explanation
The Malolos Constitution actually had three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive branch was headed by a President, the legislative branch was composed of a bicameral legislature, and the judicial branch was responsible for interpreting and applying the laws. Therefore, the given statement is incorrect as it only mentions two branches.

Explanation
The establishment of the Malolos Congress indeed took place on September 15, 1898. This event marked a significant milestone in Philippine history as it was the first national representative assembly convened in the country. The Malolos Congress played a crucial role in the establishment of the First Philippine Republic and the drafting of the Malolos Constitution. It was during this congress that key decisions were made regarding the country's governance and the pursuit of independence from Spanish colonial rule.

Explanation
The Malolos Constitution, which was the first constitution of the Philippines, indeed stated that the executive power is vested in the president and the seven secretaries. This means that the president, along with the seven secretaries, held the authority to execute and enforce laws in the country. Therefore, the statement "The executive power is in the hands of the president and the seven secretaries" is true according to the provisions of the Malolos Constitution.

Explanation
The Malolos Constitution, which was the fundamental law of the First Philippine Republic, indeed recognized the freedom and equality of all religions. It emphasized the separation of the Church and the State, ensuring that religious institutions would not have undue influence over government affairs. This recognition of religious freedom and the separation of Church and State was a significant step towards establishing a more inclusive and democratic society in the Philippines.

Explanation
Pedro Paterno did not prepare the draft of the Malolos Constitution. The correct answer is False.

Explanation
The statement is false because Congress did not disapprove of the establishment of the Universidad Literatura de Filipinas.

Explanation
The statement is true because the Congress did indeed convene at the Barasoain Church in Malolos, Bulacan. The Barasoain Church is historically significant as it served as the venue for the sessions of the First Philippine Congress during the revolutionary period in the late 19th century. It was in this church that the Malolos Constitution, the first constitution of the Philippines, was drafted and adopted. The Barasoain Church holds great importance in Philippine history and is considered a symbol of the country's struggle for independence.

Explanation
Under the Malolos Constitution, the Supreme Court and other courts established by law were not responsible for legislative matters. Instead, the legislative power was vested in the National Assembly, which was composed of elected representatives. Therefore, the given statement is false.

Explanation
The statement suggests that the appointment of officials was made specifically for the Congress leadership. However, the correct answer is False, indicating that the appointment of officials was not made for the Congress leadership. This implies that the appointment may have been made for other reasons or individuals outside of the Congress leadership.

Explanation
The Malolos Constitution established a democratic republic where sovereignty resides exclusively in the people. This means that the power and authority of the government come from the people, who have the ultimate say in decision-making and elect representatives to govern on their behalf. This system ensures that the government is accountable to the people and reflects their will and interests. Therefore, the statement is true.