Basic Constitution Trivia Quiz!

In 1778, the 2nd Continental Congress did not adopt the Articles of Confederation (AOC). The correct answer is False. The AOC was actually adopted in 1777 and ratified by all 13 states in 1781. It served as the first constitution of the United States, establishing a weak central government and giving most powers to the individual states.

Some delegates believed that the US should have a powerful executive or ruler because of their memories of the rule by the British king. However, the given statement suggests that the answer is false, indicating that this belief is not accurate. Therefore, it can be inferred that the delegates did not think that the US should have a powerful executive or ruler based on their memories of British rule.

This statement is true because according to the Constitution, federal courts have the authority to settle any disagreements between the federal government and state governments. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land in the United States, and it establishes the framework for the federal government and the division of powers between the federal government and state governments. Therefore, if there is a conflict or disagreement between the federal government and state governments, it is the role of the federal courts to interpret the Constitution and make a final decision on the matter.

The statement "The government built in a system of checks and balances" is false. Checks and balances are not built by the government, but rather they are a fundamental principle of the separation of powers in a democratic system. The system of checks and balances is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful and to ensure accountability and transparency. It is not something that the government actively constructs, but rather a natural consequence of the democratic system.

The correct answer is executive branch, president, vice president, cabinet. According to the given information, the constitution's article two defines the executive branch, which is headed by the president and includes the vice president and the cabinet. The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, and the president is the chief executive who holds the highest authority within this branch. The vice president supports the president and can assume the role of president if needed. The cabinet consists of appointed officials who advise the president on various matters and oversee specific government departments.

The correct answer is the legislative branch, which is headed by Congress and made up of the Senate and House of Representatives. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws and is a crucial part of the government system in the United States. Congress, consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives, is responsible for proposing, debating, and passing legislation that affects the entire nation. The Senate and House of Representatives have different roles and responsibilities within Congress, but together they form the legislative branch and play a vital role in the democratic process.

The correct answer is "judicial branch, supreme, district, federal." The question is asking about the components of the judicial system as defined in the constitution. The judicial branch is the branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying the law. It is headed by the supreme court, which is the highest court in the country. The judicial branch also includes district courts and federal courts, which handle cases at different levels of the legal system.

The three ways to become a US citizen are through naturalization, being born in the US, or having parents who are born in the US. Naturalization refers to the process of becoming a citizen through legal means, such as fulfilling residency requirements and passing a citizenship test. Being born in the US automatically grants citizenship, as per the principle of jus soli. Similarly, having parents who are US citizens grants citizenship to the child, as per the principle of jus sanguinis.

The statement is true because the farmers of the constitution did indeed incorporate Montesquieu's idea of division of powers. Montesquieu believed in separating the powers of government into three branches - legislative, executive, and judicial - to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. The framers of the constitution were influenced by this concept and implemented it by creating a system of checks and balances, where each branch has its own distinct powers and responsibilities. This division of powers ensures that no single branch can dominate the others, promoting a system of government that is balanced and fair.

The correct answer is 17870. This number represents the population threshold that the Northwest Territory had to reach in order for the territory to apply for statehood. Once the population reached this level, the territory could begin the process of becoming a state within the United States.

Robert Morris proposed a 5% tax on goods from other countries.

New York was the eleventh state to ratify the Constitution, not the ninth. Therefore, the given answer is incorrect.

The statement is false because on September 18, 1787, the delegates did not gather to sign the constitution they had created. Instead, they gathered to review and approve the final draft of the constitution. The actual signing of the constitution took place on September 17, 1787, by a smaller group of delegates.