The 1987 Philippine Constitution Quiz

Explanation
The first line of the Philippine Constitution starts with the phrase, "We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God." Filipino is the term for the people who are native to the Philippines.

Explanation
The line goes, "...in order to build a just and humane society..." as the Philippine constitution states, its intention is to build a society that is fair and equitable, prioritizing compassion and empathy for all while also providing fair and equal treatment for the people under the law.

Explanation
As the quote goes, "...establish a government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony..." The constitution promises the people to form an administration that embodies the concept of developing and preserving the culture, heritage, and identity of the Philippines, as well as the common good of the nation.

Explanation
The correct answer is "posterity". In this sentence, the speaker is expressing the desire to develop their patrimony (inheritance or legacy) and ensure that future generations, represented by "posterity", can enjoy the blessings of independence and democracy. This word fits perfectly in the context of the sentence and conveys the intended meaning.

Explanation
The preamble of the Philippine Constitution concludes with the line, "Democracy under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace, do ordain and promulgate this Constitution.

Explanation
The correct answer is 18. The 1987 Philippine Constitution contains 18 articles. These articles cover various aspects of the constitution, including the basic principles and rights of the people, the structure and powers of the government, and the amendments and revisions of the constitution. Each article focuses on a specific topic, such as the national territory, the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judiciary. The presence of 18 articles in the constitution indicates the comprehensive nature of the document and the extensive coverage of the various aspects of governance and rights in the Philippines.

Explanation
A preamble refers to the introductory part of a statute or deed that states its purpose, aims, and justification. It provides context and sets the tone for the rest of the document, outlining the reasons behind its creation and the intended goals. The preamble helps to clarify the intentions of the drafters and provides a framework for interpreting and understanding the provisions of the statute or deed. It serves as a guiding principle and helps to establish the underlying principles and values that the document seeks to uphold.

Explanation
A constitution is a set of fundamental principles and laws that govern a nation, state, or social group. It establishes the powers and duties of the government and ensures certain rights for the people. It serves as a framework for the organization and functioning of the government and provides a system of checks and balances. The constitution is a foundational document that outlines the structure of a political system and protects the rights and freedoms of its citizens.

Explanation
The given definition describes the concept of laws. Laws are a set of rules that are enforced by the courts and regulate various aspects of governance, including the relationship between the government and its subjects, as well as the conduct of individuals towards each other. This definition does not correspond to charter change, constitution, or bill of rights, as they are specific concepts within the broader framework of laws.

Explanation
The term government refers to the institution responsible for making, regulating, managing, and enforcing the laws of a nation, community, or state.

Explanation
True, the English word government is derived from the Latin word "gubernate," meaning to direct, rule, govern, or guide, which in turn is derived from the Greek word κυβερνάω, or "kybernan," meaning to pilot a ship.