Test Your Knowledge Of The Great American Constitution

To be eligible to vote in the United States, one must be 18 years old. This is a requirement set by the law in order to ensure that individuals who participate in the democratic process are of a certain age and maturity level. The other options listed, such as speaking English, owning property, or paying a poll tax, are not requirements for voting in the United States.

The branch that interprets and applies the law is the judicial branch. This branch is responsible for ensuring that laws are interpreted correctly and applied fairly in legal cases. Judges in the judicial branch have the authority to make decisions, resolve disputes, and uphold the rule of law. They play a crucial role in the legal system by interpreting laws, determining guilt or innocence, and protecting individual rights.

The commander in chief is the President of a country. They have the ultimate authority and responsibility for the military forces of the nation. As the highest-ranking military officer, the President has the power to make important decisions regarding the defense and security of the country. The Attorney General, Secretary of Defense, and Surgeon General do not hold this position and do not have the same level of authority over the military.

Lowering the flag to half mast is a widely recognized gesture of respect during a time of mourning or national disaster. It is a way to honor and pay tribute to those who have passed away or suffered during a tragic event. This act symbolizes the sadness and mourning that the nation or community is experiencing, and it is a way to show solidarity and empathy. By lowering the flag to half mast, it is a visible sign of respect and remembrance for the affected individuals and their families.

The 22nd amendment limits the number of terms a president can serve to two. This amendment was ratified in 1951 after Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected for four terms. It was implemented to prevent any president from serving more than two terms in order to uphold the principle of a peaceful transfer of power and prevent the concentration of power in one individual for an extended period of time. Therefore, the correct answer is 2.

The Bill of Rights is made up of the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution. These amendments were added to protect individual rights and limit the power of the government. They include important rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to bear arms. By specifying that the correct answer is "the first 10," it indicates that the Bill of Rights consists of these specific amendments and not any others.

Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence. He was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and was chosen by the Continental Congress to draft the document. Jefferson's eloquent writing and strong belief in individual rights and freedoms made him the ideal candidate for this task. The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776, and it laid the foundation for the United States' independence from Great Britain. Jefferson's contributions to American history extend beyond the Declaration of Independence, as he later served as the third President of the United States.

The legislative branch makes the law. This branch is responsible for creating, debating, and passing laws. It consists of elected representatives who represent the people and make decisions on their behalf. The legislative branch plays a crucial role in the democratic process by ensuring that laws are fair, just, and representative of the will of the people.

When state and national laws conflict, the national government is considered supreme. This is because the national government has authority over matters that affect the entire country, while state governments have authority over matters that only affect their respective states. The Supremacy Clause in the United States Constitution establishes that federal law prevails over state law in case of a conflict. Therefore, the national government has the final say in such situations.

There are a total of 27 amendments to the Constitution. These amendments serve as additions or changes to the original text of the Constitution and address various issues such as civil rights, voting rights, and government powers. Each amendment requires a specific process for ratification, involving approval by both the federal government and the states. The 27 amendments reflect the evolving needs and values of the American society since the Constitution was first drafted in 1787.

Habeas Corpus is a legal principle that ensures individuals cannot be detained indefinitely without a valid reason. It allows individuals to challenge their detention in court and have a fair trial. Therefore, the statement "Habeas Corpus prevents people from being kept in jail indefinitely" is true.

The Bill of Rights applies to all three levels of government. It is a set of fundamental rights and freedoms that protect individuals from government interference and ensure their basic human rights are respected. These rights are applicable at the local, state, and national levels, ensuring that all levels of government are bound by the same principles and restrictions when it comes to individual rights.

The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution contains the equal protection clause. This clause states that no state shall deny any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. It is a crucial provision that ensures that all individuals are treated equally under the law, regardless of their race, gender, or other protected characteristics. The 14th Amendment was ratified in 1868 and has been instrumental in many landmark civil rights cases throughout history.

The Declaration of Independence is the document that broke our ties with mother England. It was a statement adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, declaring the thirteen American colonies as independent states and no longer under British rule. The document outlined the reasons for seeking independence and asserted the natural rights of individuals, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It marked a significant turning point in American history and laid the foundation for the formation of the United States of America.

The branch that enforces the law is the executive branch. This branch is responsible for carrying out and enforcing the laws that are created by the legislative branch. The executive branch is headed by the president or prime minister and includes various departments and agencies that are responsible for enforcing and implementing the laws of the country. They have the power to enforce laws, make regulations, and ensure that individuals and organizations comply with the law.

The correct answer is "limit states' rights". The preamble of the Constitution outlines the goals and purposes of the Constitution, and it does not mention anything about limiting states' rights. The other options, such as forming a more perfect union, establishing justice, ensuring domestic tranquility, and providing for the common defense, are all mentioned in the preamble as important objectives.

To override a veto of the President, it takes a fraction of Congress that is greater than or equal to two-thirds. This means that at least two-thirds of both the House of Representatives and the Senate must vote in favor of overriding the veto. Therefore, the correct answer is 2/3.

The 19th amendment granted women the right to vote. This amendment, ratified in 1920, prohibited any United States citizen from being denied the right to vote based on their sex. It was a significant milestone in the women's suffrage movement, which fought for equal voting rights for women. The 15th amendment, on the other hand, granted voting rights to African American men, while the 24th amendment abolished the poll tax, and the 26th amendment lowered the voting age to 18.

The 18 year olds right to vote is not in the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, which protect individual rights and liberties. The right to vote for 18 year olds is actually granted by the 26th Amendment, which was ratified in 1971. While the Bill of Rights guarantees various freedoms such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and freedom from illegal searches and seizure, it does not specifically mention the right to vote for 18 year olds.

Giving aid and comfort to an enemy of the United States is called treason. Treason refers to the act of betraying one's country by providing support or assistance to its enemies. It is considered a serious crime and can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment or even death. The act of treason undermines national security and is seen as a direct threat to the integrity and well-being of the United States.

Checks and balances refers to the system in which each branch of government has the ability to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This system ensures that no single branch can dominate the others and helps to maintain a balance of power within the government.

The Virginia Plan at the Philadelphia Convention favored the large states because it proposed representation based on population. This meant that states with larger populations would have more representatives in the legislative branch, giving them a greater voice and influence in decision-making. This plan was supported by states like Virginia, which had a larger population and wanted to ensure that their interests were adequately represented in the new government.

The President has the power to veto legislation passed by Congress, which allows them to reject a bill and prevent it from becoming law. The President can also call a special session of Congress, which gives them the ability to convene lawmakers outside of the regular session to address specific issues. However, judicial review is not a check the President has on Congress. Judicial review is the power of the courts to interpret and determine the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress, not a power held by the President.

The U.S. Constitution establishes a system of government based on the principles of separation of powers (dividing authority among different branches), checks and balances (allowing each branch to limit the power of the others), and federalism (dividing power between the national and state governments). Absolute monarchy, where a single ruler holds supreme authority, is antithetical to the American system of limited government and individual liberties.

Due process rights ensure that individuals accused of a crime are treated fairly and have certain protections. These include the right to an attorney, the right to a fair and speedy trial, and freedom from self-incrimination. However, the right to a second trial is not typically included in due process rights. Once an individual has been tried and a verdict has been reached, the opportunity for a second trial is generally not guaranteed under due process.

The CT. Compromise compromised on the VA/NJ plans which approached representation differently. Big states got the House, small states got the Senate.

In the amendment process, it takes a two-thirds majority of Congress to propose an amendment. This means that at least two-thirds of the members of both the House of Representatives and the Senate need to agree on the proposed amendment in order for it to move forward in the process. This requirement ensures that any proposed amendment has significant support and consensus among lawmakers before it can be considered further.

They later decide that they must rewrite.

The Articles of Confederation were not a very strong government that heavily taxed the people. The Articles created a weak central government with limited powers, as power primarily resided at the state level. It only had a legislative branch and did not have executives or courts. The Articles of Confederation were eventually replaced by the stronger Constitution.

The president has the power and responsibility to be the commander in chief, prepare a budget for Congress to review, call Congress into special sessions, and pardon individuals for their crimes. However, the power to declare war lies with Congress, not the president. This is to ensure that the decision to go to war is made collectively and not solely by one individual.

The House of Representatives does not have the authority to approve treaties made by the President. This power lies with the Senate, which is responsible for ratifying treaties through a two-thirds majority vote. The House primarily focuses on initiating revenue and spending bills, while the Senate confirms appointments made by the President. In the event of the death of both the President and Vice President, the Speaker of the House is next in line for succession.

The correct answer is "full faith and credit." According to this clause, states are required to recognize and respect the legal documents (such as marriage licenses, court judgments, and contracts) of other states. This ensures that individuals and businesses can have their rights and obligations recognized and enforced across state lines, promoting consistency and fairness in the legal system.

Dividing power between the states and the national government is referred to as federalism. This system allows for a distribution of authority and responsibilities between the central government and the individual states, ensuring a balance of power. It allows for the states to have some level of autonomy while still being a part of a larger, unified nation. This division of power helps to prevent the concentration of authority in one entity and promotes cooperation and collaboration between the different levels of government.

Judicial review is not a power of Congress. Judicial review refers to the power of the courts to review and interpret laws and determine their constitutionality. This power is held by the judicial branch of government, specifically the Supreme Court, and not by Congress. Congress, on the other hand, has the power to grant patents/copyrights, raise the army and navy/declare war, establish a post office, and handle bankruptcy.