Test 2- Constitution And Indian Geography

Lord Mountbatten is the correct answer because he was the last Governor General of India who addressed the constituent assembly. He served as the Governor General from 1947 to 1948 and played a crucial role in the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan. He delivered his address to the constituent assembly on August 14, 1947, which marked the independence of India. Lord Ripon, Lord Lytton, and Lord Curzon were all previous Governors General and did not address the constituent assembly.

The idea of the preamble was adopted from the USA. The preamble is an introductory statement that precedes a document's main text, providing the context and purpose of the document. The USA's Constitution starts with a well-known preamble that outlines the goals and principles of the government. This idea has been influential in many countries around the world, including the drafting of their own preambles.

Gujarat has the largest coastline among the given options. Gujarat is a state in western India that is bordered by the Arabian Sea. It has a long coastline of about 1,600 kilometers, which is the longest among all the states in India. Gujarat's coastline is known for its diverse ecosystems, including mangroves, coral reefs, and sandy beaches. The state is also home to several major ports, making it an important hub for maritime trade and commerce.

M N Roy is the correct answer because he was the one who first proposed the idea of a constituent assembly in India. He suggested this concept in 1934 as a means to draft a new constitution for the country. The constituent assembly eventually played a crucial role in the formation of the Indian Constitution after independence.

The correct answer is Himadri because the northernmost part of the Himalayas is known as Himadri. This term refers to the snow-covered peaks of the Himalayan mountain range. It is derived from the Sanskrit words "hima" meaning snow and "adri" meaning mountain. The Himadri region is characterized by its high altitude, extreme cold temperatures, and majestic snow-capped peaks.

Satpura is a range of hills located in central India. It is situated between the Tapti and Narmada rivers. These two rivers act as natural boundaries for the Satpura range. The Tapti River flows to the north of the Satpura hills, while the Narmada River flows to the south. Therefore, the correct answer is Tapti and Narmada.

Part 2 of the Constitution deals with citizenship. This part specifically outlines the provisions and rights related to citizenship in a country. It includes the criteria for acquiring and losing citizenship, as well as the rights and privileges that citizens are entitled to. This section is important as it establishes the legal framework for determining who is considered a citizen and the rights and responsibilities that come with it.

Nathula is the correct answer because it is the pass that connects Sikkim with China. Located in the Himalayas, Nathula Pass is an important trade route between India and China. It was closed for several decades but was reopened in 2006 for limited trade and tourism purposes. The pass is known for its scenic beauty and historical significance, making it a popular destination for tourists visiting Sikkim.

Mount K2, also known as Mount Godwin-Austen or Chhogori, is located in the Karakoram Range. The Karakoram Range is a mountain range in the Himalayas, spanning the borders of Pakistan, India, and China. It is home to some of the world's highest peaks, including K2, which is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Everest.

The correct answer is 5 because the Citizenship Act of 1955 provides five different ways to acquire citizenship. These include citizenship by birth, citizenship by descent, citizenship by registration, citizenship by naturalization, and citizenship by incorporation of territory.

Kibithu is the correct answer because it is the easternmost point of India. Located in the state of Arunachal Pradesh, Kibithu is situated near the border with China. It is known for its strategic importance and is often referred to as the "Land of the Rising Sun" due to its position as the first place in India to witness the sunrise. Kibithu is a remote and picturesque location, surrounded by mountains and offering breathtaking views of the landscape.

The Tropic of Cancer is an imaginary line that circles the Earth at approximately 23.5 degrees north of the equator. It passes through a total of 8 states: Mexico, Bahamas, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Mali, Algeria, Niger, and India. These states are located in different continents and have diverse geographical features. Therefore, the correct answer is 8.

The preamble of a document or constitution is an introductory statement that outlines the purpose and guiding principles of the document. It is typically not amended frequently, if at all, as it serves as a foundational statement. Therefore, the correct answer of 1 suggests that the preamble was amended only once, indicating that there was a change or addition made to the original introductory statement.

India shares its land borders with seven countries: Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Afghanistan. These countries are located in different directions around India, forming a diverse range of border regions.

Jawaharlal Nehru is known as the architect of the preamble because he played a significant role in drafting the Constitution of India and shaping its preamble. As the first Prime Minister of India, Nehru led the Constituent Assembly and was actively involved in the framing of the Constitution. He emphasized the importance of a comprehensive and inclusive preamble that would reflect the aspirations and values of the Indian people. Nehru's vision and leadership in the drafting process make him the architect of the preamble.

Palakkad is the correct answer as it is the largest pass in the Indian peninsula. Located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, Palakkad Gap connects the state of Kerala with the Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu. It is a significant geographical feature as it serves as a major corridor for transportation and communication between the two states. The pass is also known for its scenic beauty and is an important route for trains and roadways.

The correct answer is Damodar because the Damodar River passes through the Chotta Nagpur Plateau. The Damodar River is a major river in eastern India and is known as the "Sorrow of Bengal" due to its frequent flooding. It originates in the Chotta Nagpur Plateau and flows through the states of Jharkhand and West Bengal before joining the Hugli River. The river is important for irrigation, hydropower generation, and industrial use in the region.