Acknowledging sources of visual aids is not as critical as acknowledging sources of the text material.
A source note should be used whenever content of an illustration is originated by the writer.
The source note goes below the illustration; however, APA uses the italicized word Note followed by a period before the resource information.
Traditional style for a source note uses the word Source (not italicized) followed by a semicolon.
Table
Chart
Illustration
Figure
Broken-bar graph
Stacked-bar graph
Multiple-bar graph
Positive-negative bar graph
Select APA or traditional style to format illustrations and follow it consistently for visual aids within a report or presentation.
Use visual aids to help communicate ideas and improve retention.
Place visual aids in the appendix rather than the body of the report if they are indirectly related to the text or of interest to only a few readers.
Place the number and title above a figure if you are using APA style.
Line graph.
Flowchart.
Organization chart.
Stacked-bar graph.
Use of a physical object introduces the sensory dimension of touch.
Use of a physical object is a distraction from listening.
Use of a physical object has no effect on retention.
Use of a physical object can reinforce the message.
The beginning, the ending, and the most important points of the presentation should be used as content for presentation slides or transparencies.
Type should be in uppercase letters to be easily read.
Font sizes should be 36 point for titles and 24 point for bulleted text.
As a general rule, keywords rather than complete sentences should be used on slides or transparencies.
For APA and traditional styles, titles are placed under a graph.
Traditional style centers the heading of a table or figure, refers to both tables and graphs as figures, and uses all upper-case letters for the title.
Consistency in numbering, placement, and formatting visual aids within a report is important.
In APA style, the title of a table or a figure, along with the table or figure number, begins at the left margin.
Pictograph
Multiple-line graph
Positive-negative bar graph
Stacked-bar graph
Pie chart
Flow chart
Bar graph
Line graph
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