Medical Terminology -- Blood System

28 Questions | By Nursing_student | Last updated: Jun 9, 2021 | Total Attempts: 1080

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Med. Term. 2 Final Study -- In Chabner: The Language of Medicine

Questions and Answers

1.

Reduction in red cells due to excessive cell destruction
- A.
  
  Pernicious anemia
- B.
  
  Iron-deficiency anemia
- C.
  
  Aplastic anemia
- D.
  
  Hemolytic anemia
- E.
  
  Thalassemia
2.

Protein threads that form the basis of a clot
- A.
  
  Fibrinogen
- B.
  
  Globulin
- C.
  
  Hemoglobin
- D.
  
  Thrombin
- E.
  
  Fibrin
3.

Excessive bleeding caused by congenital lack of factor VIII or IX
- A.
  
  Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura
- B.
  
  Hemophilia
- C.
  
  Granulocytosis
- D.
  
  Erythremia
- E.
  
  Polycythemia vera
4.

Venous blood is clotted in a test tube
- A.
  
  Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
- B.
  
  Red blood cell morphology
- C.
  
  Coagulation time
- D.
  
  Hematocrit
- E.
  
  White blood cell differential
5.

Leukocytes are stained and counted under a microscope to see numbers of mature and immature forms
- A.
  
  Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
- B.
  
  Red blood cell morphology
- C.
  
  Coagulation time
- D.
  
  Hematocrit
- E.
  
  White blood cell differential
6.

IgM, IgG, IgA, IgD, IgE
- A.
  
  Megakaryocytes
- B.
  
  Eosinophils
- C.
  
  Neutrophils
- D.
  
  Stem cells
- E.
  
  Immunoglobulins
7.

Relieving symptoms, but not curing disease
- A.
  
  Hemostasis
- B.
  
  Palliative
- C.
  
  Myelopoiesis
- D.
  
  Hemolysis
- E.
  
  Coagulopathy
8.

Deficiency of clotting cells (Proper Spelling)
- A.
  
  Thrombositopenea
- B.
  
  Thrombocytopenia
- C.
  
  Thrombocitopenia
- D.
  
  Thrombocytopenea
- E.
  
  Thrombosytopenia
9.

Large cell that engulfs foreign material and worn out red cells (Proper Spelling)
- A.
  
  Macrophage
- B.
  
  Macropage
- C.
  
  Makrophage
- D.
  
  Mackrophage
- E.
  
  Macrohage
10.

White blood cell that destroys foreign material by phagocytosis (Proper Spelling)
- A.
  
  Neutrophill
- B.
  
  Nuetrophil
- C.
  
  Neutrophel
- D.
  
  Neutrophil
- E.
  
  Neutrophell
11.

Lack of mature red cells owing to inability to absorb vitamin B_{12 (Proper Spelling)}
- A.
  
  Perniscious anemia
- B.
  
  Panescius anemia
- C.
  
  Pernicious anemia
- D.
  
  Percnicious anemia
- E.
  
  Pernicous anemia
12.

Foreign material that invades the body
- A.
  
  Antigens
- B.
  
  Antibodies
- C.
  
  Macrophages
- D.
  
  Antigines
- E.
  
  Granulocytes
13.

Increase in red blood cells (Proper Spelling)
- A.
  
  Polycytemia vera
- B.
  
  Polysithemia vera
- C.
  
  Polycytemea vera
- D.
  
  Policythemia vera
- E.
  
  Polycythemia vera
14.

Orange-yellow pigment produced from hemoglobin when red blood cells are destroyed
- A.
  
  Serum
- B.
  
  Bilirubin
- C.
  
  Albumin
- D.
  
  Globulin
- E.
  
  Plasma
15.

A disorder of red blood cell morphology is
- A.
  
  Multiple myeloma
- B.
  
  Monocytosis
- C.
  
  Poikilocytosis
- D.
  
  Acute myelocytic leukemia
- E.
  
  Hemochromatosis
16.

Leukocyte (granulocyte) whose granules have an affinity for basic dye; releases histamine and heparin
- A.
  
  Eosinophil
- B.
  
  Neutrophil
- C.
  
  Lymphocyte
- D.
  
  Basophil
- E.
  
  Monocyte
17.

Leukocyte (polymorphonuclear granulocyte) formed in bone marrow having neutral-staining granules
- A.
  
  Neutrophil
- B.
  
  Monosycte
- C.
  
  Basophil
- D.
  
  Eosinophil
- E.
  
  Lymphocyte
18.

Iron-containing nonprotein part of hemoglobin
- A.
  
  Glo
- B.
  
  Bulin
- C.
  
  Heme
- D.
  
  Globulin
19.

Plasma proteing that maintains the proper amount of water in the blood
- A.
  
  Plasma
- B.
  
  Bilirubin
- C.
  
  Antigen
- D.
  
  Antibody
- E.
  
  Albumin
20.

Proteins in plasma
- A.
  
  Hemoglobins
- B.
  
  Globulins
- C.
  
  Bilirubins
- D.
  
  Albumins
- E.
  
  Platelets
21.

Plasmapheresis
- A.
  
  Using centrifuge to separate or remove RBC from plasma
- B.
  
  Method of separating plasma proteins by charge
- C.
  
  Protein with antibody activity
- D.
  
  Change in the structure and function of a plasma cell
22.

Any irregularity in the shape of red blood cells
- A.
  
  Erythropoiesis
- B.
  
  Anisocytosis
- C.
  
  Poikilocytosis
- D.
  
  Macrocytosis
- E.
  
  Microcytosis
23.

Increase in numbers of large red blood cells
- A.
  
  Erythropoiesis
- B.
  
  Anisocytosis
- C.
  
  Poikilocytosis
- D.
  
  Macrocytosis
- E.
  
  Microcytosis
24.

Variation in size of red blood cells
- A.
  
  Erythropoiesis
- B.
  
  Anisocytosis
- C.
  
  Poikilocytosis
- D.
  
  Macrocytosis
- E.
  
  Microcytosis
25.

Formation
- A.
  
  -cytosis
- B.
  
  -penia
- C.
  
  -blast
- D.
  
  -plasty
- E.
  
  -poiesis

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