Medical Terminology Quiz

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| By Mstasha1173
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Mstasha1173
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Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 147
| Attempts: 148
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  • 1/10 Questions

    What does 'cardio' refer to in medical terms?

    • Liver
    • Heart
    • Lung
    • Kidney
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About This Quiz

Our Medical Terminology Quiz is an essential tool designed to test and enhance your understanding of the language used in healthcare. This quiz is here to challenge your knowledge of medical terms, covering a wide range of topics from anatomy and physiology to diseases and treatments. Each question is crafted to assess your ability to recognize, understand, and apply medical terms in various contexts.

This quiz provides a rigorous evaluation of your current knowledge and identifies areas where further study may be needed. By participating, you will sharpen your medical vocabulary, improve your ability to communicate in clinical settings, and enhance your overall proficiency in medical language. Completing this quiz will equip you with the skills necessary for effective communication in any healthcare environment.

Medical Terminology Quiz - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Which term refers to high blood pressure?

    • Hypotension

    • Hypertension

    • Vasoconstriction

    • Vasodilation

    Correct Answer
    A. Hypertension
    Explanation
    Hypertension is the term used to describe high blood pressure, a common condition where the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high. 'Hyper-' means excessive or high, and 'tension' refers to pressure, reflecting the state of elevated blood pressure. Hypertension is a significant risk factor for heart disease and stroke.

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  • 3. 

    What does 'neuro' relate to?

    • Nerve

    • Muscle

    • Bone

    • Skin

    Correct Answer
    A. Nerve
    Explanation
    Neuro' relates to nerves or the nervous system. This prefix is derived from the Greek word 'neuron', which means nerve. Neurology is the medical field that deals with the nervous system's disorders, including the brain, spinal cord, and other nerves. This prefix is used in various terms like neurosurgeon and neuropathy, indicating the focus on neurological structures.

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  • 4. 

    What is the term for inflammation of the stomach?

    • Dermatitis

    • Bronchitis

    • Gastritis

    • Arthritis

    Correct Answer
    A. Gastritis
    Explanation
    Gastritis is the term for inflammation of the stomach lining. It combines 'gastr-', meaning stomach, and '-itis', indicating inflammation. Gastritis can be caused by several factors, including certain medications, excessive alcohol consumption, and bacterial infections. Symptoms may include stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting.

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  • 5. 

    Which term describes low blood sugar?

    • Hyperglycemia

    • Hypoglycemia

    • Hypercalcemia

    • Hypocalcemia

    Correct Answer
    A. Hypoglycemia
    Explanation
    Hypoglycemia refers to a condition where there is an abnormally low level of glucose (sugar) in the blood. This term combines 'hypo-', meaning under or below, with 'glycemia', which relates to the sugar levels in the blood. Hypoglycemia can cause a variety of symptoms including dizziness, sweating, and confusion and is particularly monitored in diabetic patients.

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  • 6. 

    What is the medical term for surgical removal of the appendix?

    • Appendectomy

    • Appendicitis

    • Colectomy

    • Gastrectomy

    Correct Answer
    A. Appendectomy
    Explanation
    Appendectomy is the medical term for the surgical removal of the appendix. It is derived from 'append-', referring to the appendix itself, and '-ectomy', a suffix used in medical terms to denote surgical removal. This procedure is commonly performed to treat appendicitis, which is the inflammation of the appendix.

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  • 7. 

    What does 'osteopathy' deal with?

    • Muscle disorders

    • Bone diseases

    • Heart conditions

    • Skin conditions

    Correct Answer
    A. Bone diseases
    Explanation
    Osteopathy deals with bone diseases. It encompasses both preventive and curative treatments of the skeletal system, including bones, joints, and spine. The term 'osteopathy' is derived from 'osteo-', meaning bone, and '-pathy', indicating a disease or treatment modality. This field of medicine focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders.

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  • 8. 

    What is the medical term for inflammation of the liver?

    • Carditis

    • Hepatitis

    • Gastritis

    • Nephritis

    Correct Answer
    A. Hepatitis
    Explanation
    Hepatitis is the medical term for inflammation of the liver. This condition can result from various factors, including viral infections (such as hepatitis A, B, and C), alcohol abuse, and autoimmune diseases. The term itself is derived from 'hepat-', referring to the liver, and '-itis', a suffix used in medical terminology to denote inflammation.

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  • 9. 

    Which term refers to a decreased number of platelets?

    • Leukopenia

    • Thrombocytopenia

    • Cytopenia

    • Erythropenia

    Correct Answer
    A. Thrombocytopenia
    Explanation
    Thrombocytopenia refers to a decreased number of platelets in the blood, critical for blood clotting. 'Thrombocyto-' pertains to platelets, and '-penia' means a deficiency. This condition can lead to easy or excessive bruising and bleeding and is often monitored in various medical conditions such as leukemia or as a side effect of certain medications.

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  • 10. 

    What is the term for excessive vomiting?

    • Dyspepsia

    • Dysphagia

    • Hyperemesis

    • Hematemesis

    Correct Answer
    A. Hyperemesis
    Explanation
    Hyperemesis is the medical term for excessive vomiting. 'Hyper-' signifies excessive, and '-emesis' means vomiting. This condition can be particularly severe and lead to dehydration and nutrient deficiencies. It is commonly discussed in the context of pregnancy, specifically hyperemesis gravidarum, which is severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that can require medical treatment.

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  • Current Version
  • Aug 09, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Sep 03, 2009
    Quiz Created by
    Mstasha1173
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