Medical Terminology Quiz
Our Medical Terminology Quiz is an essential tool designed to test and enhance your understanding of the language used in healthcare. This quiz is here to challenge your knowledge of medical terms, covering a wide range of topics from anatomy and physiology to diseases and treatments. Each question is crafted to assess your ability to recognize, understand, and apply medical terms in various contexts.
This quiz provides a rigorous evaluation of your current knowledge and identifies areas where further study may be needed. By participating, you will sharpen your medical vocabulary, improve your ability to communicate Read morein clinical settings, and enhance your overall proficiency in medical language. Completing this quiz will equip you with the skills necessary for effective communication in any healthcare environment.
Medical Terminology Questions and Answers
- 1.
What does 'cardio' refer to in medical terms?
- A.
Liver
- B.
Heart
- C.
Lung
- D.
Kidney
Correct Answer
B. HeartExplanation
Cardio' in medical terminology refers specifically to the heart. The prefix is derived from the Greek word 'kardia', which means heart. It is used in various compound terms that relate to the heart's function and structure, such as cardiovascular, cardiologist, and cardiomyopathy. Each of these terms relates to different aspects of heart health, emphasizing the importance of this organ in medical studies and treatments.Rate this question:
-
- 2.
What is the medical term for inflammation of the liver?
- A.
Carditis
- B.
Hepatitis
- C.
Gastritis
- D.
Nephritis
Correct Answer
B. HepatitisExplanation
Hepatitis is the medical term for inflammation of the liver. This condition can result from various factors, including viral infections (such as hepatitis A, B, and C), alcohol abuse, and autoimmune diseases. The term itself is derived from 'hepat-', referring to the liver, and '-itis', a suffix used in medical terminology to denote inflammation.Rate this question:
-
- 3.
Which term describes low blood sugar?
- A.
Hyperglycemia
- B.
Hypoglycemia
- C.
Hypercalcemia
- D.
Hypocalcemia
Correct Answer
B. HypoglycemiaExplanation
Hypoglycemia refers to a condition where there is an abnormally low level of glucose (sugar) in the blood. This term combines 'hypo-', meaning under or below, with 'glycemia', which relates to the sugar levels in the blood. Hypoglycemia can cause a variety of symptoms including dizziness, sweating, and confusion and is particularly monitored in diabetic patients.Rate this question:
-
- 4.
What is the medical term for surgical removal of the appendix?
- A.
Appendectomy
- B.
Appendicitis
- C.
Colectomy
- D.
Gastrectomy
Correct Answer
A. AppendectomyExplanation
Appendectomy is the medical term for the surgical removal of the appendix. It is derived from 'append-', referring to the appendix itself, and '-ectomy', a suffix used in medical terms to denote surgical removal. This procedure is commonly performed to treat appendicitis, which is the inflammation of the appendix.Rate this question:
-
- 5.
Which term refers to high blood pressure?
- A.
Hypotension
- B.
Hypertension
- C.
Vasoconstriction
- D.
Vasodilation
Correct Answer
B. HypertensionExplanation
Hypertension is the term used to describe high blood pressure, a common condition where the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high. 'Hyper-' means excessive or high, and 'tension' refers to pressure, reflecting the state of elevated blood pressure. Hypertension is a significant risk factor for heart disease and stroke.Rate this question:
-
- 6.
What does 'neuro' relate to?
- A.
Nerve
- B.
Muscle
- C.
Bone
- D.
Skin
Correct Answer
A. NerveExplanation
Neuro' relates to nerves or the nervous system. This prefix is derived from the Greek word 'neuron', which means nerve. Neurology is the medical field that deals with the nervous system's disorders, including the brain, spinal cord, and other nerves. This prefix is used in various terms like neurosurgeon and neuropathy, indicating the focus on neurological structures.Rate this question:
-
- 7.
What is the term for inflammation of the stomach?
- A.
Dermatitis
- B.
Bronchitis
- C.
Gastritis
- D.
Arthritis
Correct Answer
C. GastritisExplanation
Gastritis is the term for inflammation of the stomach lining. It combines 'gastr-', meaning stomach, and '-itis', indicating inflammation. Gastritis can be caused by several factors, including certain medications, excessive alcohol consumption, and bacterial infections. Symptoms may include stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting.Rate this question:
-
- 8.
What does 'osteopathy' deal with?
- A.
Muscle disorders
- B.
Bone diseases
- C.
Heart conditions
- D.
Skin conditions
Correct Answer
B. Bone diseasesExplanation
Osteopathy deals with bone diseases. It encompasses both preventive and curative treatments of the skeletal system, including bones, joints, and spine. The term 'osteopathy' is derived from 'osteo-', meaning bone, and '-pathy', indicating a disease or treatment modality. This field of medicine focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders.Rate this question:
-
- 9.
Which term refers to a decreased number of platelets?
- A.
Leukopenia
- B.
Thrombocytopenia
- C.
Cytopenia
- D.
Erythropenia
Correct Answer
B. ThrombocytopeniaExplanation
Thrombocytopenia refers to a decreased number of platelets in the blood, critical for blood clotting. 'Thrombocyto-' pertains to platelets, and '-penia' means a deficiency. This condition can lead to easy or excessive bruising and bleeding and is often monitored in various medical conditions such as leukemia or as a side effect of certain medications.Rate this question:
-
- 10.
What is the term for excessive vomiting?
- A.
Dyspepsia
- B.
Dysphagia
- C.
Hyperemesis
- D.
Hematemesis
Correct Answer
C. HyperemesisExplanation
Hyperemesis is the medical term for excessive vomiting. 'Hyper-' signifies excessive, and '-emesis' means vomiting. This condition can be particularly severe and lead to dehydration and nutrient deficiencies. It is commonly discussed in the context of pregnancy, specifically hyperemesis gravidarum, which is severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that can require medical treatment.Rate this question:
-
Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
-
Current Version
-
Aug 09, 2024Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Sep 03, 2009Quiz Created by
Mstasha1173
- Computed Tomography Quizzes
- EEG Quizzes
- First Aid Quizzes
- GCP Quizzes
- Healing Quizzes
- Mammography Quizzes
- Medical Coding Quizzes
- Medical Science Quizzes
- Medical Term Quizzes
- Medical Training Quizzes
- Medical Vocabulary Quizzes
- MRI Quizzes
- Nuclear Medicine Quizzes
- Obstetrics And Gynecology Quizzes
- Pathology Quizzes
- Pathophysiology Quizzes
- Phlebotomy Quizzes
- Pulmonary Quizzes
- Radiography Quizzes
- Radiology Quizzes
- Syndrome Quizzes
- Ultrasound Quizzes
- Vital Signs Quizzes
- Xray Quizzes
Back to top