Test Your Knowledge About Medical Terminology Vocabulary!

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Reviewed by Farah Naz
Farah Naz, MBBS |
Medical Writer
Review Board Member
Farah Naz is a Medical Professional with a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) from Dow University of Health Sciences. Her academic journey included internships in Radiology, Cardiology, and Neurosurgery. Her contributions to medical research extend to two publications in medical journals, solidifying her position as a promising addition to the field.
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1. Ex-

Explanation

The given answer "out, away from" suggests that the prefix "ex-" in this context indicates movement or direction away from something. It implies that the word or phrase that follows "ex-" is moving or being removed from a particular place or state. This explanation aligns with the commonly understood meaning of the prefix "ex-" as denoting separation, departure, or exclusion.

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About This Quiz
Test Your Knowledge About Medical Terminology Vocabulary! - Quiz

Are you a medical student willing to test your knowledge of some interesting medical terminology words? If you said yes, the quiz below is perfect for you and is designed to prepare you for the hospital environment. All the questions are compulsory, so please make sure to read the questions... see morecarefully before answering. Please note that your scorecard will be reflected once you've completed the quiz. Are you ready to be at the top of your class? So try it out!
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2. Peri-

Explanation

The prefix "peri-" means "about" or "around." It is used to indicate that something is happening or being done in the vicinity or surrounding area of a particular object or concept. In this case, the prefix "peri-" is combined with the word "mind," suggesting that something is happening or being done in relation to the mind or thoughts.

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3. Or-

Explanation

The word "mouth" is related to the word "lip" as the mouth contains the lips. The mouth is the opening in the face where food and drink enter the body, and it is surrounded by the lips which help in speaking, eating, and expressing emotions. Therefore, "mouth" is the correct answer as it is directly connected to the word "lip".

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4. Oto-

Explanation

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5. Pect-

Explanation

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6. Contra-

Explanation

The prefix "contra-" in this context means "against" or "counter." It is used to indicate opposition or contrast.

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7. Glyco-

Explanation

The prefix "glyco-" is commonly used in chemistry to refer to substances related to sugar or carbohydrates. In this case, "glyco-" suggests a connection to sweetness. The word "sweet" is associated with a pleasant taste, often found in sugary foods. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that the correct answer is "sweet" as it aligns with the meaning of the prefix and is the most appropriate choice among the given options.

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8. Phleb-

Explanation

The word "phleb-" is a prefix that means "vein." It is derived from the Greek word "phleps," which also means "vein." Therefore, the correct answer is "vein," as it is the most closely related term to the given prefix.

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9. Adreno-

Explanation

The term "adreno-" refers to the adrenal glands, which are small glands located on top of the kidneys. The word "air" is not related to the term "adreno-" and does not have any connection to the adrenal glands. Similarly, "cavity" does not relate to the adrenal glands either. Therefore, the correct answer is "adrenal gland" as it is the only option that is directly associated with the term "adreno-".

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10. Pachy-

Explanation

The term "pachy-" is a prefix that means thick. In this context, it is used to describe something that is thick. The other option, "fence," is not related to the term "pachy-" and does not fit the given context. Therefore, the correct answer is "thick."

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11. Cyan-

Explanation

The word "cyan" is a shade of blue, so the correct answer is "blue".

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12. -ectomy

Explanation

The term "-ectomy" refers to a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a specific organ or tissue from the body. It is derived from the Greek word "ektomē" which means "excision" or "cutting out". Therefore, the correct answer "surgical removal" accurately describes the meaning of "-ectomy" as it indicates the act of removing a part of the body through a surgical procedure.

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13. Lacrim-

Explanation

The word "lacrim-" is a root that means tear. The prefix "lacrim-" is often used to refer to structures or conditions related to tears or tear glands. Therefore, the correct answer is tear.

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14. Intra-

Explanation

The prefix "intra-" means "within" or "inside." It is used to indicate that something is happening or existing within a particular group, system, or area. It is often used to describe relationships or interactions between elements within a larger whole.

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15. Necr-

Explanation

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16. Brady-

Explanation

The word "slow" is the correct answer because it is the only word in the list that is an adjective describing the speed of something. The other words, "short," "tail," and "braid," are nouns or verbs and do not relate to speed.

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17. Chondr-

Explanation

The term "chondr-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "chondros," which means cartilage. Therefore, the correct answer is cartilage, as it is the meaning associated with the term "chondr-."

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18. Myel-

Explanation

The term "myel-" refers to the marrow or spinal cord. It is used to describe structures or conditions related to these parts of the body. It does not refer to internal organs.

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19. Cephal-

Explanation

The prefix "cephal-" refers to the head. It is derived from the Greek word "kephalē," which means head. Therefore, the correct answer is head.

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20. Ment

Explanation

The word "mind" is the only one in the given list that makes sense and is grammatically correct. The other words "ment", "bad", and the repeated "mind" are either incomplete or do not form a coherent sentence. Therefore, "mind" is the correct answer.

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21. Poly-

Explanation

The prefix "poly-" means "many." This prefix is commonly used in words to indicate a large quantity or number of something. In this case, the answer "many" accurately reflects the meaning of the prefix "poly-."

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22. -centesis

Explanation

The term "-centesis" refers to a medical procedure involving the puncture of a body cavity or organ with a needle or other sharp instrument. This procedure is commonly used for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes, such as draining fluid or obtaining a tissue sample. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "puncture," as it accurately describes the action involved in "-centesis."

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23. Meta-

Explanation

The prefix "meta-" means "beyond" in this context. The word "beyond" is used to indicate something that is further or surpasses a certain limit or boundary. In this case, "meta-" is used to describe something that goes beyond or is more advanced than the uterus.

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24. Ovario-

Explanation

The term "ovario-" is a prefix that refers to the ovary, which is the female reproductive organ in animals and plants. It is responsible for producing eggs, which are the female reproductive cells. Therefore, the correct answer is "ovary" because it is the term that completes the given word fragment and is related to the production of eggs.

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25. -pexy

Explanation

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26. Iso-

Explanation

The prefix "iso-" means equal or same. Therefore, the correct answer is "equal".

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27. Onych-

Explanation

The word "onych-" is a combining form that refers to the nail or claw. It can be used to describe structures related to the nails or claws, such as onychectomy (surgical removal of a claw or nail) or onychomycosis (fungal infection of the nail). Additionally, "onych-" can also refer to the fingers or toes, as they are the body parts that typically have nails or claws. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "nail, claw."

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28. Calc-

Explanation

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29. Lact-

Explanation

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30. Mal-

Explanation

The prefix "mal-" refers to something negative or bad. In this case, it is used to form the word "bad" which means not good or of poor quality. The prefix "mal-" is commonly used in English to indicate something negative or unfavorable, and it is often added to words to change their meaning to the opposite or absence of what is desirable or good. Therefore, "bad" is the correct answer as it aligns with the meaning of the prefix "mal-".

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31. Ovar-

Explanation

The term "ovar-" refers to the ovary, which is the female reproductive organ that produces eggs. The word "egg" is a common term used to describe the female reproductive cell that is released from the ovary during ovulation. The other term "uterus" refers to the organ where a fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus. Therefore, the correct answer in this case is "egg" as it directly relates to the term "ovar-".

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32. -penia

Explanation

The word "penia" is a suffix that means a decrease or deficiency. Therefore, when combined with the word "decrease," it forms a compound word that means a decrease in something. The word "digest" is unrelated to the word "penia" and does not fit the context of the question. Therefore, the correct answer is "decrease."

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33. -emesis

Explanation

The correct answer is "vomiting". Vomiting refers to the act of forcefully expelling the contents of the stomach through the mouth. It is a common symptom of various medical conditions, including gastrointestinal infections, food poisoning, motion sickness, and pregnancy. Vomiting can be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain, and weakness.

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34. Ger-

Explanation

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35. Encephal-

Explanation

The term "encephal-" refers to the brain, specifically the organ inside the head that controls all bodily functions and processes information. It is derived from the Greek word "enkephalos," which means "within the head." Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "brain."

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36. Di-

Explanation

The prefix "di-" means "twice" or "double." In this case, it is used to indicate that something is happening or being done two times. Therefore, the correct answer is "twice."

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37. Eu-

Explanation

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38. Ostomy

Explanation

The term "ostomy" refers to a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the body. This opening is usually made in the abdomen and allows for the diversion of waste or the introduction of medical devices. Therefore, the correct answer "to create an opening" accurately describes the action performed during an ostomy procedure.

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39. Lymph-

Explanation

The word "lymph" is associated with the term "watery fluid." Lymph is a clear, watery fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system, carrying nutrients, oxygen, and waste products between the body tissues and the bloodstream. Therefore, the answer "watery fluid" accurately describes the nature of lymph.

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40. Metr-

Explanation

The word "metr-" is a prefix that refers to the uterus, while "uterus" is the correct term for the organ in question. The word "bad" does not provide any relevant information or context to the question. Therefore, the correct answer is "uterus".

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41. Per-

Explanation

The prefix "per-" means "throughout" or "completely." In this context, it suggests that something is happening or existing throughout a specific area or object. Without further context, it is not possible to determine the exact meaning or usage of "per-" in relation to "wall." However, the prefix itself indicates a sense of entirety or thoroughness.

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42. Pneum-

Explanation

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43. Pseud-

Explanation

The given answer "false" is correct because the word "pseud-" does not have a clear meaning on its own. It is a prefix that is added to the beginning of a word to indicate something false or deceptive. Therefore, "pseud-" itself cannot be considered as true or false.

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44. Ambi-

Explanation

The prefix "ambi-" means both or both sides. In this case, it is combined with the word "chest" to form "ambichest," which indicates pain or discomfort in both sides of the chest. The other options, "eye" and "pain," do not fit with the prefix "ambi-" and are therefore incorrect.

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45. -asthenia

Explanation

The term "asthenia" refers to a condition characterized by weakness or a lack of strength. This word is often used to describe a general feeling of fatigue or low energy levels. It is not related to pain, the self, or the nose. Therefore, the correct answer is "weakness."

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46. Amphi-

Explanation

The prefix "amphi-" means "around" or "on both sides." It indicates that something is present or happening on both sides of a particular object or situation. This prefix can also imply a sense of symmetry or balance between the two sides.

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47. Inter-

Explanation

The prefix "inter-" means "between" or "among." It is used to indicate the relationship or position of something in the middle or between two or more things. Therefore, the correct answer is "between."

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48. Labi-

Explanation

The word "labi-" is incomplete and does not make sense on its own. However, when combined with the word "lip", it forms a complete word "lip" which refers to the fleshy part that forms the edge of the mouth. Therefore, the correct answer is "lip".

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49. Lapar-

Explanation

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50. Aur-

Explanation

The given words are body parts, and the common characteristic among them is that they are all located on the head. However, "ear" is the only body part that is specifically associated with hearing and not with any other function related to the mouth or tongue.

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51. Dys-

Explanation

The prefix "dys-" is used in the English language to indicate something that is difficult, abnormal, or faulty. In this case, it is paired with the word "bad" which means something that is of poor quality or not good. Therefore, the correct answer is "bad" as it aligns with the meaning of the prefix "dys-".

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52. En-

Explanation

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53. -iasis

Explanation

The given word "iasis" is a suffix that means a condition or state. It is commonly used in medical terms to indicate a specific condition or disease. Therefore, the correct answer "condition" is the most appropriate choice as it accurately reflects the meaning of the suffix "iasis".

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54. Lal-

Explanation

The given question is incomplete and not readable. It is not clear what is being asked or what the options are. Therefore, an explanation cannot be provided.

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55. Cheil-

Explanation

The word "cheil" is a combining form that means lip. Therefore, when combined with the word "lip," it forms the complete word "cheil-lip," which means lip.

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56. Phren-

Explanation

The prefix "phren-" is derived from the Greek word "phrēn," which means "mind." Therefore, the correct answer is "mind."

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57. Eury-

Explanation

The word "eury-" is a prefix that means "broad" or "wide." Therefore, the correct answer is "broad," as it is the word that directly relates to the given prefix.

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58. Infra-

Explanation

The word "infra" means "beneath" or "under". It indicates a position or location that is lower or underneath something else. Therefore, the correct answer is "beneath".

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59. Ameb-

Explanation

The word "change" is the only one that is a verb, while the other words are nouns. This makes "change" the odd one out in this list.

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60. Capit-

Explanation

The word "capit-" refers to the head or the topmost part of something. In this case, the correct answer "head" fits the given word stem and is synonymous with "capit-".

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61. Cine-

Explanation

The prefix "cine-" means "related to motion pictures or movies." Therefore, the correct answer is "move" as it is the word that is most closely related to motion or movement.

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62. Clas-

Explanation

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63. -esthesia

Explanation

The term "-esthesia" refers to the perception or sensation of something. It is derived from the Greek word "aisthēsis" which means "perception." Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "sensation" as it accurately represents the meaning of "-esthesia."

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64. -plegia

Explanation

The term "-plegia" is a suffix that is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to paralysis. Paralysis is the loss of muscle function in part of the body, typically resulting from damage to the nervous system. Therefore, "paralysis" is the correct answer as it directly corresponds to the given term "-plegia".

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65. Lip

Explanation

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66. Olfact-

Explanation

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67. Fac-

Explanation

The root "fac-" in this context means to make or do something. It can be used to indicate the act of creating or performing a task. This root can also be associated with the concept of pulling or drawing, but in this specific question, the intended meaning is related to making or doing.

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68. Dors-

Explanation

The word "back" is the correct answer because it is the only option that makes sense in the given context. The word "front" is the opposite of "back" and does not fit in this sequence. The words "backwards" and "back" have similar meanings, but "back" is the more appropriate choice as it follows the pattern of the previous words in the sequence.

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69. Blephar-

Explanation

The term "blephar-" refers to the eyelid. This is evident from the other options provided, such as "eyelash" and "eyelid sac," which are directly related to the eyelid. Therefore, the correct answer is "eyelid."

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70. Cau-

Explanation

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71. -rrhaphy

Explanation

The term "-rrhaphy" refers to the surgical procedure of suturing or stitching a wound or incision. Suture is a medical technique where a thread or material is used to close the edges of a wound, promoting healing and preventing infection. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is suture, as it is directly related to the term "-rrhaphy" and the process of suturing.

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72. Apo-

Explanation

The prefix "apo-" means "away from" or "off." This is commonly used in words like "apology" (a statement of regret or defense) or "apostrophe" (a punctuation mark indicating omission or possession). Therefore, the correct answer is "away from."

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73. Cheir-

Explanation



In medical terminology, the prefix "cheir-" or "chiro-" refers to the hand. It comes from the Greek word "cheir," meaning "hand." This prefix is used in various medical terms to denote something related to or involving the hand. For example, "cheiroplasty" refers to plastic surgery of the hand, and "chiropractic" literally means "done by hand," referring to a practice that involves manual manipulation of the spine and other parts of the body.
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74. -dys-

Explanation

'Dys' is the prefix used for pain in medical terminology. This term is derived from the Greek, meaning bad, difficult, painful, or disordered. This linguistic element is employed to convey an aberration from the normal or expected state within various medical terms.

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75. -rrhe

Explanation

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76. Cec-

Explanation

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77. Inguin-

Explanation



The prefix "inguin-" refers to the groin region of the body. It is commonly used in medical terminology to denote structures or conditions related to the groin area. This includes anatomical features such as the inguinal ligament and medical conditions like inguinal hernias.
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78. Syn-, sym-

Explanation

The prefixes "syn-" and "sym-" both mean "together." They are used to indicate a sense of unity or collaboration between two or more things. For example, in the word "synthesis," the prefix "syn-" suggests that different elements or ideas are being combined to create something new. Similarly, in the word "symmetry," the prefix "sym-" indicates that two sides or parts are balanced and harmonious with each other. Overall, these prefixes convey the idea of things coming together or being in harmony.

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79. Phrag-

Explanation

The word "phrag-" is likely a prefix, and when combined with "fence," it creates a compound word "phragfence." However, "phragfence" is not a recognized or commonly used word in the English language. On the other hand, "fence" is a standalone word that refers to a barrier or structure used to enclose an area. Therefore, "fence" is the correct answer as it is a valid and meaningful word, while "phragfence" is not.

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80. Ptyal-

Explanation

The term "ptyal-" is a prefix that refers to saliva. Saliva is a clear liquid that is produced by the salivary glands in the mouth. It helps to moisten and lubricate food, making it easier to chew and swallow. Saliva also contains enzymes that aid in the digestion of food. Therefore, the correct answer for the given question is "saliva".

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81. Sarc-

Explanation

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82. Stoma-

Explanation

The term "stoma" refers to an opening or pore in an organism, which in this case is specifically related to the mouth. The word "mouth" accurately represents the meaning of "stoma" as it is the primary opening through which organisms take in food and breathe. Therefore, "mouth" is the correct answer to this question.

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83. Infer-

Explanation

The word "infer" means to deduce or conclude something based on evidence or reasoning. In this context, the word "under" is the correct answer as it is a synonym for "infer." It implies that something is below or beneath another object or concept, which aligns with the meaning of "infer."

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84. Palpebr-

Explanation

The correct answer is "eyelid". The word "palpebr-" is a root word that refers to the eyelid. An eyelid is the thin fold of skin that covers and protects the eye. It helps to keep the eye moist and shields it from dust, debris, and excessive light. Therefore, "eyelid" is the most appropriate option that matches the given root word.

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85. Sphenic-

Explanation

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86. Mi-

Explanation

The prefix "mi-" is derived from the Latin word "minus," meaning "less." In medical terminology, it is used to denote something small or lesser. For example, "micro" means very small, and "miosis" refers to the constriction of the pupil.

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87. Puer-

Explanation

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88. Iris

Explanation



In medical terminology, the "iris" refers to the colored part of the eye that surrounds the pupil. It is a thin, circular structure responsible for controlling the diameter and size of the pupil, and thus the amount of light reaching the retina. The iris accomplishes this through the contraction and relaxation of its muscles in response to light intensity. The color of the iris, which can vary widely among individuals, is determined by genetic factors.
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89. Colla-

Explanation

In medical terminology, the prefix "colla-" is typically used to describe the prefix "colla-" is typically used to describe the prefix "colla-" is typically used to describe things related to the connective tissue in the body. Connective tissue is a type of tissue that provides support, structure, and connectivity between various organs and structures in the body. It includes tissues like tendons, ligaments, and cartilage, and plays a crucial role in the body's overall structural integrity and function.

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90. Tarso-

Explanation

The word "tarso" is a medical term referring to the tarsal bones in the foot, which are located in the ankle region. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "ankle."

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91. Brachy-

Explanation



The prefix "brachy-" denotes shortness or brevity. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe conditions or characteristics that are shorter than usual. For example, "brachycephalic" refers to a short and broad skull shape, often seen in certain dog breeds.
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92. Plak

Explanation

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93. Plexus

Explanation

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94. Scol-

Explanation

The word "scol-" is incomplete and does not make sense on its own. However, when combined with the word "curved," it forms a complete word "scolcurved." The word "curved" means bent or not straight, and when combined with "scol-" it suggests that something is curved in a specific way. Therefore, the correct answer is "curved."

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95. Splanchn-

Explanation

The term "splanchn-" is a prefix that refers to the internal organs of the body. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe the viscera or organs located within body cavities, such as the abdomen or thorax. The prefix "splanchn-" is derived from the Greek word "splagchnon," which means "internal organs." Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "internal organs."

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96. Proxim-

Explanation

The word "proxim-" is a root that means close or near. When the suffix "-est" is added to "proxim-", it forms the word "nearest," which means the closest or most immediate in distance or time. Therefore, "nearest" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the meaning of "proxim-."

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97. Pyle-

Explanation

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98. Platy-

Explanation

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99. Strict-

Explanation

The word "strict" means to have a stringent or rigid set of rules or standards. When something is "drawn tight," it means that it is pulled or stretched tightly. Therefore, the correct answer "draw tight" aligns with the meaning of "strict" as it implies the act of making something tight or firm, similar to how rules or standards are enforced strictly.

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100. Tens-

Explanation

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101. Rhexis

Explanation

The term "rhexis" refers to a break or burst. This means that something has been fractured or torn apart, potentially causing damage or disruption.

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102. -rrhag

Explanation

The words "burst" and "burst forth" are synonyms that both mean to suddenly break open or explode. They can be used interchangeably to describe a sudden release of energy or emotion.

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103. Spas-

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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Farah Naz |MBBS |
Medical Writer
Farah Naz is a Medical Professional with a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) from Dow University of Health Sciences. Her academic journey included internships in Radiology, Cardiology, and Neurosurgery. Her contributions to medical research extend to two publications in medical journals, solidifying her position as a promising addition to the field.

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Ex-
Peri-
Or-
Oto-
Pect-
Contra-
Glyco-
Phleb-
Adreno-
Pachy-
Cyan-
-ectomy
Lacrim-
Intra-
Necr-
Brady-
Chondr-
Myel-
Cephal-
Ment
Poly-
-centesis
Meta-
Ovario-
-pexy
Iso-
Onych-
Calc-
Lact-
Mal-
Ovar-
-penia
-emesis
Ger-
Encephal-
Di-
Eu-
Ostomy
Lymph-
Metr-
Per-
Pneum-
Pseud-
Ambi-
-asthenia
Amphi-
Inter-
Labi-
Lapar-
Aur-
Dys-
En-
-iasis
Lal-
Cheil-
Phren-
Eury-
Infra-
Ameb-
Capit-
Cine-
Clas-
-esthesia
-plegia
Lip
Olfact-
Fac-
Dors-
Blephar-
Cau-
-rrhaphy
Apo-
Cheir-
-dys-
-rrhe
Cec-
Inguin-
Syn-, sym-
Phrag-
Ptyal-
Sarc-
Stoma-
Infer-
Palpebr-
Sphenic-
Mi-
Puer-
Iris
Colla-
Tarso-
Brachy-
Plak
Plexus
Scol-
Splanchn-
Proxim-
Pyle-
Platy-
Strict-
Tens-
Rhexis
-rrhag
Spas-
Alert!

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