Medical Terminology And Human Anatomy Trivia Quiz

The term "-phobia" refers to a specific fear or aversion towards something. In this case, the correct answer is "fear" because "-phobia" is commonly used to describe different types of specific fears or phobias. It is a suffix that is added to the name of the object or situation that someone is afraid of. Therefore, "-phobia" indicates a condition or state of being fearful or having an extreme aversion to something.

Cardiomegaly refers to the abnormal enlargement of the heart. This condition can be caused by various factors such as high blood pressure, heart valve problems, or heart muscle diseases. The term "enlargement of the heart" accurately describes the condition of cardiomegaly, as it signifies the abnormal increase in the size of the heart.

The belly button or navel is commonly known as the umbilic/o. This term is derived from the Latin word "umbilicus," which means navel. The suffix "-o" is added to indicate a noun or a body part. Therefore, umbilic/o accurately represents the medical term for the belly button or navel. The other options, inguin/o, cervic/o, and pelv/o, do not specifically refer to the belly button or navel.

The word "post-" is a prefix that means "after" or "behind." It is often used to indicate a time or position that comes after or behind something else. In this context, "post-" can be understood as indicating a subsequent position or time. Therefore, the correct answer is "after, behind."

Hypothermia is a medical condition characterized by a body temperature that is below normal. It occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it, leading to a drop in core temperature. Symptoms of hypothermia include shivering, confusion, drowsiness, and loss of coordination. If left untreated, it can be life-threatening.

The prefix "mal-" is commonly used to indicate something negative or of poor quality. In this case, it is paired with the word "good," implying the opposite meaning. Therefore, "bad" is the correct answer as it aligns with the negative connotation associated with the prefix "mal-."

Nephrectomy refers to the surgical procedure of removing or excising the kidney. This can be done for various reasons, such as treating kidney diseases, removing tumors, or donating a kidney for transplantation. Fixation of the kidney would involve securing it in place, transplantation would involve transferring a kidney to another person, and incision would involve making a cut in the kidney, none of which accurately describe nephrectomy.

Inflammation is the body's defense mechanism against injury, infection, or allergy. It is characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain. When the body detects harmful stimuli, such as pathogens or damaged cells, it triggers an immune response that involves the release of various chemicals and immune cells to the affected area. This response helps to remove the harmful agents, initiate tissue repair, and restore normal functioning.

The term "jaund/o" is derived from the Greek word "jaunein" which means "to be yellow". Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to an excess of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is yellow, as it is associated with the color typically seen in jaundice.

The prefix "anti-" is commonly used to indicate opposition or being against something. In this context, "against" is the correct answer as it aligns with the meaning of the prefix. The other options, such as "without," "pair," and "alone," do not accurately represent the meaning of "anti-."

Quadriplegia is a medical condition characterized by paralysis of all four limbs, typically caused by a spinal cord injury. This means that a person with quadriplegia has lost the ability to move and control their arms and legs. The correct answer, "Paralysis of four," accurately defines quadriplegia as the paralysis of all four limbs.

An osteoma is a benign tumor that develops in the bone. It is derived from the terms "osteo" meaning bone and "oma" meaning tumor. Therefore, osteoma is the correct term that specifically refers to a tumor of the bone. Osteology is the study of bones, oncoma is not a medical term, and oncology is the study and treatment of cancer, which includes bone cancer but is not specific to it.

The correct answer is biopsy. A biopsy is a procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed from a specific body site for further examination under a microscope. This is done to diagnose or determine the nature of a disease or condition. It involves the destruction of a small part of the tissue by freezing, burning, or cutting in order to obtain the sample.

The prefix "trans-" is used to indicate movement or position across or through something. It can be used to describe going from one side to the other, or moving through or across a space or object. Therefore, the correct answer is "through, across".

The prefix "macro-" is used to indicate something large in size or scale. Therefore, the correct answer is "large."

Cytology is the study of a cell. This field of biology focuses on the structure, function, and properties of cells, which are the basic building blocks of all living organisms. It involves examining cells under a microscope to understand their organization, processes, and interactions. Cytology is important in various scientific disciplines, including medicine, genetics, and microbiology, as it provides insights into cellular mechanisms and diseases.

The given answer "blue" is the correct answer because "cyan/o" is a prefix that refers to the color blue. It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate the presence of a blue color or pigment. Therefore, out of the given options, blue is the most appropriate choice that matches the given prefix.

The given answer is "far, farthest". This is because "far" is the comparative form, used to compare two distances, while "farthest" is the superlative form, used to compare three or more distances. This indicates a greater distance compared to others.

The suffix "-genesis" refers to the process of forming or producing something. It is commonly used in medical terms to indicate the origin or development of a particular condition or disease. For example, "osteogenesis" refers to the formation or development of bone, while "carcinogenesis" refers to the process of tumor formation. Therefore, the answer "-genesis" is the correct choice as it aligns with the meaning of the given suffixes.

The term "lumb/o" refers to the lower back or loins. This is the correct answer because it matches the given options and is the only term that specifically relates to the lower back or loins. "Thorac/o" refers to the chest or thorax, "femor/o" refers to the femur or thigh bone, and "pelv/o" refers to the pelvis. Therefore, "lumb/o" is the most appropriate term that matches the given options.

The prefix "primi-" means "first." It is used to indicate something that comes before all others or is at the beginning. In this context, "first" is the correct answer because it matches the meaning of the prefix "primi-."

The term "inguin/o" refers to the groin area, which is the crease or fold where the abdomen meets the thigh. It is a common anatomical term used to describe the region of the body between the lower abdomen and the upper thigh. Therefore, the correct answer is "groin".

The suffix "-emesis" refers to the act of vomiting. It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate the presence of vomiting or the process of expelling stomach contents through the mouth. The other suffix options (-esis, -ectasis, -emia) do not specifically relate to vomiting or the digestive system. Therefore, the correct answer is "-emesis".

The word "poster" is a noun that refers to a large printed picture or notice used for advertising. The prefix "o-" is a combining form that means "toward" or "in the direction of." The options "front, before" and "near, close" suggest a sense of proximity or being in front of something. However, the option "back, behind" suggests the opposite, indicating a position that is away or behind something. Therefore, the correct answer is "back, behind."

Arteriosclerosis is the correct answer because it refers to the hardening and thickening of the arterial walls. This condition occurs due to the buildup of plaque, which narrows the arteries and restricts blood flow. Arteriostenosis and arteriostomy are not applicable in this context, as they refer to the narrowing or surgical opening of arteries, respectively. Arteriosepsis is also not relevant, as it refers to a bacterial infection in the arteries.

The prefix "supra-" means "above" or "excessive". It is used to indicate something that is located or extends above or beyond a certain point. It can also suggest an excessive or extreme amount of something. Therefore, the correct answer is "above, excessive".

An endoscopy is a medical procedure that involves using a lighted instrument to visualize a body cavity or canal. It is a minimally invasive procedure that allows doctors to examine and diagnose conditions in the digestive tract, respiratory system, urinary tract, and other internal organs. Colonoscopy and thoracoscopy are specific types of endoscopy that focus on the colon and thoracic cavity, respectively. Therefore, the correct answer is endoscopy.

The prefix "homeo-" means "same" in medical terminology. It is derived from the Greek word "homoios" which means "similar" or "alike". Therefore, the correct answer is "same" as it accurately represents the meaning of the prefix "homeo-".

The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin, located above and upon the dermis. It acts as a protective barrier against external factors and helps regulate body temperature. The dermis, on the other hand, is the layer beneath the epidermis and contains blood vessels, nerves, and other structures. Together, the epidermis and dermis form the two main layers of the skin.

The correct answer is a diagnostic technique that uses a tracer that is introduced into the body and a specialized camera to produce images of organs and structures. This explanation accurately describes the process of a nuclear scan, where a radioactive tracer is injected into the body and a camera detects the radiation emitted by the tracer to create images of organs and structures. This technique is commonly used in medical imaging to diagnose and monitor various conditions.

Atrophy refers to the decrease or shrinkage in size or function of a body part or tissue. In this context, "nourishment development without" implies that atrophy occurs when there is a lack of proper nourishment or nutrients required for the growth and maintenance of the affected body part or tissue. This lack of nourishment leads to the degeneration and weakening of the structure, resulting in atrophy.

The word "later/o" is a Latin term that means "to the side." Therefore, the correct answer is "To one side."

Bronchiectasis refers to the dilation or expansion of the bronchi, which are the airways in the lungs. This condition is characterized by the permanent widening of the bronchi due to damage to the airway walls. It can result in the accumulation of mucus and frequent infections. Therefore, bronchiectasis is the correct answer as it directly implies the dilation or expansion of the bronchi.

The suffix "-ia" is used to form abstract nouns, indicating a state, condition, or quality. It is commonly used in medical terminology to denote a condition or disease. Examples include "anemia" (a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells), "insomnia" (a condition of being unable to sleep), and "dyslexia" (a condition affecting the ability to read).

The suffix "-ule" is used to form diminutives, which means it is added to a word to indicate something small or minute. Therefore, the correct answer is "small, minute."

The term "poli/o" refers to gray or gray matter, specifically in the brain or spinal cord. This term is often used in medical contexts to describe the color and location of certain tissues in the central nervous system.

The prefix "pan-" means all or every. Therefore, the correct answer is "all" which best fits the meaning of the prefix.

Suture is the correct answer because it refers to the medical procedure of stitching together a wound or incision. The term "-rrhaphy" is a suffix used to indicate the act of suturing, making it a suitable choice. Rupture, incision, and excision do not directly relate to the act of suturing, making them incorrect options.

The word "toward" indicates movement in the direction of something or someone. It suggests that the subject is heading or facing a particular destination or target. In contrast, "away" implies movement in the opposite direction, "beneath" indicates being positioned below something, and "above" suggests being positioned higher or on top of something. Therefore, "toward" is the correct answer as it best fits the context of movement or direction.

The term "rrhexis" refers to the rupture of a body part or organ. It is a medical term used to describe the breaking or tearing of tissues or structures. This can occur in various parts of the body, such as blood vessels, organs, or muscles. Rupture can lead to severe complications and may require immediate medical attention. Therefore, out of the given options, "rupture" is the most appropriate term that matches the meaning of "rrhexis".

The term "somat/o" refers to the body. This can be deduced from the fact that "stomach" refers to a specific organ, "head" refers to a body part, and "back" refers to another body part. Therefore, the only option left is "body," which is the correct answer.

The correct answer is "metry" because it is the suffix that is commonly used in words related to the act of measuring. It is often added to the end of a root word to indicate the process or practice of measuring something. In this case, "metry" is the most appropriate choice as it aligns with the theme of the given options and is commonly used in words like geometry, trigonometry, and symmetry.

The suffix "-plasia" is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to the formation or growth of a particular structure or tissue. It is derived from the Greek word "plasis," which means "molding" or "formation." Therefore, when "-plasia" is added to a word, it indicates the process of forming or growing a specific part of the body.

An analyte is a substance that is tested by laboratory methods. It refers to the chemical or biological species that is being analyzed or measured in a sample. In laboratory testing, the analyte is the specific component or substance of interest that is being studied or examined. It is the substance that is subjected to various laboratory techniques, such as chemical analysis or testing, to determine its composition, concentration, or other characteristics.

The given correct answer is "surgical fracture, to break". This suggests that a surgical fracture refers to the intentional breaking of a bone during a surgical procedure. The word "to" indicates the purpose or action associated with a surgical fracture, which is breaking the bone. Therefore, this answer accurately describes the relationship between the terms provided in the question.

The correct answer is "record, writing" because the suffix "-gram" refers to a unit of measurement or a written or drawn representation of something. In this case, it is used to indicate a record or a writing. The other options do not accurately describe the meaning of the suffix "-gram" in this context.

Dehiscence refers to the bursting open or splitting open of a wound. It can occur after surgery or injury when the edges of the wound separate, leading to a partial or complete opening of the incision or wound. This can result in delayed healing, increased risk of infection, and other complications. Anastomosis refers to the surgical connection between two structures, biopsy refers to the removal of tissue for examination, and emesis refers to the act of vomiting.

The word "infra" means "under" or "below" in Latin. Therefore, the correct answer is "under, below" as it accurately represents the meaning of the word "infra".

Resection refers to the surgical removal of a part of a bone, organ, or other structure. It involves cutting and removing a specific portion while leaving the rest intact. This procedure is commonly used to treat tumors, diseased tissues, or to remove damaged portions of organs or bones. Unlike radical excision, which involves the complete removal of a structure, resection only removes a partial portion. Dissection refers to the act of cutting and separating tissues for anatomical study, while an ectomy is a general term for the surgical removal of a structure.

The correct answer is "fixation of an organ." Fixation refers to the process of securing or immobilizing a body part or organ. In this context, it specifically refers to the fixation of an organ. Fixation can be done for various reasons, such as to prevent movement, provide support, or aid in surgical procedures. It is commonly used in medical practices to stabilize organs during surgeries or to preserve them for further examination.