.
Proximal surface of posterior teeth
Occlusal surface
Lingual surface
Buccal surface
Errors in technique and Exposure
Errors in film brand
Errors in transillumination
Errors in explorer
Opacity (white ) hardly visible on the wet surface but distinctly visible after air-drying
Opacity (white ) hardly visible on the wet surface but distinctly visible without air-drying
Translucent (white ) hardly visible on the wet surface but distinctly visible after air-drying
Translucent (white ) hardly visible on the wet surface but distinctly visible without air-drying
Opacity (white brown) distinctly visible without air-drying
Translucent (white brown) distinctly visible without air-drying
Opacity (white brown) distinctly visible after long air-drying
Translucent (white brown) distinctly visible after long air-drying
1000-1500 ppm
600-1000 ppm
2800-5000 ppm
5000-8000 ppm
2800-5000 ppm
1000-1500 ppm
5000-8000 ppm
600-1000 ppm
TMJ + Eyes + Face + Neck (Lymph node)
TMJ + Eyes
Face
Neck (Lymph node)
ទាំងអស់ខាងលើ
Diagnosis + Prognosis
Treatment option and treatment planning
Prevention of further disease + Restoration
Rapid cell growth promotion in vitro + Greater ability to maintain the integrity of pulp tissue
Thicker dentinal bridge, less inflammation, less hyperemia and less pulpal necrosis
Produce the formation of a dentin bridge at a faster rate + High ability to fight against the penetration of microorganisms
ទាំងអស់ខាងលើ
ទាំងអស់ខាងលើ
Calcium Hydroxide + GIC
Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA)
ZOE
ទាំងអស់ខាងលើ
Tooth remaining vital + Absence of history of pain
Recent Traumatic ˂ 24hours + The exposure side is less than 1mm
Non hemorrhagic or easily controlled + No pulp infection with granuloma or abcess
Techniques for treating a pulp exposure with a material that seal over the exposure site and promote the reparative dentin formation with maintaining pulp vitality
It is a procedure in which only the infected dentin caries is removed
The cavity is sealed with a bactericidal agent
ទាំងអស់ខាងលើ
ទាំងអស់ខាងលើ
Biocompatibility
Fluoride released
Contraindication for the permanent filling of class I and Class II restoration
ទាំងអស់ខាងលើ
An antimicrobial for temporary filling
Good sealing capability intermediate base for temporary filling
Protection of pulp against thermal shock
Used as cavity linning + It served as blocking dentin tubules
The high pH of the CH will neutralize acid + Kill bacteria and stimulate formation of reparative dentin
Protection of pulp against chemical irritation of non-metallic fillings
ទាំងអស់ខាងលើ
ទាំងអស់ខាងលើ
The carious process is arrested
Soft caries hardened
A protective layer of reparative dentine is formed
Not introduce any new bacteria - or any other micro-organisms - into the area
Introduce new bacteria to the cavity
Prevent the dental caries from the cavity
ទាំងអស់ខាងលើ
ទាំងអស់ខាងលើ
All infected dentin is excavated with large round burs and excavators
Being careful not to expose the pulp
Rubber dam should be placed for infection control
ទាំងអស់ខាងលើ
Calcium Hydroxide
Zinc Oxide Eugenol
Glass ionomer
ទាំងអស់ខាងលើ
No pulp exposure + No pain history
No evidence of pathosis or caries invaded
Clinical signs and symptoms of vitality
It is a procedure in which only the infected dentin caries is removed and the cavity is sealed with a bactericidal agent
It is a procedure in which only the infected dentin caries is removed
The cavity is sealed with a bactericidal agent
ទាំងអស់ខាងលើ
Type and location of injury
Age of tooth + treatment modality (Capping material)
Integrity of the cavity restoration
ទាំងអស់ខាងលើ
ទាំង២ខាងលើ
Indirect pulp capping in case of deep dentinal cavities
Direct pulp capping/pulpotomy in case of pulp exposure
Endodontic
ទាំងអស់ខាងលើ
Reversible pulpal injury
Maintain pulp vitality
Function
ទាំងអស់ខាងលើ
Indirect pulp capping
Direct pulp capping
Coronal pulpotomy