The Canadian Law Quiz! Trivia Questions

Prejudice refers to a preconceived opinion or judgment about someone or something, often based on stereotypes or biased beliefs. It involves forming an opinion without any actual knowledge or experience. In this context, the correct answer "Preconceived opinion" aligns with the definition of prejudice, as it accurately describes the concept of forming judgments without proper understanding or evidence.

The Magna Carta is a historically significant document that was signed by King John of England in 1215. It is considered to be the first formal written constitution in the world. The Magna Carta limited the power of the King and established that even the ruler was subject to the law. It laid the foundation for the concept of individual rights and the rule of law, and its principles have influenced legal systems around the world.

Retribution refers to the concept of seeking revenge or punishment that is equal to the harm or wrongdoing caused by someone. It is based on the principle of "an eye for an eye," meaning that the punishment should be proportionate to the offense committed. This approach aims to restore justice and balance by ensuring that the wrongdoer experiences the same harm they caused. Retribution is often seen as a form of punishment in legal systems and is considered a fundamental principle in criminal justice.

The Charter of Rights and Freedoms was signed in 1982. This significant document is part of the Canadian Constitution and guarantees certain fundamental rights and freedoms to all Canadians. It was signed by Queen Elizabeth II and Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, marking a pivotal moment in Canadian history. The Charter has had a profound impact on shaping Canadian society and continues to be a cornerstone of Canadian law.

Mens Rea refers to the mental state or intention of a person when committing a crime. Specific intent requires a higher level of intention and awareness compared to general intent. While general intent only requires the person to have intended to commit the act, specific intent requires the person to have intended the specific outcome or result of their actions. In other words, specific intent involves a more deliberate and conscious state of mind, whereas general intent may involve a lesser degree of intention or awareness.

Stare decisis refers to the legal principle of following previously established court decisions when deciding similar cases in the future. It ensures consistency and predictability in the legal system. By relying on precedent, judges can uphold legal principles and maintain fairness. This principle is essential for maintaining stability and uniformity in the interpretation and application of the law. Therefore, the correct answer is "Precedent."

Section 33 refers to the notwithstanding clause, which is a provision in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This clause allows provincial or federal governments to override certain rights and freedoms protected by the Charter for a specific period of time. It gives governments the power to pass laws that may infringe on individual rights, even if those laws would normally be considered unconstitutional. The purpose of the notwithstanding clause is to allow governments to address urgent or exceptional circumstances without being bound by the usual constitutional limitations.

The Code of Hammurabi is considered one of the earliest known legal codes in history. It was created by King Hammurabi of Babylon around 1754 BC. This code consisted of 282 laws that covered various aspects of life, including trade, property, marriage, and crime. The Code of Hammurabi marked a significant development in the codification of laws, as it provided a standardized set of rules and punishments for the people to follow. This codification served as a foundation for future legal systems and influenced the concept of rule of law, making it the most likely answer to the question.

The definition of entrenched refers to a right that can only be changed by an amendment to the Constitution. This means that the right is firmly established and protected by the highest law of the land, making it difficult to modify or remove without a formal and deliberate process.

Public and Private law are the two main types of law. Public law deals with the relationship between individuals and the government, including constitutional, administrative, and criminal law. It regulates the actions of the government and protects the rights of individuals. Private law, on the other hand, governs the relationships between individuals and organizations or individuals and individuals. It includes civil law, which covers disputes between individuals, and regulates contracts, property, and torts. The answer is Public and Private because these two categories encompass the broad scope of legal systems and their applications.

Recognizance without surety refers to a document signed by a person who is accused of committing an offense. By signing this document, the accused acknowledges their alleged offense and agrees to appear in court. In this case, the payment for the accused's appearance in court is made by the accused themselves, rather than by another person.

Section 9 of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms states that "Everyone has the right not to be arbitrarily detained or imprisoned." This means that individuals cannot be detained or imprisoned without just cause or without following proper legal procedures. This section ensures that individuals are protected from arbitrary or unjust imprisonment, safeguarding their freedom and rights.

The answer is "The report title" because "C.C.L.T." represents the title of the edition of the report in which the case Smith et al. v. Doe (2008) Ont. C.A. 15 is published.

The principal actor can be charged in a crime because they are the individual who directly commits the illegal act. They are the main person responsible for carrying out the criminal offense and can be held accountable for their actions.