Law And Order In The Middle Ages Quiz

1. Ordeal by Combat:If the accused was innocent, who gave the person extreme strength?

Jesus

God

In the concept of ordeal by combat, it was believed that if the accused was innocent, God would grant them extreme strength to win the battle. This belief was rooted in the idea that God would intervene and ensure that justice prevailed. Therefore, the correct answer is God, as it aligns with the historical and cultural understanding of ordeal by combat.

Explanation

In the concept of ordeal by combat, it was believed that if the accused was innocent, God would grant them extreme strength to win the battle. This belief was rooted in the idea that God would intervene and ensure that justice prevailed. Therefore, the correct answer is God, as it aligns with the historical and cultural understanding of ordeal by combat.

2. Ordeal by Bread:Could you chew on the bread when you were accused?

Yes

No

The question is asking if you could chew on the bread when you were accused. The answer is "No" because in an ordeal by bread, the accused person would be given a piece of bread to chew on. If they were able to chew and swallow the bread without any difficulty, it was believed that they were innocent. However, if they choked or had difficulty chewing, it was seen as a sign of guilt. Therefore, the correct answer is "No" because chewing on the bread would indicate guilt in this context.

Explanation

The question is asking if you could chew on the bread when you were accused. The answer is "No" because in an ordeal by bread, the accused person would be given a piece of bread to chew on. If they were able to chew and swallow the bread without any difficulty, it was believed that they were innocent. However, if they choked or had difficulty chewing, it was seen as a sign of guilt. Therefore, the correct answer is "No" because chewing on the bread would indicate guilt in this context.

3. Ordeal by Cold Water:Where would they dunk you, if you were accused and your Ordeal was by Cold Water?

Barrel, Bathtub

Bathtub, Lake

Barrel, Lake

In the medieval practice of ordeal by cold water, the accused person would be dunked in both a barrel and a lake. The ordeal was believed to be a test of innocence or guilt, as it was believed that the pure water would reject the guilty and accept the innocent. The accused would be submerged in the barrel first and then in the lake to determine their fate. Therefore, the correct answer is "Barrel, Lake."

Explanation

In the medieval practice of ordeal by cold water, the accused person would be dunked in both a barrel and a lake. The ordeal was believed to be a test of innocence or guilt, as it was believed that the pure water would reject the guilty and accept the innocent. The accused would be submerged in the barrel first and then in the lake to determine their fate. Therefore, the correct answer is "Barrel, Lake."

4. Ordeal by Fire:If the accused were forced to hold the piece of red-hot metal. The accused were ___________.

If the accused were forced to hold a piece of red-hot metal as a test, it implies that they were being subjected to a form of trial by fire. This practice was often used in medieval times as a way to determine guilt or innocence. If the accused were unable to hold the metal without being burned, it was seen as a sign of guilt. Therefore, the correct answer in this context would be "guilty".

Explanation

If the accused were forced to hold a piece of red-hot metal as a test, it implies that they were being subjected to a form of trial by fire. This practice was often used in medieval times as a way to determine guilt or innocence. If the accused were unable to hold the metal without being burned, it was seen as a sign of guilt. Therefore, the correct answer in this context would be "guilty".

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5. Trial by Jury:Who introduced Trial by Jury?

King Arthur

King Henry

King Henry II

King Henry II introduced Trial by Jury. This legal system was established in England during the 12th century. It involved a group of impartial individuals, known as a jury, who would listen to the evidence presented in a trial and decide the guilt or innocence of the accused. King Henry II is credited with implementing this system as a way to ensure fair and unbiased judgments in legal proceedings.

Explanation

King Henry II introduced Trial by Jury. This legal system was established in England during the 12th century. It involved a group of impartial individuals, known as a jury, who would listen to the evidence presented in a trial and decide the guilt or innocence of the accused. King Henry II is credited with implementing this system as a way to ensure fair and unbiased judgments in legal proceedings.