1.
What language did the Cherokee Indians speak?
Correct Answer
A. Iroquoian
Explanation
The Cherokee Indians spoke the Iroquoian language. This language is part of the Iroquoian language family, which also includes other languages spoken by Native American tribes such as the Mohawk and Seneca. The Cherokee language is unique and has its own distinct grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. It is still spoken by some Cherokee people today, although it is considered endangered. The Iroquoian language family is mainly spoken in the northeastern and southeastern parts of North America.
2.
How did the Indians help the colonists?
Correct Answer
A. Taught them survival skills
Explanation
The Indians helped the colonists by teaching them survival skills. These skills would have been crucial for the colonists to adapt to the new environment and ensure their survival. By sharing their knowledge of hunting, farming, and navigating the land, the Indians enabled the colonists to sustain themselves and thrive in the unfamiliar territory. This assistance would have been invaluable to the colonists, who relied on the Indians' expertise to overcome the challenges they faced in their new settlement.
3.
Who is someone who studies artifacts to learn what life was like long ago?
Correct Answer
A. Archaeologist
Explanation
An archaeologist is someone who studies artifacts to learn what life was like long ago. They use these artifacts to understand the culture, society, and behavior of ancient civilizations. By examining objects such as pottery, tools, and buildings, archaeologists can piece together the history and daily lives of people who lived in the past. They analyze the context and significance of these artifacts to gain insights into various aspects of ancient societies, including their technology, art, economy, and social structures.
4.
How many state recognized Indian tribes are in Virginia?
Correct Answer
C. 8
Explanation
There are 8 state recognized Indian tribes in Virginia.
5.
What Indian tribe was part of the Iroquoian Language group?
Correct Answer
A. Cherokee
Explanation
The correct answer is Cherokee because the Cherokee tribe was indeed part of the Iroquoian Language group. The Iroquoian Language group is a linguistic family that includes several Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, Mohawk, Seneca, and Oneida. These tribes shared similar languages and cultural characteristics, and the Cherokee language is classified as a member of the Iroquoian language family.
6.
What Indian tribe was part of the Algonquian Language group?
Correct Answer
B. Powhatan
Explanation
The correct answer is Powhatan. The Powhatan tribe was part of the Algonquian Language group. The Algonquian Language group is a large family of Native American languages spoken by tribes in the northeastern and central parts of North America, including the Powhatan tribe. The Cherokee tribe, on the other hand, belongs to the Iroquoian Language group, not the Algonquian Language group. The Piedmont tribe is not a recognized Native American tribe and is not part of the Algonquian Language group.
7.
The Powhatan Indians spoke what language?
Correct Answer
B. Algonquian
Explanation
The Powhatan Indians spoke the Algonquian language. The Algonquian language is a language family that includes many Native American languages spoken in the northeastern United States and eastern Canada. The Powhatan Indians were a Native American tribe that lived in the eastern part of what is now Virginia. They were part of the Algonquian-speaking tribes in the region, which also included tribes such as the Lenape and the Wampanoag.
8.
In what region were the American Indian traditional homelands?
Correct Answer
A. Tidewater
Explanation
The American Indian traditional homelands were located in the Tidewater region. This region, also known as the Coastal Plain, is a low-lying area along the Atlantic coast of the United States. It is characterized by its flat terrain, marshes, and estuaries. Many Native American tribes, such as the Powhatan and the Pamunkey, inhabited this region and relied on its natural resources for their livelihoods. The Tidewater region played a significant role in shaping the culture and history of these Native American communities.
9.
The Indians of the Siouan Language group lived in what region of Virginia?
Correct Answer
A. Piedmont
Explanation
The Indians of the Siouan Language group lived in the Piedmont region of Virginia. The Piedmont region is located in the central part of the state and is characterized by rolling hills and fertile soil. This region was home to various Native American tribes, including those who spoke the Siouan language. The Siouan-speaking tribes in Virginia included the Monacan, Saponi, and Occaneechi, among others.
10.
Why are Virginia's Indians referred to as Eastern Woodland Indians?
Correct Answer
C. They lived in land covered by woods
Explanation
The Virginia's Indians are referred to as Eastern Woodland Indians because they lived in land covered by woods. This term is used to describe the indigenous people who inhabited the eastern part of the United States, including Virginia, and relied on the resources and environment of the woodland areas for their survival. The forests provided them with shelter, food, and materials for tools and other necessities, making the term "Eastern Woodland Indians" an accurate description of their geographical and cultural context.
11.
Who were the very first people to live on Virginia land?
Correct Answer
A. American Indians
Explanation
American Indians were the first people to live on Virginia land. They inhabited the area long before the arrival of British settlers or Spanish explorers. The American Indian tribes, such as the Powhatan and the Cherokee, had established communities and cultures in Virginia for thousands of years prior to European colonization. They had a deep connection to the land and relied on its resources for their survival. Therefore, they can be considered the original inhabitants of Virginia.
12.
Who called the people in North America Indians because he thought he was in India?
Correct Answer
A. ChristopHer Columbus
Explanation
Christopher Columbus called the people in North America Indians because he thought he had reached India. When Columbus set sail on his voyage in 1492, he was actually trying to find a new route to India. However, he ended up landing in the Caribbean islands instead. Believing that he had reached India, Columbus mistakenly referred to the indigenous people he encountered as "Indians." This misnomer has persisted throughout history, and the term "Indians" is still sometimes used to refer to Native Americans.
13.
What did Indians use to make their clothes?
Correct Answer
A. Animal skins
Explanation
Indians used animal skins to make their clothes. Animal skins were a valuable resource that provided warmth and protection from the elements. They were often treated and crafted into garments such as robes, jackets, and leggings. The use of animal skins allowed Indians to utilize the natural resources available to them and create functional clothing that suited their needs in different climates and environments.
14.
How do Native Americans live today?
Correct Answer
A. Like other Americans
Explanation
The correct answer is "like other Americans." Native Americans live in modern society and have adapted to contemporary ways of life, just like any other American citizen. They have integrated into various professions, participate in the economy, and engage in cultural preservation efforts. While they may still hold onto their traditions and values, Native Americans are not living like animals or exclusively following traditional indigenous lifestyles. They have diverse experiences and contribute to the fabric of American society.
15.
Historians use _______________ to tell about how people lived long ago?
Correct Answer
A. Artifacts
Explanation
Historians use artifacts to tell about how people lived long ago because artifacts are physical objects or remains from the past that provide valuable information about the culture, technology, and daily life of ancient societies. These objects can include tools, pottery, weapons, clothing, and buildings, among others. By studying artifacts, historians can gain insights into the beliefs, customs, and practices of past civilizations, helping to reconstruct and understand their way of life.
16.
What are groups of Native Americans united under one leader sharing one culture called?
Correct Answer
A. Tribes
Explanation
Groups of Native Americans united under one leader sharing one culture are called tribes. Tribes are social units that consist of families and extended families, and they are often organized around a common language, customs, and traditions. The term "tribe" is commonly used to refer to indigenous peoples in various parts of the world, including Native American communities in North America. These tribes have their own unique identities, histories, and ways of life, and they play a significant role in preserving and passing on their cultural heritage from one generation to the next.
17.
What is the large Indian town used by Indian leaders for several hundred years?
Correct Answer
A. Werewocomoco
Explanation
Werewocomoco is the large Indian town used by Indian leaders for several hundred years.
18.
What did the Indians eat in the spring?
Correct Answer
A. Fish and berries
Explanation
During the spring, Indians would typically consume fish and berries as part of their diet. This is because these food sources were readily available during this season. Fish provided a source of protein and essential nutrients, while berries offered a variety of vitamins and antioxidants. This combination of fish and berries would have provided a balanced and nutritious diet for the Indians during the springtime.
19.
The Cherokee were members of which Native American language group?
Correct Answer
A. Iroquoian
Explanation
The Cherokee were members of the Iroquoian language group. This language group includes several Native American tribes, such as the Mohawk, Seneca, and Oneida. The Cherokee language is part of the Iroquoian language family, which is distinct from the Algonquian and Siouan language groups.
20.
The Cherokee Indians lived in what region of Virginia?
Correct Answer
A. Appalachian Plateau
Explanation
The Cherokee Indians lived in the Appalachian Plateau region of Virginia. This region is characterized by its rugged terrain, with steep slopes and deep valleys. The Cherokee people were able to adapt to this environment and establish their communities in the mountains. They relied on hunting, fishing, and agriculture for their livelihoods. The Appalachian Plateau provided them with abundant natural resources and a strategic location for trade and interaction with neighboring tribes.
21.
What did Indians use to build their homes?
Correct Answer
A. Items around them from their environment
Explanation
Indians used items around them from their environment to build their homes. This could include materials like wood, mud, and other natural resources that were readily available to them. By utilizing the resources found in their surroundings, they were able to construct their homes in a sustainable and efficient manner, adapting to the specific conditions and resources of their local environment.
22.
What did the Indians eat in the summer?
Correct Answer
A. Crops
Explanation
During the summer, Indians typically consumed crops as their main source of food. Crops such as corn, wheat, rice, and vegetables are harvested during this season and provide essential nutrients for sustenance. Fish and berries are not specifically mentioned as the main food source during the summer, making crops the most plausible answer.
23.
The Powhatan Indians lived in what region of Virginia?
Correct Answer
A. Tidewater
Explanation
The Powhatan Indians lived in the Tidewater region of Virginia. The Tidewater region is a coastal plain area that stretches along the Atlantic Ocean and Chesapeake Bay. This region is characterized by its flat terrain, fertile soil, and numerous rivers and tributaries. The Powhatan Indians thrived in this region due to the abundance of natural resources, including fish, shellfish, and game, as well as the fertile land for agriculture. The Tidewater region provided the Powhatan Indians with a favorable environment for their settlements and sustenance.
24.
What did the Indians eat in the winter?
Correct Answer
A. Animals
Explanation
The Indians ate animals in the winter.