1.
The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 established the U.S. work week to be how long?
Correct Answer
B. 40 Hours
Explanation
The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 established the U.S. work week to be 40 hours. This act was passed to protect workers' rights and establish regulations regarding minimum wage, overtime pay, and child labor. The 40-hour work week became the standard in order to promote fair working conditions and prevent exploitation of workers.
2.
In the U.S. Federal government, what does the acronym EPA stand for?
Correct Answer
D. Environmental Protection Agency
Explanation
The acronym EPA stands for Environmental Protection Agency. The Environmental Protection Agency is a federal government agency in the United States that is responsible for protecting human health and the environment. The agency works to enforce regulations and laws related to environmental issues such as air and water pollution, hazardous waste, and climate change. The EPA plays a crucial role in monitoring and regulating activities that could potentially harm the environment and ensuring that measures are taken to protect it.
3.
Who served as president of the Confederate States of America from 1861 through 1865?
Correct Answer
C. Jefferson Davis
Explanation
Jefferson Davis served as the president of the Confederate States of America from 1861 through 1865. He was elected as the first and only president of the Confederacy and led the Southern states during the American Civil War. Davis played a significant role in the formation and governance of the Confederate government, making him the correct answer to this question.
4.
Who was the first woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court?
Correct Answer
A. Sandra Day O'Connor
Explanation
Sandra Day O'Connor was the first woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court. She was nominated by President Ronald Reagan in 1981 and served as an Associate Justice until her retirement in 2006. O'Connor's appointment was significant because it broke the gender barrier in the highest court of the United States, paving the way for more women to serve as justices. She was known for her pragmatic and moderate approach to decision-making, often being a key swing vote on important cases. O'Connor's tenure on the Supreme Court had a lasting impact on the legal landscape of the country.
5.
Which Wisconsin senator is associated with attacking people without sufficient proof?
Correct Answer
A. Joseph McCarthy
Explanation
Joseph McCarthy is associated with attacking people without sufficient proof because he led a campaign against alleged communists in the United States government during the 1950s. McCarthy made unsubstantiated claims and used aggressive tactics to accuse individuals of being communist sympathizers or spies, leading to widespread fear and paranoia known as the "Red Scare." His actions ultimately resulted in the violation of civil liberties and the destruction of many careers, even though most of his accusations were baseless.
6.
In 1874, a Thomas Nast illustration of what animal became symbol of the Republican Party?
Correct Answer
A. Elephant
Explanation
In 1874, a Thomas Nast illustration of an elephant became the symbol of the Republican Party. This illustration, titled "The Third Term Panic," depicted a donkey (representing the Democratic Party) scaring away all the other animals, including a startled elephant. The image gained popularity and eventually the elephant became widely associated with the Republican Party.
7.
What should members of the military do during the playing of the U.S. national anthem?
Correct Answer
A. Salute
Explanation
Members of the military should salute during the playing of the U.S. national anthem as a sign of respect and honor. Saluting is a longstanding tradition in the military to show reverence to the flag and the country it represents. It is a way for service members to demonstrate their loyalty and commitment to their nation.
8.
Which common flower serves as the national flower of the United States?
Correct Answer
D. Rose
Explanation
The rose serves as the national flower of the United States because it is a widely recognized and cherished symbol of love, beauty, and patriotism. It has been associated with American culture and history for centuries, and is often used in ceremonies, celebrations, and official events. The rose's vibrant colors and pleasant fragrance make it a popular choice for gardens and floral arrangements, further solidifying its status as the national flower.
9.
Which phrase completes the U.S. Pledge of Allegiance?
Correct Answer
B. And Justice For All
Explanation
The phrase "And Justice For All" completes the U.S. Pledge of Allegiance. This phrase represents the principle of equality and fairness in the American justice system, emphasizing that everyone should be treated impartially and without discrimination. It reflects the values of the United States, promoting the idea that justice should be accessible and applicable to all individuals.
10.
What is the meaning of the U.S. motto, "E pluribus unum"?
Correct Answer
A. Out Of Many, One
Explanation
The U.S. motto, "E pluribus unum," means "Out of many, one." This phrase signifies the unity and diversity of the United States. It emphasizes that although the country is made up of individuals from various backgrounds and cultures, they come together as one nation. This motto reflects the principles of inclusivity and unity that are fundamental to the American identity.
11.
On which day, every four years, is Inauguration Day celebrated?
Correct Answer
B. January 20th
Explanation
Inauguration Day is celebrated every four years on January 20th. This is the day when the newly elected President of the United States is sworn into office and officially begins their term. The date was set by the 20th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which was ratified in 1933. Prior to this, Inauguration Day was held on March 4th. The change was made to shorten the period of time between the election and the inauguration, allowing for a smoother transition of power.
12.
Which American holiday is celebrated on the last Monday in May?
Correct Answer
C. Memorial Day
Explanation
Memorial Day is the correct answer because it is an American holiday that is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It is a day to honor and remember the men and women who have died while serving in the United States Armed Forces. It is a time for Americans to reflect on the sacrifices made by these individuals and to pay tribute to their memory. Many people visit cemeteries, attend parades, and participate in other commemorative events on this day.
13.
How many columns are there on the facade of the Lincoln Memorial?
Correct Answer
C. Twelve
Explanation
The correct answer is Twelve. The Lincoln Memorial has twelve columns on its facade.
14.
Which U.S. building is featured on both the penny and the five dollar bill?
Correct Answer
D. Lincoln Memorial
Explanation
The correct answer is the Lincoln Memorial. The Lincoln Memorial is a famous U.S. building that is depicted on both the penny and the five dollar bill. The memorial is dedicated to President Abraham Lincoln and is located in Washington, D.C. It is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of American history and democracy.
15.
Which animal is featured on the early American "Don't Tread on Me" flag?
Correct Answer
C. Rattlesnake
Explanation
The correct answer is "Rattlesnake." The early American "Don't Tread on Me" flag featured a rattlesnake. The flag was designed during the American Revolution and symbolized the spirit of resistance against British rule. The rattlesnake was chosen because it was native to America and known for its defensive nature. The phrase "Don't Tread on Me" represented the sentiment of not allowing others to take advantage or oppress the American people.