US History Terms Quizzes

The correct answer is 1904. The New York City subway was opened in 1904, making it one of the oldest and largest subway systems in the world. It was initially operated by the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) and consisted of a single line running from City Hall to 145th Street in Manhattan. Over the years, the subway system has expanded to cover all five boroughs of New York City and has become an essential mode of transportation for millions of people.

Universal Pictures was founded in 1912. This makes it the oldest American film studio in continuous operation. It was founded by Carl Laemmle, a German immigrant, and initially started as the Universal Film Manufacturing Company. Since its founding, Universal Pictures has become one of the most influential and successful film studios in the world, producing numerous iconic films and contributing significantly to the development of the film industry.

In 1973, the long lines at the gas pumps in the USA were caused by the Arab Oil Embargo. During this time, the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) proclaimed an oil embargo against countries that supported Israel in the Yom Kippur War. As a result, Arab oil-producing countries reduced or stopped oil exports to the US, leading to a shortage of gasoline and long lines at gas stations as people rushed to fill up their tanks.

J. Edgar Hoover headed the FBI, which stands for the Federal Bureau of Investigation. This agency is responsible for investigating and enforcing federal laws within the United States. Hoover served as the director of the FBI from 1924 until his death in 1972, making him one of the longest-serving directors in the agency's history. Under his leadership, the FBI grew in prominence and played a crucial role in various high-profile cases, including counterintelligence operations and organized crime investigations.

John F. Kennedy said, "We stand today on the verge of a new frontier." This quote is from his inaugural address on January 20, 1961. In this speech, Kennedy spoke about the challenges and opportunities that lay ahead for the United States, emphasizing the need for progress and innovation. He referred to the space race and the exploration of outer space as the new frontier, highlighting the importance of scientific advancements and the pursuit of knowledge. Kennedy's words captured the spirit of optimism and ambition that defined his presidency.

The correct answer is 1906. In that year, a devastating earthquake struck San Francisco, causing widespread destruction and loss of life. This event is commonly referred to as the "great earthquake" and is a significant part of the city's history.

Vitus Bering is the correct answer because he was a Danish explorer who led the first documented expedition to Alaska in 1741. Bering's expedition was commissioned by the Russian government, and he discovered several islands and the mainland of Alaska during his voyage. His exploration of Alaska played a significant role in the subsequent colonization and development of the region by the Russians.

William C. Westmoreland is the correct answer because he is a well-known military leader. The other options do not have the same level of recognition or relevance in the military field.

In 1900, the first auto show was held in New York City. This event marked the beginning of showcasing automobiles to the public, allowing manufacturers to display their latest models and innovations. The auto show in 1900 was a significant milestone in the automotive industry, as it provided a platform for car enthusiasts and potential buyers to witness the advancements in technology and design.

In 1901, oil was discovered in Southeast Texas. This marked a significant event in the history of the region, as the discovery of oil brought about major economic and industrial changes. The oil industry quickly grew, attracting investment and leading to the development of oil fields and refineries in the area. The discovery of oil in Southeast Texas had a profound impact on the local economy, transforming the region into a significant player in the global oil industry.

In 1916, Congress passed the 8-hour workday standards. This means that the government established a standard for the maximum number of hours an employee could work in a day. This was a significant milestone in labor rights as it aimed to protect workers from exploitation and ensure fair working conditions. By limiting the workday to 8 hours, Congress aimed to promote a better work-life balance and improve the overall well-being of workers.

Cinergy Field is located in Ohio.

The Independence Rock is the best choice for the given description because it was a popular resting place for travelers during the westward expansion of the United States. This large granite rock formation, located in Wyoming, provided a convenient stopover point for pioneers heading westward on the Oregon Trail and other routes. Many travelers would carve their names or leave inscriptions on the rock, making it a significant historical landmark and a favorite resting place for those on the westward journey.

The first Rose Bowl football game occurred in 1902.

Oklahoma became the 46th state of the U.S. in 1907.