Chapter 9 Social Studies Practice Quiz

Napoleon Bonaparte was the new emperor of France.

Hamilton grew up poor means that Hamilton had a disadvantaged economic background during his upbringing. This implies that he likely faced financial struggles and had limited access to resources and opportunities. Growing up in poverty could have influenced his life choices, ambitions, and perspective on the world. It may have also motivated him to work hard and strive for success, ultimately shaping his future path and achievements.

Hamilton wanted to focus on manufacturing industries, as he believed it would help stimulate economic growth and establish a strong industrial base for the country. On the other hand, Jefferson advocated for an agrarian society, emphasizing the importance of farming and agriculture. He believed that a nation's wealth and success depended on its ability to sustain itself through agriculture, rather than relying on industrialization. Therefore, the correct answer is farming, as it aligns with Jefferson's preference for an agricultural-based economy.

Jefferson had a strict interpretation of the Constitution, meaning he believed in a literal and narrow interpretation of the document. He believed that the federal government should only have the powers explicitly granted to it by the Constitution, and that any powers not specifically mentioned should be left to the states or the people. This view contrasted with a loose interpretation, which would allow for broader interpretation of the Constitution and more expansive powers for the federal government. Jefferson's strict interpretation aligned with his belief in limited government and states' rights.

During the French Revolution, America adopted a policy of neutrality and did not take sides. This decision was influenced by several factors, including the desire to maintain good relations with both France and Britain, as well as the belief that getting involved in the conflict would not be in America's best interests. By not taking sides, America aimed to protect its own national interests and avoid being drawn into the complex and volatile situation in Europe at the time.

John Adams won the election of 1796. In this election, Adams, a Federalist, ran against Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican. Adams emerged as the winner, becoming the second President of the United States. This election was significant as it marked the first peaceful transfer of power from one political party to another in American history. Adams' victory solidified the Federalist Party's control over the government and set the stage for the political tensions and conflicts that would shape the early years of the nation.

George Washington was sworn in as president in New York. This is because New York City was the capital of the United States at the time of his inauguration in 1789. The first inauguration took place on April 30, 1789, at Federal Hall in New York City. Washington's second inauguration also occurred in New York on March 4, 1793. It was not until 1800 that the capital was moved to Washington DC.

Samuel Osgood was the postmaster general. This is evident from the fact that his name is listed as one of the options and is the correct answer. The other two options, John Adams and Edmund Randolph, are not relevant to the question and do not hold any significance in relation to the postmaster general. Therefore, the correct answer is Samuel Osgood.

Henry Knox was the secretary of war during the early years of the United States. He served in this position from 1785 to 1794 under President George Washington. Knox played a crucial role in establishing and organizing the nation's military forces, as well as overseeing the defense and security of the country. He was known for his dedication and expertise in military affairs, making him a suitable choice for the position of secretary of war.

George Washington picked John Jay to be the Chief Justice.

Edmund Randolph was the Attorney General. He served as the first Attorney General of the United States, appointed by President George Washington in 1789. Randolph played a crucial role in establishing the legal framework of the new nation and providing legal advice to the President and the executive branch. He later went on to serve as the Secretary of State under President Washington. Samuel Osgood and Thomas Jefferson were not Attorney Generals.

Jefferson supported France. This can be inferred from his strong support for the French Revolution and his admiration for French culture and ideals. He believed that France was fighting for liberty and democracy, and saw the French Revolution as a continuation of the American Revolution. Jefferson also favored closer diplomatic and economic ties with France, which further indicates his support for the country.

The theme in Washington's farewell address was the importance of the United States staying out of alliances and avoiding involvement in European affairs. This was emphasized by Washington as a means to protect the young nation's independence and avoid being dragged into conflicts that did not directly concern them. By advocating for neutrality and non-interference in foreign affairs, Washington believed that the United States could focus on its own development and avoid unnecessary entanglements.