1.
Each state has how many Senators?
Correct Answer
B. 2
Explanation
Each state has two senators. This is specified in the United States Constitution, where it states that each state will have equal representation in the Senate, with two senators per state. This ensures that each state, regardless of its size or population, has an equal voice and influence in the legislative process.
2.
The length of the term of office for Senators.
Correct Answer
C. 6
Explanation
The length of the term of office for Senators is 6 years. Senators serve for a longer period compared to other elected officials, such as members of the House of Representatives who serve for 2 years. This longer term allows Senators to have more stability and continuity in their work, as well as the opportunity to develop expertise and build relationships over time. Additionally, a 6-year term allows Senators to focus on long-term goals and policies rather than being constantly concerned with re-election.
3.
A Senator must be a citizen of the U.S. for how long?
Correct Answer
C. 9
Explanation
To be a Senator, a person must be a citizen of the U.S. for at least nine years. This requirement ensures that Senators have a deep understanding and experience with the country's political system and values. It also allows for a level of commitment and dedication to the nation before being eligible to hold such an important position in the government.
4.
The President of the Senate is?
Correct Answer
B. Vice-President
Explanation
The Vice-President is the President of the Senate. This is stated in the United States Constitution, which designates the Vice-President as the presiding officer of the Senate. The Vice-President's role in the Senate is to cast a vote in the event of a tie and to maintain order during debates. Therefore, the correct answer is Vice-President.
5.
Who has the power to coin money?
Correct Answer
C. Congress
Explanation
The power to coin money is explicitly granted to the Congress in the United States Constitution. This power is outlined in Article I, Section 8, Clause 5, which states that Congress has the authority to "coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin." Therefore, the correct answer is Congress.
6.
Who has the power to declare war?
Correct Answer
B. Congress
Explanation
The power to declare war lies with Congress. According to the United States Constitution, only Congress has the authority to declare war, granting this power to the legislative branch of government. This division of power ensures that the decision to engage in war is made collectively by elected representatives, rather than being solely in the hands of the President or any other individual.
7.
Congress can NOT tax
Correct Answer
B. Polls
Explanation
The Congress does not have the power to directly tax citizens' polls. The power to tax is granted to the federal government, but it is limited to specific areas such as income, property, and goods. Polls, in this context, likely refer to public opinion surveys or voting polls, which are not subject to direct taxation.
8.
Decisions the states are forbidden to make?
Correct Answer
B. B and C
Explanation
States do not have the authority to declare war or to coin money, as these powers are reserved for the federal government. Tax increases and elections are within the purview of state governments, subject to their own constitutions and laws.
9.
Who presides over impeachment trials?
Correct Answer
C. Senate with chief Justice on the bench
Explanation
The correct answer is Senate with the Chief Justice on the bench. According to the United States Constitution, the Senate has the sole power to try all impeachments. During an impeachment trial, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presides over the proceedings. This ensures a fair and impartial trial, as the Chief Justice is a neutral party and not a member of the legislative or executive branch.
10.
How is the number of electors for each state decided?
Correct Answer
B. Number of representatives + Senators = Number of Electors
Explanation
The number of electors for each state is determined by adding the number of representatives and senators that the state has. This is based on the principle of representation in the electoral college, where each state is allocated a number of electors proportional to its population. The number of representatives is based on the state's population, while each state has two senators regardless of its size. By adding these two numbers together, the total number of electors for the state is determined.
11.
Inauguration Day is:
Correct Answer
B. January 20th
Explanation
Inauguration Day is always on January 20th. The date does not depend on the year or the choice of the new president. This day marks the official swearing-in of the new president and the beginning of their term in office.
12.
The former President's term of office officially ends:
Correct Answer
C. Noon on inauguration day
Explanation
The former President's term of office officially ends at noon on inauguration day. This is when the newly elected President is sworn in and assumes office. Until that moment, the former President still holds the position and has the authority to carry out their duties. After noon on inauguration day, the former President is no longer in power, and the new President takes over the responsibilities of the office.
13.
The term of a President is how long?
Correct Answer
B. 4 years
Explanation
The term of a President is 4 years. This is the standard length of time for a President to serve in office in many countries, including the United States. It allows for a reasonable amount of time for a President to implement their policies and carry out their duties, while also ensuring that there is regular turnover in leadership. This length of term also aligns with the electoral cycle, as it allows for Presidential elections to be held every 4 years.
14.
A President can serve how many terms?
Correct Answer
B. 2
Explanation
A President can serve a maximum of two terms. This is based on the 22nd Amendment to the United States Constitution, which was ratified in 1951. The amendment states that no person can be elected to the office of President more than twice. This was put in place to prevent any individual from holding too much power and to ensure a peaceful transfer of power. Therefore, the correct answer is 2.
15.
A President can maximum serve how many years?
Correct Answer
D. 10
Explanation
According to the 22nd Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, a President can serve a maximum of two terms, with each term being four years. This means a President can serve a total of eight years. However, if someone becomes President through the line of succession and serves two years or less of the predecessor's term, they can serve for an additional two terms, making it possible to serve a maximum of 10 years.
16.
The minimum age for a President?
Correct Answer
C. 35
Explanation
The correct answer is 35. The minimum age requirement for a President is set at 35 years old. This is to ensure that the individual has gained enough life experience and maturity to handle the responsibilities of the presidency. At this age, it is expected that the person has had enough time to develop the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively lead a nation.
17.
How long must a President live in the US for?
Correct Answer
C. 14 years
Explanation
The correct answer is 14 years because according to the United States Constitution, a person must be a natural-born citizen and have lived in the country for at least 14 years to be eligible to serve as President. This requirement ensures that the President has a strong understanding and connection to the country and its values.
18.
A requirement for the President is:
Correct Answer
B. Must be a natural-born US citizen
Explanation
The requirement for the President to be a natural-born US citizen ensures that only individuals who have a strong connection and allegiance to the United States can hold the highest office in the country. This requirement prevents individuals with foreign influences from becoming President and ensures that the President has a deep understanding of the values and principles of the United States. It also ensures that the President is familiar with the country's history, culture, and legal system, which are essential for effective leadership.
19.
If a current President can no longer due to their job, who becomes the President?
Correct Answer
C. Vice-President
Explanation
If the current President is unable to fulfill their duties, the Vice-President becomes the President. This is in accordance with the United States Constitution, which outlines the line of succession for the presidency. The Vice-President is next in line to assume the role of the President in case of a vacancy, whether due to death, resignation, or inability to perform the duties. Therefore, the Vice-President would become the President if the current President can no longer fulfill their job.
20.
The President can make a treaty with only the agreement of who?
Correct Answer
C. Majority of Senate
Explanation
The President can make a treaty with only the agreement of the majority of the Senate. This is because according to the United States Constitution, the power to make treaties is vested in the President, but they require the advice and consent of the Senate to be ratified. Therefore, the President needs the majority of the Senate to approve and ratify a treaty before it can become binding. The other options, such as 1/2 of Congress, Vice-President, and Supreme Court, do not have the authority to approve treaties.
21.
Who nominates Judges of the Supreme Court?
Correct Answer
C. President
Explanation
The President nominates Judges of the Supreme Court. This is because the President is responsible for appointing federal judges, including those for the Supreme Court. The President's nomination is subject to confirmation by the Senate. This process ensures that the President has a significant role in shaping the judiciary by selecting individuals who align with their political ideology and judicial philosophy.
22.
How many justices are there on the Supreme Court?
Correct Answer
C. 9
Explanation
There are 9 justices on the Supreme Court. This is because the Supreme Court of the United States is composed of nine justices, as stated in the U.S. Constitution. Each justice is appointed for life by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The nine justices hear and decide on important legal cases that have a significant impact on the interpretation of the Constitution and federal laws.
23.
How many judges on the Supreme Court?
Correct Answer
A. 9
Explanation
The correct answer is 9. The Supreme Court of the United States consists of 9 judges, also known as justices. This number has remained constant since 1869, when Congress passed a law setting the number of justices to 9. Each justice is appointed for life by the President of the United States, with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the federal judiciary and has the power to interpret the Constitution and make final decisions on legal matters.
24.
How long do judges serve on the bench?
Correct Answer
C. Life
Explanation
Judges serve on the bench for life. Unlike other positions, such as elected officials or individuals with term limits, judges are appointed for life. This is done to ensure their independence and to prevent political influence from affecting their decisions. Serving for life allows judges to make decisions based on the law and their interpretation of it, rather than being swayed by public opinion or the desire for re-election. This lifetime appointment also provides stability and continuity within the judicial system.
25.
Who settles questions about the interpretation of the Constitution?
Correct Answer
D. Supreme Court
Explanation
The Supreme Court settles questions about the interpretation of the Constitution. As the highest court in the United States, it has the authority to make final decisions on constitutional issues. The Supreme Court's role is to interpret the Constitution and ensure that laws and government actions are in line with its provisions. This includes resolving disputes and clarifying the meaning of constitutional provisions, which ultimately helps to shape the interpretation and application of the Constitution in the country.
26.
The Bill of Rights is made up of?
Correct Answer
C. First 10 amendments
Explanation
The Bill of Rights refers to the first 10 amendments of the United States Constitution. These amendments were added to protect individual rights and limit the power of the government. They cover a range of rights, including freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial. The Bill of Rights is an essential part of the Constitution and serves as a safeguard for citizens' liberties.
27.
How is the President decided on if no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes?
Correct Answer
C. House of Representatives
Explanation
If no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes, the President is decided on by the House of Representatives. In this situation, each state delegation in the House gets one vote, and they must choose from the top three candidates who received the most electoral votes. The candidate who receives the majority of state delegation votes (at least 26 out of 50) becomes the President.
28.
What determines whether or not you are a citizen?
Correct Answer
B. Natural born
Explanation
The correct answer is "natural born." This means that being a citizen is determined by being born in a particular country, rather than acquiring citizenship through other means such as moving to the country at a certain age or passing a constitution test.
29.
How many articles are there in the Constitution?
Correct Answer
C. 7
Explanation
The Constitution consists of 7 articles. Each article covers different aspects of the government structure and its powers. These articles outline the framework for the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, as well as the relationship between the federal government and the states. They also address topics such as the amendment process, the supremacy of federal law, and the ratification of the Constitution itself.
30.
How many amendments are there in the Constitution?
Correct Answer
C. 27
Explanation
There are 27 amendments in the Constitution. Amendments are changes or additions made to the original Constitution in order to address new issues or clarify existing rights. These amendments are important in ensuring that the Constitution remains relevant and adaptable to the changing needs of society.
31.
What amendment was later replealed?
Correct Answer
C. 18
Explanation
The correct answer is 18. The 18th amendment, also known as Prohibition, was later repealed by the 21st amendment. The 18th amendment, ratified in 1919, prohibited the manufacturing, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages. However, it was widely unpopular and led to the rise of illegal alcohol trade and organized crime. As a result, the 21st amendment was passed in 1933, repealing the 18th amendment and ending Prohibition. This allowed for the legal sale and consumption of alcohol once again.
32.
What did the Nineteenth Amendment state?
Correct Answer
B. All women can vote
Explanation
The Nineteenth Amendment stated that all women can vote. This amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote, ensuring that gender could no longer be used as a barrier to suffrage. It marked a significant milestone in the women's rights movement and was a crucial step towards achieving gender equality in the United States.
33.
The fifth amendment states:
Correct Answer
B. You have the right to due process of the law
Explanation
The fifth amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees individuals the right to due process of the law. This means that the government must follow fair procedures and respect the legal rights of individuals when depriving them of life, liberty, or property. Due process ensures that individuals are treated fairly and have the opportunity to defend themselves in a court of law. This protection is essential in preventing arbitrary or unjust actions by the government and upholding the principles of justice and fairness.
34.
What amendment guarantess all citizens the right to vote?
Correct Answer
D. 15
Explanation
The correct answer is 15 because the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution specifically guarantees all citizens the right to vote, regardless of their race or color. This amendment was ratified in 1870 and aimed to protect the voting rights of African American men who had been previously denied the right to vote due to discriminatory practices such as poll taxes and literacy tests.
35.
Who is the Commander in chief of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines and National Guard?
Correct Answer
C. President
Explanation
The President is the Commander in Chief of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, and National Guard. As the highest-ranking military officer in the United States, the President is responsible for making strategic decisions and overseeing the overall operation of the armed forces. This role ensures civilian control over the military and allows the President to have ultimate authority in matters of national security and defense.
36.
How many branches are there in our government?
Correct Answer
C. 3
Explanation
There are three branches in our government: the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch. Each branch has its own distinct powers and responsibilities, ensuring a system of checks and balances. The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws, the legislative branch is responsible for making laws, and the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws. This division of power helps to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and protects the rights and freedoms of the citizens.
37.
The 3 branches of government are:
Correct Answer
C. Legislative, Executive, Judicial
Explanation
The correct answer is Legislative, Executive, Judicial. This answer correctly identifies the three branches of government in the United States. The legislative branch is responsible for making laws and is composed of Congress, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and is headed by the President and the Vice-President. The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws and is headed by the Chief Justice. These three branches work together to ensure a system of checks and balances in the government.
38.
The head of the executive branch is?
Correct Answer
C. President
Explanation
The head of the executive branch is the President. The President is responsible for leading the executive branch of the government, which includes enforcing laws, making important decisions, and representing the country both domestically and internationally. The President is elected by the people and serves as the highest-ranking official in the United States government.
39.
The Legislative branch is also called?
Correct Answer
C. Congress
Explanation
The correct answer is Congress. The Legislative branch is commonly referred to as Congress. Congress is responsible for making laws and consists of two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate. It is an essential part of the United States government system and plays a crucial role in the democratic process by representing the interests of the people and enacting legislation.
40.
The two houses are made up of :
Correct Answer
C. House of Representatives & Senate
Explanation
The correct answer is House of Representatives & Senate. The explanation for this answer is that the two houses mentioned, the House of Representatives and the Senate, are both part of the legislative branch of the United States government. The House of Representatives is made up of elected representatives, while the Senate consists of senators. Together, they form the bicameral legislature, with each house having different roles and responsibilities in the lawmaking process.
41.
Who makes the laws for the United States?
Correct Answer
D. Congress
Explanation
Congress makes the laws for the United States. As the legislative branch of the federal government, Congress is responsible for creating, debating, and passing laws. It consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives is composed of elected representatives from each state, while the Senate has two senators from each state. Together, they have the authority to propose, discuss, and vote on legislation, which ultimately shapes the legal framework of the United States. The President, Supreme Court, and jury do not have the power to make laws, making Congress the correct answer.
42.
How is it decided how many representatives each state receives?
Correct Answer
D. Population
Explanation
The number of representatives each state receives is decided based on the population of the state. The more populous a state is, the more representatives it will have. This is because representation in the government is meant to be proportional to the number of people living in each state. Therefore, states with larger populations will have more representatives to ensure that their citizens are adequately represented in the decision-making process.
43.
A count of our population or census is taken every how many years?
Correct Answer
C. Every 10 years
Explanation
The correct answer is every 10 years. A census is a count of the population, and it is conducted every 10 years to gather accurate and up-to-date information about the population size, demographics, and other relevant data. Conducting a census every 10 years allows for tracking population changes, planning public services, and allocating resources effectively.
44.
Who presides over the House of Representatives?
Correct Answer
C. Speaker of the House
Explanation
The Speaker of the House presides over the House of Representatives. This individual is elected by members of the House and is responsible for maintaining order during debates, deciding on points of order, and representing the House in its relations with the President and the Senate. The Speaker of the House is an important position in the legislative branch of the United States government and plays a crucial role in the functioning of the House of Representatives.
45.
Who decides the verdict in impeachment trials?
Correct Answer
B. Senators
Explanation
In the United States, the Senate is responsible for conducting impeachment trials. While the House of Representatives has the power to impeach a federal official, it is the Senate that holds the trial to decide whether the official should be removed from office based on the charges. A two-thirds majority vote is required for a conviction.
46.
What rights do citizens have when put on trial?
Correct Answer
A. To have a jury
Explanation
When citizens are put on trial, one of their rights is to have a jury. This means that their case will be heard and decided upon by a group of their peers, who will evaluate the evidence and determine their guilt or innocence. Having a jury ensures that the decision is not made solely by a judge or a single individual, but rather by a diverse group of individuals who can bring different perspectives and experiences to the decision-making process. This helps to uphold the principles of fairness and impartiality in the legal system.
47.
What must happen to be tried for treason?
Correct Answer
D. Trial by jury
Explanation
To be tried for treason, the requirement is to have a trial by jury. This means that a group of impartial individuals will assess the evidence presented and determine whether the accused is guilty or innocent. The involvement of a jury ensures that the decision is not solely in the hands of a single judge or authority, but rather a collective decision made by a diverse group of individuals. This helps to ensure fairness and prevent any potential bias or injustice.
48.
Congress cannot make laws concerning what?
Correct Answer
D. Religion
Explanation
Congress cannot make laws concerning religion because the First Amendment of the United States Constitution prohibits the government from establishing a religion or interfering with the free exercise of religion. This means that Congress cannot pass laws that favor or discriminate against any particular religion, or infringe upon an individual's right to practice their religion freely. This separation of church and state is a fundamental principle of American democracy.
49.
When may a persons' property be searched?
Correct Answer
D. With a search warrant
Explanation
A person's property may be searched with a search warrant. A search warrant is a legal document issued by a judge that authorizes law enforcement officers to search a specific location for evidence of a crime. It is obtained by showing probable cause to believe that the search will uncover evidence related to a crime. This ensures that searches are conducted in a lawful and regulated manner, protecting individuals' rights to privacy and preventing unreasonable searches and seizures.
50.
What rights does a person have if accused of a crime?
Correct Answer
A. Trial by jury, innocent until proven guilty
Explanation
If a person is accused of a crime, they have the right to a trial by jury, which means their case will be heard by a group of impartial individuals who will determine their guilt or innocence. They are also presumed innocent until proven guilty, meaning that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution to prove their guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Additionally, they have the right to legal counsel, which ensures that they have a lawyer to represent and defend them throughout the legal process. The answer does not include the right to avoid jail or pleading the 5th amendment, which is the right to remain silent to avoid self-incrimination.