Social Studies - US Government - Elementary School Grade 5

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  • 1/14 Questions

    The Federalist was a collection of letters that

    • Protected religious freedom.
    • Defended the constitution.
    • Legally advised people.
    • Established ties with leading world powers.
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Grade 5 level Social Studies quiz, focusing in United States government with questions about the amendments and basic constitution facts.

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  • 2. 

    The First Amendment in the Bill of Rights

    • Protects religious freedom.

    • Defends the constitution.

    • Protects people's homes from unreasonable searches.

    • Establishes ties with leading world powers.

    Correct Answer
    A. Protects religious freedom.
    Explanation
    The First Amendment in the Bill of Rights protects religious freedom. This amendment guarantees that the government cannot establish a religion or interfere with the practice of any religion. It ensures that individuals have the right to freely exercise their religious beliefs without government interference. This protection is essential in maintaining a diverse and tolerant society where individuals can practice their faith without fear of persecution or discrimination.

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  • 3. 

    According to the Ninth Amendment, all people have _________________.

    • The right to remain silent

    • Legal advisers

    • Right to an attorney

    • Basic human rights

    Correct Answer
    A. Basic human rights
    Explanation
    The Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution states that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. This means that all individuals have fundamental rights that are not specifically listed in the Constitution. These rights are known as basic human rights, and they include things like the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The Ninth Amendment ensures that these rights are protected and acknowledged, even if they are not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution.

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  • 4. 

    Thomas Jefferson was chosen by President George Washington to...

    • Create the Due Process of Law

    • Establish ties with leading world powers.

    • Legally advise citizens.

    • Create a strong national government.

    Correct Answer
    A. Establish ties with leading world powers.
    Explanation
    Thomas Jefferson was chosen by President George Washington to establish ties with leading world powers. As the first Secretary of State, Jefferson played a crucial role in shaping America's foreign policy and expanding its diplomatic relations with other nations. He was responsible for negotiating treaties, establishing trade agreements, and representing the United States on the global stage. Jefferson's efforts helped to solidify America's position as a respected and influential nation among the leading powers of the world.

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  • 5. 

    The attorney general is the president's ______________.

    • Judge

    • Legal adviser

    • Federalist

    • Best friend

    Correct Answer
    A. Legal adviser
    Explanation
    The attorney general is the president's legal adviser. This position is responsible for providing legal counsel and guidance to the president and the executive branch of the government. The attorney general plays a crucial role in interpreting and enforcing laws, representing the government in legal matters, and ensuring the legality of presidential actions. They are an important advisor to the president on legal issues and help shape the administration's legal strategy and decision-making process.

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  • 6. 

    Alexander Hamilton wanted a ...

    • Strong national government.

    • Attorney general.

    • Strong local government.

    • Legal adviser.

    Correct Answer
    A. Strong national government.
    Explanation
    Alexander Hamilton, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, advocated for a strong national government. He believed that a strong central government was necessary to maintain stability and promote economic growth. Hamilton argued for a strong executive branch, a national bank, and a strong military. He believed that a strong national government would be better equipped to handle national issues and protect the interests of the country as a whole. Hamilton's views clashed with those of Thomas Jefferson, who favored a weaker central government and stronger state governments.

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  • 7. 

    Members of the Democratic-Republican Party supported

    • The president's legal adviser

    • John Adams

    • Thomas Jefferson

    • Alexander Hamilton

    Correct Answer
    A. Thomas Jefferson
    Explanation
    Members of the Democratic-Republican Party supported Thomas Jefferson because he was a key figure in the party and a strong advocate for their principles. Jefferson was a prominent leader who believed in limited government, states' rights, and agrarianism. He was also a staunch supporter of the French Revolution and opposed the centralizing policies of Alexander Hamilton. As the third President of the United States, Jefferson implemented many of the party's ideals, such as reducing the size and power of the federal government and promoting individual liberties.

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  • 8. 

    Protects people's homes from unreasonable government searches.

    • First Amendment

    • Fourth Amendment

    • The Federalist

    • Local Government

    Correct Answer
    A. Fourth Amendment
    Explanation
    The Fourth Amendment protects people's homes from unreasonable government searches. It ensures that individuals have the right to be secure in their homes and prohibits the government from conducting searches or seizures without a warrant or probable cause. This amendment is an important safeguard against government intrusion and helps to maintain the privacy and security of individuals in their own homes.

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  • 9. 

    People who agreed to ratify the constitution only if it included a Bill of Rights.

    • John Adams & Thomas Jefferson

    • First Amendment

    • Cabinet

    • Anti-Federalists

    Correct Answer
    A. Anti-Federalists
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Anti-Federalists. The Anti-Federalists were a group of individuals who opposed the ratification of the Constitution because they believed it lacked a Bill of Rights. They argued that without explicit protections for individual liberties, the central government would have too much power. In order to secure their support, the Federalists agreed to add a Bill of Rights as amendments to the Constitution. This compromise helped to ensure the ratification of the Constitution.

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  • 10. 

    The first president to live in the White House.

    • George Washington

    • John Adams

    • Thomas Jefferson

    • Alexander Hamilton

    Correct Answer
    A. John Adams
    Explanation
    John Adams is the correct answer because he was the first president to live in the White House. The White House was completed in 1800, during Adams' presidency, and he and his wife Abigail moved into the residence on November 1, 1800. George Washington, the first president of the United States, never lived in the White House as it was not yet built during his presidency. Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton also did not live in the White House as they served as presidents later on.

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  • 11. 

    Advisers of the President.

    • Bills

    • Judges

    • Cabinet

    • Federalists

    Correct Answer
    A. Cabinet
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Cabinet." The Cabinet refers to a group of advisers appointed by the President to assist in decision-making and policy formulation. They are typically high-ranking officials from various government departments, such as the Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, and Secretary of the Treasury. The Cabinet plays a crucial role in advising the President on important matters and implementing government policies.

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  • 12. 

    People who wanted to ratify the constitution.

    • Democratic-Republican Party

    • Legal Advisers

    • Federalists

    • Cabinet

    Correct Answer
    A. Federalists
    Explanation
    The Federalists were the group of people who supported and wanted to ratify the constitution. They believed in a strong central government and were in favor of the constitution as it provided for a more powerful federal government. The Federalists argued that the constitution would promote stability, protect individual rights, and ensure the success of the new nation. They were opposed by the Democratic-Republican Party, who were more in favor of states' rights and a limited central government. The legal advisers and cabinet were not specifically associated with the ratification of the constitution.

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  • 13. 

    Person who ideas about government differed greatly from those of Alexander Hamilton.

    • George Washington

    • The Federlist

    • John Adams

    • Thomas Jefferson

    Correct Answer
    A. Thomas Jefferson
    Explanation
    Thomas Jefferson is the correct answer because he had different ideas about government compared to Alexander Hamilton. Jefferson was a Democratic-Republican who believed in a limited federal government and agrarian society, while Hamilton was a Federalist who advocated for a strong central government and industrialization. Their differing views on government led to significant political disagreements and debates during the early years of the United States.

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  • 14. 

    Protects the right of Free Speech.

    • First Amendment

    • Third Amendment

    • Ninth Amendment

    • Tenth Amendment

    Correct Answer
    A. First Amendment
    Explanation
    The First Amendment protects the right of free speech. It ensures that individuals have the freedom to express their opinions, beliefs, and ideas without government interference. This amendment is crucial for the functioning of a democratic society, as it allows for open dialogue, dissent, and the exchange of diverse viewpoints. It also safeguards the press, religion, assembly, and petition rights. The First Amendment is a fundamental pillar of the United States Constitution and plays a vital role in preserving individual liberties and promoting a robust and inclusive public discourse.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Mar 30, 2009
    Quiz Created by
    Ceepha

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