Constitution Lesson #2 Quiz
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What is the function of the US Constitution?
- A.
Give all the laws that citizens need
- B.
Provide the basic principles which guide our country's government and laws
- C.
Decide who our government leaders are
Correct Answer
B. Provide the basic principles which guide our country's government and lawsExplanation
The function of the US Constitution is to provide the basic principles which guide our country's government and laws. It establishes the framework for the government, outlines the rights and freedoms of the citizens, and sets limits on the powers of the government. It serves as a fundamental document that outlines the principles and values upon which the United States is built, ensuring that the government operates within the confines of these principles and protects the rights of its citizens.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The Constitutuion was in written in what year?
- A.
1787
- B.
1776
- C.
1791
Correct Answer
A. 1787Explanation
The correct answer is 1787. This is the year in which the Constitution was written.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The Constitution states that the United States can do the following (check all that apply)
- A.
President and Vice President
- B.
People elect other people to represent
- C.
Form a Congress
- D.
Guarantees the rights and liberties of people
- E.
Provide education to all citizens
Correct Answer(s)
A. President and Vice President
B. People elect other people to represent
C. Form a Congress
D. Guarantees the rights and liberties of peopleExplanation
The Constitution of the United States outlines the powers and responsibilities of the government. It establishes the roles of the President and Vice President, who are elected by the people to represent them. It also establishes the Congress, which is responsible for making laws and representing the interests of the people. Additionally, the Constitution guarantees the rights and liberties of the people, ensuring their freedoms and protections. However, providing education to all citizens is not explicitly stated in the Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 4.
"Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed" This quote is supporting what important principle of the US Constitution?
- A.
Delegated Powers
- B.
Popular Sovereignty
- C.
Federalism
Correct Answer
B. Popular SovereigntyExplanation
The quote "Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed" supports the principle of Popular Sovereignty. This principle asserts that the power and authority of the government come from the consent and will of the people. It emphasizes that the government should be based on the will of the people and should serve their best interests. This principle is a fundamental aspect of the US Constitution, as it establishes the idea that the government exists to serve and represent the people.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The US Constitution divides the power of government between two main groups: The national government and the state governments. This is known as
- A.
Federalism
- B.
Seperation of Powers
- C.
Popular Sovereignty
- D.
Concurrent Powers
Correct Answer
A. FederalismExplanation
The correct answer is Federalism. Federalism is a system in which power is divided between a central government and regional or state governments. In the US Constitution, this division of power is outlined, giving certain powers to the national government and reserving other powers for the state governments. This system allows for a balance of power and promotes cooperation between the different levels of government.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following are Concurrent Powers? (Check all that apply)
- A.
Declaring War
- B.
Collecting Taxes
- C.
Creating Courts
- D.
Punishing Criminals
- E.
Creating Marriage Laws
Correct Answer(s)
A. Declaring War
B. Collecting Taxes
C. Creating Courts
D. Punishing CriminalsExplanation
Concurrent powers are powers that are shared by both the federal government and the state governments. They include the ability to declare war, collect taxes, create courts, and punish criminals. These powers are not exclusive to either level of government and can be exercised by both. However, creating marriage laws is not a concurrent power as it is primarily regulated by state governments.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which Amendment quarantees the states Reserved Powers which give states powers not given to the National Government and NOT FORBIDDEN to the states?
- A.
Amendment 1
- B.
Amendment 5
- C.
Amendment 7
- D.
Amendment 10
Correct Answer
D. Amendment 10Explanation
Amendment 10 guarantees the states reserved powers, which means that any powers not specifically given to the National Government are reserved for the states. This amendment ensures that the states have the authority to govern themselves and make decisions on matters that are not explicitly delegated to the federal government. It establishes a balance of power between the national government and the states, allowing each to exercise their respective powers without encroaching on the other's authority.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The idea of dividing the government's powers into three branches is known as
- A.
Federalism
- B.
Separation of Powers
- C.
Concurrent Powers
Correct Answer
B. Separation of PowersExplanation
The concept of dividing the government's powers into three branches is known as separation of powers. This principle ensures that no single branch of government becomes too powerful, as each branch has its own distinct responsibilities and functions. The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, the legislative branch is responsible for making laws, and the judicial branch is responsible for interpreting and applying laws. This system of checks and balances helps to prevent any one branch from abusing its power and promotes a system of accountability within the government.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following are branches of the US government? (check all that apply)
- A.
Judicial
- B.
Executive
- C.
Economic
- D.
Social
- E.
Legislative
Correct Answer(s)
A. Judicial
B. Executive
E. LegislativeExplanation
The branches of the US government are Judicial, Executive, and Legislative. The Judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws, the Executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws, and the Legislative branch is responsible for making laws. Economic and Social are not branches of the US government.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The first formal constitution of the United States was
- A.
The Mayflower Compact
- B.
The Magna Carta
- C.
The Constituion
- D.
The Articles of Confederation
Correct Answer
D. The Articles of ConfederationExplanation
The correct answer is the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation were the first formal constitution of the United States, adopted in 1781. It established a weak central government with limited powers, granting most authority to the individual states. However, it proved to be ineffective in governing the country and was eventually replaced by the United States Constitution in 1789.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The Great Compromise addressed a disagreement among states on
- A.
How to elect the president
- B.
How to become a state
- C.
How to collect taxes
- D.
How to create a fair representative government
Correct Answer
D. How to create a fair representative governmentExplanation
The Great Compromise addressed a disagreement among states on how to create a fair representative government. This compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was reached during the Constitutional Convention in 1787. It resolved the conflict between the Virginia Plan, which favored representation based on population, and the New Jersey Plan, which favored equal representation for all states. The Great Compromise proposed a bicameral legislature, with the House of Representatives based on population and the Senate providing equal representation for each state. This compromise ensured that both large and small states had a voice in the government, thus creating a fair representative government.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What are the three main parts of the US Constitution? (check all that apply)
- A.
Signatures
- B.
Preamble
- C.
Articles
- D.
Introduction
- E.
Amendments
Correct Answer(s)
B. Preamble
C. Articles
E. AmendmentsExplanation
The US Constitution consists of three main parts: the Preamble, the Articles, and the Amendments. The Preamble introduces the purpose and goals of the Constitution. The Articles outline the structure and powers of the government, including the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The Amendments are changes or additions to the Constitution that have been made over time. These three parts together form the foundation of the US Constitution and provide the framework for the country's government and laws.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The Bill of Rights are
- A.
Part of the Preamble
- B.
The first 10 amendments
- C.
Are part of the Declaration of Independence
- D.
The first 10 articles
Correct Answer
B. The first 10 amendmentsExplanation
The Bill of Rights refers to the first 10 amendments of the United States Constitution. These amendments were added to protect individual rights and limit the power of the government. They were not part of the Preamble, Declaration of Independence, or the first 10 articles of the Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Who is known as the "Father" of the Constitution?
- A.
James Madison
- B.
Alexander Hamilton
- C.
Benjamin Franklin
- D.
Thomas Jefferson
Correct Answer
A. James MadisonExplanation
James Madison is known as the "Father" of the Constitution because he played a crucial role in drafting and promoting the United States Constitution. He was one of the main contributors to the Federalist Papers, which advocated for the ratification of the Constitution. Madison also played a key role in the Constitutional Convention of 1787, where he proposed the Virginia Plan, which served as the basis for the Constitution. His extensive knowledge of political science and his dedication to creating a strong and balanced government earned him the title of the "Father" of the Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The system that balances the powersof the government's three branches is known as
- A.
Concurrent Powers
- B.
Checks and Balances
- C.
Separation of Powers
Correct Answer
B. Checks and BalancesExplanation
Checks and Balances is the correct answer because it refers to the system that ensures no single branch of government becomes too powerful. It allows each branch to have some control and influence over the others, preventing any one branch from dominating the government. This system helps maintain a balance of power and promotes accountability and transparency within the government.Rate this question:
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