Trivia Quiz: Do You Have Basic Knowledge About US Constitution?

Explanation
Checks and balances is one of the six basic principles of the Constitution. This principle ensures that no single branch of government has too much power. It allows each branch to limit and control the powers of the other branches, promoting a system of accountability and preventing abuse of power. Therefore, the correct answer is "unlimited government," as it is not one of the six basic principles of the Constitution.

Explanation
The correct answer is seven. The Constitution is divided into seven numbered sections or articles. Each article addresses different aspects of the government, such as the powers and responsibilities of the branches of government, the amendment process, and the ratification process. These articles provide the framework for the functioning of the government and the rights and freedoms of the people.

Explanation
The Constitution of the United States has 27 amendments. These amendments are changes or additions made to the original text of the Constitution. They address various issues such as individual rights, voting rights, and the balance of power between the federal government and the states. The process for amending the Constitution is outlined in Article V, which requires a proposal by either Congress or a constitutional convention, followed by ratification by three-fourths of the states. These amendments reflect the evolving needs and values of the American society since the Constitution was first ratified in 1788.

Explanation
The President has the power to reject any act of Congress through a veto. This means that if the President disagrees with a bill passed by Congress, they can refuse to sign it into law. The veto power serves as a check and balance on the legislative branch, allowing the President to prevent the enactment of legislation they deem unfit or unconstitutional. By exercising the veto, the President can effectively block the implementation of a law, forcing Congress to either revise the bill or override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote.

Explanation
If a governmental action is found to violate a provision in the Constitution, it means that it goes against the principles and rules established in the Constitution. This makes the action unconstitutional, as it is not in accordance with the supreme law of the land. Therefore, the correct answer is unconstitutional.

Explanation
The correct answer is "checks and balances". This system ensures that each branch of government has the ability to limit the power of the other branches, preventing any one branch from becoming too dominant. Through checks and balances, the executive, legislative, and judicial branches can monitor and restrain each other's actions, ensuring a balance of power and protecting against potential abuse of authority.

Explanation
The principle of popular sovereignty asserts that ultimate political authority resides in the people. This means that the power to govern and make decisions lies with the citizens of a nation. The people have the ability to elect representatives, participate in the democratic process, and hold their government accountable. This principle is often associated with democracy, as it emphasizes the importance of the people's voice and participation in the governing process.

Explanation
A parliamentary system is a form of government where the legislative, executive, and judicial powers are concentrated in a single agency. In this system, the executive branch is accountable to the legislative branch, and the head of government is typically the leader of the majority party in the legislature. This is different from a presidential system, where the executive and legislative branches are separate and independent of each other. In a federal system, power is divided between a central government and regional governments. While a democratic system refers to a government where the power is vested in the people.

Explanation
Article IV of the Constitution addresses relations among the states. This includes the recognition of each state's laws and court decisions by other states, the process for admitting new states into the Union, and the guarantee that all states will have a republican form of government. It also outlines the responsibilities of the federal government towards the states, such as protecting them from invasion and ensuring a republican form of government.

Explanation
Federalism is the principle that is defined as the division of power among a central government and several regional governments. In a federal system, power is shared between the national government and the governments of individual states or provinces. This allows for a balance of power and autonomy for both levels of government, ensuring that neither becomes too dominant. Federalism is often seen as a way to promote unity and diversity within a country, as it allows for local governments to address specific regional needs while still being part of a larger national framework.