Historical Conditions Of Abnormal Psychology

1. Social Phobia is an anxiety disorder involving the extreme and irrational fear of being embarassed, judged, or scrutinized by others in social situations

True

False

The given statement is true. Social phobia is indeed an anxiety disorder characterized by an intense and irrational fear of being embarrassed, judged, or scrutinized by others in social situations. People with social phobia often avoid social gatherings or situations that may trigger their anxiety, and this fear can significantly impact their daily lives and relationships. Treatment options for social phobia include therapy, medication, and self-help strategies to manage and overcome the fear.

Explanation

The given statement is true. Social phobia is indeed an anxiety disorder characterized by an intense and irrational fear of being embarrassed, judged, or scrutinized by others in social situations. People with social phobia often avoid social gatherings or situations that may trigger their anxiety, and this fear can significantly impact their daily lives and relationships. Treatment options for social phobia include therapy, medication, and self-help strategies to manage and overcome the fear.

2. When was the original DSM-IV published?

1994

1997

1998

1999

2000

The original DSM-IV was published in 1994.

Explanation

The original DSM-IV was published in 1994.

3. Strong or irrational fear of something, usually a specific object or situation that does not necessarily interfere with the ability to function in daily life

The given correct answer for this question is "Phobia". A phobia is a strong or irrational fear of something, typically a specific object or situation. It is a type of anxiety disorder where the fear is excessive and persistent, but it does not necessarily interfere with the person's ability to function in daily life. Phobias can vary widely, ranging from common ones like fear of spiders or heights to more specific or unusual fears.

Explanation

The given correct answer for this question is "Phobia". A phobia is a strong or irrational fear of something, typically a specific object or situation. It is a type of anxiety disorder where the fear is excessive and persistent, but it does not necessarily interfere with the person's ability to function in daily life. Phobias can vary widely, ranging from common ones like fear of spiders or heights to more specific or unusual fears.

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4. The scientific study of the origins, symptoms, and development of psychological disorders

Psychopathology is the correct answer because it refers to the scientific study of psychological disorders. It encompasses the examination of the origins, symptoms, and development of these disorders. By studying psychopathology, researchers and clinicians gain a deeper understanding of mental illnesses, which can lead to more effective treatments and interventions.

Explanation

Psychopathology is the correct answer because it refers to the scientific study of psychological disorders. It encompasses the examination of the origins, symptoms, and development of these disorders. By studying psychopathology, researchers and clinicians gain a deeper understanding of mental illnesses, which can lead to more effective treatments and interventions.

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5. Theory that people with panic disorder tend to misinterpret the physical signs of arousal as catastrophic and dangerous.

The cognitive-behavioral theory of panic suggests that individuals with panic disorder have a tendency to misinterpret normal physical signs of arousal as being catastrophic and dangerous. This theory proposes that these misinterpretations lead to the onset of panic attacks. In other words, individuals with panic disorder may perceive harmless bodily sensations, such as increased heart rate or shortness of breath, as signs of impending doom or a life-threatening situation. This misinterpretation triggers a fear response, resulting in a panic attack. This theory highlights the role of cognitive processes and beliefs in the development and maintenance of panic disorder.

Explanation

The cognitive-behavioral theory of panic suggests that individuals with panic disorder have a tendency to misinterpret normal physical signs of arousal as being catastrophic and dangerous. This theory proposes that these misinterpretations lead to the onset of panic attacks. In other words, individuals with panic disorder may perceive harmless bodily sensations, such as increased heart rate or shortness of breath, as signs of impending doom or a life-threatening situation. This misinterpretation triggers a fear response, resulting in a panic attack. This theory highlights the role of cognitive processes and beliefs in the development and maintenance of panic disorder.

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