2.
3.
4.
Urine sediment exams are first viewed at 40x when looking for crystals, then at 100x when looking for cells or bacteria.
Explanation
Start at 10x and move to 40x.
5.
What kind of crystals can be seen in animals with ethylene glycol toxicity?
Correct Answer
A. Monohydrate calcium oxalate
Explanation
Animals with ethylene glycol toxicity can develop crystals of monohydrate calcium oxalate. Ethylene glycol is metabolized in the liver to oxalic acid, which then combines with calcium to form calcium oxalate crystals. These crystals can accumulate in the kidneys and can cause damage to the renal tubules, leading to acute kidney injury. Therefore, the presence of monohydrate calcium oxalate crystals in the urine is indicative of ethylene glycol toxicity.
6.
What is labeled in yellow?
Correct Answer
Red Blood Cell, RBC, Erythrocyte
7.
Correct Answer
Spermatozoa, Sperm
8.
What are these?
?
Correct Answer
Red Blood Cells, Erythrocytes, RBCs
Explanation
These are different names for the same type of blood cells found in the human body. Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes or RBCs, are responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and removing carbon dioxide. They are disc-shaped cells that lack a nucleus and contain a protein called hemoglobin, which gives them their red color. The multiple names provided in the answer simply refer to the same type of blood cells.
9.
Calcium carbonate crystals are commonly seen in normal horses and dogs.
Explanation
Horses & cattle
10.
Correct Answer
White Blood Cells, Leukocytes, WBCs
11.
What is marked in red?
Correct Answer
Calcium Oxalate Crystals, Calcium Oxalate
Explanation
The red marking is indicating the presence of Calcium Oxalate Crystals and Calcium Oxalate.
12.
What is marked in yellow?
Correct Answer
CaOx, Calcium Oxalate
Explanation
The substance marked in yellow is CaOx, which stands for Calcium Oxalate.
13.
What is marked in black?
Correct Answer
Cast, Fatty Cast
14.
What is labeled in yellow?
Correct Answer
White Blood Cells, Leukocytes, WBCs
Explanation
The yellow label in the image is indicating the presence of White Blood Cells (WBCs), also known as Leukocytes. WBCs are a crucial part of the immune system and help to fight off infections and diseases. They play a vital role in defending the body against harmful pathogens and foreign substances.
15.
What kind of cell is this?
Correct Answer
Squamous Epithelial Cell
Explanation
This cell is a squamous epithelial cell. Squamous epithelial cells are flat, thin, and scale-like in shape. They form the outermost layer of the skin and line the cavities and surfaces of organs throughout the body. These cells are responsible for providing protection, acting as a barrier against pathogens, and facilitating the exchange of gases and nutrients. Squamous epithelial cells are commonly found in the skin, lungs, and blood vessels.
16.
What is marked in purple?
Correct Answer
RBCs, Red blood cells
Explanation
The correct answer is RBCs, which stands for Red Blood Cells. These cells are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body and removing carbon dioxide. They are typically round and have a reddish color due to the presence of hemoglobin. By marking them in purple, it is likely that the intention is to highlight their importance in the given context.
17.
What are labeled in yellow?
Correct Answer
Fat Droplets, Lipids
Explanation
Fat droplets and lipids are labeled in yellow. This indicates that these substances are being highlighted or identified in some way. Fat droplets and lipids are commonly found in cells and are important for energy storage and insulation. By labeling them in yellow, it helps to draw attention to their presence or significance in a particular context or image.
18.
What is labeled in yellow?
Correct Answer
Epithelial cell
Explanation
The correct answer for the question is "Epithelial cell". This suggests that the object or structure labeled in yellow is an epithelial cell.
19.
WTF is that?!
Correct Answer
Fat Droplets, Lipids
Explanation
The answer "Fat Droplets, Lipids" suggests that the substance being referred to in the question is composed of fat droplets and lipids. This implies that the substance is likely to be a type of fat or oil.
20.
What kind of cells are seen here?
Correct Answer
Epithelial Cells, Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells, Epithelial cell
Explanation
The image or context of the question is not provided, so it is not possible to give a specific explanation for the correct answer. However, based on the options provided, it can be inferred that the cells seen in the image or described in the context are epithelial cells. Epithelial cells are a type of cells that line the surfaces and cavities of organs and tissues in the body. Renal tubular epithelial cells specifically refer to the epithelial cells found in the renal tubules of the kidneys.
21.
Correct Answer
Transitional Epithelial Cells
22.
Which crystals can form in Alkaline urine?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Amorphous phosphates
A. Struvite
A. Ammonium biurate
A. Triple Phosphate
Explanation
Crystals can form in alkaline urine due to the presence of certain substances. Amorphous phosphates, struvite, ammonium biurate, and triple phosphate are all types of crystals that can form in alkaline urine. These crystals are formed when the pH of the urine is high, causing certain minerals and compounds to precipitate out of the urine and form solid crystals. Calcium oxalate, cystine, and amorphous urates, on the other hand, are more likely to form in acidic urine.
23.
.
What kind of cell is marked in white?
Correct Answer(s)
Renal Tubular Epithelial Cell, Epithelial Cells, Epithelial Cell
Explanation
The white marked cell is most likely a Renal Tubular Epithelial Cell. This is because renal tubular epithelial cells are a type of epithelial cell found in the renal tubules of the kidneys. Epithelial cells are a type of cell that line the surfaces and cavities of the body, and they serve various functions such as protection, absorption, and secretion. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that the white marked cell in this context refers to a renal tubular epithelial cell, as well as any other type of epithelial cell that may be present.
24.
What is marked in yellow?
Correct Answer(s)
Fat Droplets, Lipids
25.
Correct Answer(s)
Struvites, Triple Phosphate Crystals, Struvite Crystals, Magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals