The Height Of Imperialism, 1800-1914 Chapter 21 A
The Height of imperialism, 1800-1914 Chapter 21 A
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The moral responsibility of Europeans to civilize primitive peoples
- A.
Indian Natiotional Congress
- B.
First War of independence
- C.
"white man's burden"
Correct Answer
C. "white man's burden"Explanation
The phrase "white man's burden" refers to the belief held by Europeans during the colonial era that it was their moral responsibility to civilize and uplift primitive peoples around the world. This idea was used to justify European colonization and imperialism, as they believed they were bringing progress and civilization to less developed societies. The term became popularized by a poem written by Rudyard Kipling in 1899, which portrayed the duty of the white race to bear the burden of civilizing others. This concept was often used to rationalize the exploitation and subjugation of indigenous populations by European powers.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Leader of a movement for independence in the Philippines
- A.
Emilio Aguinaldo
- B.
Benito Juarez
- C.
Shaka
Correct Answer
A. Emilio AguinaldoExplanation
Emilio Aguinaldo is the correct answer because he was a prominent leader in the movement for independence in the Philippines. He played a crucial role in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule and later became the first President of the Philippines. Aguinaldo's leadership and strategic planning were instrumental in the success of the independence movement, making him a significant figure in Philippine history.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Ottoman officer who seized power in Egypt and established a separate Egyptian state
- A.
Muhammad Ali
- B.
Henry Stanley
- C.
Rabindranath Tagore
Correct Answer
A. Muhammad AliExplanation
Muhammad Ali was an Ottoman officer who took control of Egypt and established an independent Egyptian state. He is known for his reforms and modernization efforts in Egypt, including improvements in agriculture, education, and military. Muhammad Ali's rule had a significant impact on Egypt's political and social development, and he is often regarded as one of the most influential figures in Egyptian history.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Talented ruler who carved out an empire for the Zulu people
- A.
Dewey
- B.
Raffles
- C.
Shaka
Correct Answer
C. ShakaExplanation
Shaka is the correct answer because he was a talented ruler who successfully expanded and established the Zulu Empire. He is known for his military prowess and innovative tactics, which allowed him to conquer and unite various tribes under his leadership. Shaka's reign marked a significant period of growth and power for the Zulu people, making him a prominent figure in African history.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Indian revolt known to the British as the Sepoy Mutiny
- A.
The Indian National Congress
- B.
First War of Independence
- C.
Europeans Conquered Africa
Correct Answer
B. First War of IndependenceExplanation
The correct answer is "First War of Independence." The given options are all related to different historical events. The Indian revolt, known as the Sepoy Mutiny, refers to the uprising of Indian soldiers against the British East India Company in 1857. The Indian National Congress was a political organization formed in 1885 to advocate for Indian independence from British rule. "Europeans Conquered Africa" refers to the period of European colonization and imperialism in Africa during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Therefore, the most appropriate option that aligns with the given statement is the "First War of Independence," which refers to the 1857 uprising in India against British colonial rule.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Group that called for a share in the governing process of India
- A.
The French revolution
- B.
Ottoman Officer
- C.
Indian National Congress
Correct Answer
C. Indian National CongressExplanation
The Indian National Congress was a group that advocated for a share in the governing process of India. It was formed in 1885 and played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. The Congress aimed to represent the interests of the Indian people and push for political reforms, including self-governance and independence from British rule. Through various campaigns and movements, the Indian National Congress mobilized the masses and became a significant force in shaping the future of India.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Indian author who worked for human dignity, world peace, and the mutual understanding and union of East and West
- A.
Rabindranath Tagore
- B.
Santa Anna
- C.
Sir Stamford Raffles
Correct Answer
A. Rabindranath TagoreExplanation
Rabindranath Tagore was an Indian author who was known for his work in promoting human dignity, world peace, and fostering mutual understanding and union between the East and West. He was a poet, philosopher, and social reformer who used his writings to advocate for these values. Tagore's works often explored themes of love, nature, and spirituality, and he was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. His contributions to literature and his efforts in promoting cultural exchange and harmony make him the correct answer to this question.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Led the revolt in the french colony of Saint Domingue
- A.
Jose de San Martin
- B.
Emilio Aguinaldo
- C.
Francois-Dominique Toussaint-Louverture
Correct Answer
C. Francois-Dominique Toussaint-LouvertureExplanation
Francois-Dominique Toussaint-Louverture led the revolt in the French colony of Saint Domingue. He was a former slave who became a military and political leader during the Haitian Revolution. Toussaint-Louverture played a crucial role in the successful uprising against French colonial rule, leading the enslaved population in their fight for freedom. His leadership and strategic abilities were instrumental in securing independence for Haiti, making him a significant figure in the history of anti-colonial resistance and the abolition of slavery.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Hailed as one of the "Liberators of South America"
- A.
Rabindranath Tagore
- B.
Jose de San Martin
- C.
Shaka
Correct Answer
B. Jose de San MartinExplanation
Jose de San Martin is hailed as one of the "Liberators of South America" because he played a crucial role in the independence movements of several South American countries during the early 19th century. He is particularly known for his leadership in the liberation of Argentina, Chile, and Peru from Spanish colonial rule. San Martin's military strategies and victories were instrumental in securing independence for these nations, earning him the title of a liberator and a prominent figure in South American history.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Brought liberal reforms to Mexico, including land distribution to the poor
- A.
David Livingston
- B.
Henry Stanley
- C.
Benito Juarez
Correct Answer
C. Benito JuarezExplanation
Benito Juarez brought liberal reforms to Mexico, including land distribution to the poor. He was a Mexican lawyer and politician who served as the president of Mexico in the 19th century. Juarez implemented various progressive policies, known as the Reform Laws, which aimed to modernize and democratize Mexico. One of these reforms was the redistribution of land to peasants and indigenous communities, in an effort to address the extreme social and economic inequality in the country. Juarez's reforms had a significant impact on the social and political landscape of Mexico and are still celebrated today.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Who established the colony of Singapore?
- A.
Sir Stamford Raffles
- B.
King kut
- C.
Commodore George Dewey
- D.
King Chulalongkorn
Correct Answer
A. Sir Stamford RafflesExplanation
Sir Stamford Raffles established the colony of Singapore. He was a British statesman and founder of modern Singapore. Raffles arrived in Singapore in 1819 and recognized its potential as a strategic trading post. He negotiated with the local rulers and established a treaty that allowed the British to set up a trading settlement on the island. Under Raffles' administration, Singapore flourished as a major port and trading hub in Southeast Asia. His contributions to the development of Singapore are widely acknowledged, making him the correct answer to the question.Rate this question:
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- 12.
If a colony was run by ______________, local elites were removed from power and replaced with a new set of officials from the mother country.
- A.
Divine rule
- B.
Colonial rule
- C.
Direct rule
- D.
Queenbury rule
Correct Answer
C. Direct ruleExplanation
Direct rule is the correct answer because it refers to a system where the mother country takes direct control over the colony by removing the local elites from power and replacing them with officials from the mother country. This form of governance was common during the colonial era, allowing the colonizing power to have full control over the colony's administration and policies. This approach was often used to ensure that the interests of the mother country were prioritized and to maintain a tight grip on the colony's resources and economy.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Origainally sent to Africa find David Livingstone, Henry Stanley was
- A.
Killed going down the Congo River.
- B.
Hired by King Leopold II of Belgium.
- C.
A liar and a thief.
- D.
The author of many cartoons
Correct Answer
B. Hired by King Leopold II of Belgium.Explanation
Henry Stanley was hired by King Leopold II of Belgium. This suggests that King Leopold II of Belgium employed Stanley for a specific purpose or mission, which could have been related to exploring or colonizing Africa. The statement does not provide any information about Stanley being a liar or a thief, or being the author of many cartoons. The fact that Stanley was hired by King Leopold II of Belgium is the only information given in the statement.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The only free states remaining in Africa by 1914 were
- A.
Liberia and Ethiopia.
- B.
Nigera and Rhodesia.
- C.
Egypt and Morocco.
- D.
Rhodesia and Algeria.
Correct Answer
A. Liberia and Ethiopia.Explanation
By 1914, most of Africa had been colonized by European powers, leaving only two countries that were not under colonial rule: Liberia and Ethiopia. Liberia was established as a colony for freed slaves from the United States and maintained its independence throughout the period of European colonization. Ethiopia, on the other hand, successfully resisted European colonization and remained an independent nation. Therefore, the correct answer is Liberia and Ethiopia.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Lord Macaulay designed a new school system in India to
- A.
Better educate Indians to take over the governing of the country
- B.
Westernize the Indian population with the hopes of eliminating Hinduism.
- C.
Civilize the population, which the British colonists deem backward.
- D.
Train Indian children to serve in the colonial government and army.
Correct Answer
D. Train Indian children to serve in the colonial government and army.Explanation
Lord Macaulay designed a new school system in India with the aim of training Indian children to serve in the colonial government and army. This was part of the British colonial strategy to maintain control over India by grooming a class of educated Indians who would be loyal to the British administration and help in the smooth functioning of the colonial government and military. This approach was focused on producing individuals who would be useful to the British colonial system rather than empowering the Indian population or promoting their own cultural values.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following set up a nonviolent movement with the aim to force the British to aid the poor and grant independence to India?
- A.
Rabindranath Tagore
- B.
The Indian National Congress
- C.
Mohandas Gandhi
- D.
Lord Thomas Macaulay
Correct Answer
C. Mohandas GandhiExplanation
Mohandas Gandhi set up a nonviolent movement with the aim to force the British to aid the poor and grant independence to India. Gandhi believed in the power of nonviolence and civil disobedience as a means to bring about social and political change. Through peaceful protests, boycotts, and acts of noncooperation, Gandhi mobilized the Indian population and drew international attention to the injustices of British colonial rule. His leadership and philosophy of nonviolence played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence.Rate this question:
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- 17.
In the Latin american colonial system, who were the mestizos?
- A.
Top of the social classes; held all the important positions
- B.
The largest group; worked as servants and laborers
- C.
Controlled land and business; regarded as second class citizens
- D.
The native peoples; enslaved by the African colonist
Correct Answer
B. The largest group; worked as servants and laborersExplanation
Mestizos were the largest group in the Latin American colonial system and they worked as servants and laborers. They were not at the top of the social classes and did not hold all the important positions. They were also not the ones who controlled land and business, as they were regarded as second class citizens. The enslaved group in the colonial system were the native peoples, not the mestizos.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following joined Jose de San martin's forces to complete the liberation of Peru?
- A.
Agustin de Iturbide
- B.
Miguel Hidalgo
- C.
Montezuma
- D.
Simon Bolivar
Correct Answer
D. Simon BolivarExplanation
Simon Bolivar joined Jose de San Martin's forces to complete the liberation of Peru. Simon Bolivar was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a crucial role in the struggle for independence in South America. He formed an alliance with Jose de San Martin, a military leader from Argentina, to fight against Spanish rule in Peru. Together, they successfully liberated Peru from Spanish control and played a significant role in the independence movements in South America.Rate this question:
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- 19.
By seizing control of Mexico from Porfiririo Diaz, Francisco Madero
- A.
Opened the door to a wider revolution led by Emiliano Zapata.
- B.
Ended one of the most brutal dictatorships in all of history.
- C.
Began a long period of peace by signing a treaty with Canda.
- D.
Ended 10 years of Mexican prosperity and plunged the country into poverty once again .
Correct Answer
A. Opened the door to a wider revolution led by Emiliano Zapata.Explanation
By seizing control of Mexico from Porfirio Diaz, Francisco Madero opened the door to a wider revolution led by Emiliano Zapata. This suggests that Madero's actions created a catalyst for further rebellion and uprising against the existing regime. It implies that Madero's actions were not the end of the revolution, but rather the beginning of a larger movement for change and social justice, with Zapata playing a significant role in leading this revolution.Rate this question:
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- 20.
As aa result of the prosperity that came from increased exports, Latin America
- A.
Built bigger armies, resulting in wars in Latin America.
- B.
Witnessed a growth in the middle sectors of Latin American society.
- C.
Became a target of aggressive Japanese traders, who cheated the young nations in unfair trade contracts.
- D.
Generally saw no need to industrialize as they already had done so.
Correct Answer
B. Witnessed a growth in the middle sectors of Latin American society.Explanation
As a result of increased exports, Latin America witnessed a growth in the middle sectors of society. This suggests that the prosperity brought about by increased exports led to an expansion of the middle class in Latin America. This growth in the middle sectors of society indicates that there was an improvement in living standards and economic opportunities for a larger portion of the population.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which European country controlled the greatest area in Africa?
- A.
Spain
- B.
Great Britain
- C.
Germany
- D.
France
Correct Answer
B. Great BritainExplanation
Great Britain controlled the greatest area in Africa. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Britain had established colonies and protectorates in various regions of Africa, including Egypt, Sudan, South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria, and others. The British Empire's control over these territories allowed them to exert significant political, economic, and military influence over a vast area of the continent. This colonial presence played a crucial role in shaping Africa's history and development.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which was an effect of the Europeans' conquest of Africa?
- A.
Africans retained the right to rule themselves.
- B.
Africans could vote.
- C.
Africans worked for higher European wages.
- D.
Africans were forced to adopt European customs.
Correct Answer
D. Africans were forced to adopt European customs.Explanation
The Europeans' conquest of Africa led to the forced adoption of European customs by Africans. This colonization resulted in the imposition of European cultural practices, languages, and social systems on the African population. Africans were compelled to abandon their own traditions and adopt European ways of life, including religion, education, and governance. This cultural assimilation was a significant consequence of the Europeans' domination over Africa.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The author quoted here believes that
- A.
All culture are equqlly valuable.
- B.
Britain will be best able to rule India if the study o Arabia and Sanskrit is encouraged
- C.
Works in Sanskrit have little value.
- D.
Respect should be shown to subject peoples
Correct Answer
C. Works in Sanskrit have little value.Explanation
The correct answer is "works in Sanskrit have little value." This can be inferred from the statement that Britain will be best able to rule India if the study of Arabia and Sanskrit is encouraged. If the author believed that works in Sanskrit held significant value, they would not suggest that studying it would be beneficial for ruling India.Rate this question:
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- 24.
According to the information in the list, how long is the system of locks in the Panama Canal?
- A.
20,000 feet
- B.
8,000 feet
- C.
12,000 feet
- D.
10,000 feet
Correct Answer
D. 10,000 feetExplanation
The correct answer is 10,000 feet. This is determined by the information given in the list.Rate this question:
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- 25.
According to the passage, what is the relationship between Java and he Netherlands (the Dutch)?
- A.
Java is a colony of Netherlands.
- B.
Java is a colony of France.
- C.
Java is a colony of Britain.
- D.
Java is a colony of Spain.
Correct Answer
A. Java is a colony of Netherlands.Explanation
The passage states that Java is a colony of the Netherlands. This means that the Netherlands has control over Java and it is considered a territory or possession of the Dutch.Rate this question:
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