American Imperialism Quiz Fhs U.S. History

The correct answer is imperialism because it refers to a policy or ideology of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, military force, or economic domination. In this context, America's control of certain Latin American countries and Pacific islands after the Spanish American War demonstrates their imperialistic ambitions to expand their influence and compete with other European powers for economic and military superiority. The Monroe Doctrine and the Roosevelt Corollary are related concepts but do not encompass the entirety of America's actions in this scenario. The Spanish American War is a specific event that contributed to America's imperialistic endeavors.

The Open Door Notes is the correct answer because it aligns with the given information that Secretary of State John Hay proposed that nations share their trading rights in China. The Open Door Policy, which was outlined in the Open Door Notes, aimed to ensure equal trading opportunities for all nations in China and prevent any one country from dominating the market. This policy was a response to the growing influence of imperialist powers in China and sought to maintain an open and fair trading environment.

This political cartoon illustrates the Roosevelt Corollary, which states that the United States will use force to prevent European nations from colonizing Latin America. The cartoon likely depicts the United States as a powerful figure, symbolizing its ability to protect Latin American countries from foreign colonization. The imagery and context of the cartoon support this interpretation.

The correct answer is "The U.S. will use force to protect its economic interest in Latin America." This is because the Roosevelt Corollary was an addition to the Monroe Doctrine that stated the United States would intervene in Latin American countries to protect its economic interests and maintain stability in the region. It justified U.S. intervention in Latin America and was used as a basis for military interventions in countries like Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Nicaragua.

The United States controlled Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines as a result of the Treaty of Paris, which ended the Spanish American War. This treaty was signed in 1898 and granted the United States control over these territories. Cuba gained independence in 1902, Puerto Rico remains a U.S. territory, and the Philippines gained independence in 1946.

The Boxer Rebellion was an anti-imperialist uprising in China that took place from 1899 to 1901. The Boxers were a secret society known as the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists, who resented foreign influence in Chinese cities. They believed that their martial arts skills made them invulnerable to bullets and they attacked westerners and Chinese Christians. The Chinese government initially supported the Boxers but later sent troops to suppress the rebellion. The rebellion was ultimately unsuccessful, and it led to increased foreign intervention in China.

Dollar Diplomacy was a policy implemented by the United States to prevent European nations from colonizing Latin American countries that owed them debts. Under this policy, the United States would step in and pay off the debts on behalf of these countries, thereby keeping European powers from exerting control over them. This approach aimed to protect American economic interests in the region and maintain political stability.

American imperialism was primarily driven by the thirst for new economic markets, global competition for world power, and a desire for military strength. The United States sought to expand its influence and control over foreign territories in order to secure new markets for its goods and resources. This expansion was also fueled by a desire to compete with other global powers and assert American dominance on the world stage. Additionally, acquiring overseas territories provided strategic military advantages and ensured the protection of American interests abroad.

During the Spanish American War, yellow journalist newspapers in America played a significant role in generating U.S. support for Cubans. These newspapers sensationalized stories of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, exaggerating the situation and creating a sense of outrage among the American public. The sinking of the USS Maine, an American battleship, further fueled public sentiment against Spain. The explosion of the Maine was blamed on Spain, even though the actual cause was never definitively determined. Additionally, the De Lome Letter, written by the Spanish ambassador to the U.S., criticized President McKinley, which further deepened the animosity towards Spain and contributed to the start of the war.

The United States wanted to build the Panama Canal to enable the U.S. Navy to have a strategic advantage and quicker access to the U.S. colonies in the Pacific Ocean. Additionally, it was intended to create a faster trade route from the Atlantic to the Pacific and vice versa. These reasons highlight the military and economic benefits that the United States sought to gain from the construction of the canal.

This cartoon illustrates the American belief of cultural superiority by depicting the American figure as a well-dressed gentleman while the other figures are portrayed as less refined. It also shows the benefit of American imperialism by suggesting that American influence can elevate the "inferior" people of the world. Additionally, the cartoon compares the difference between Spanish and American treatment of their colonies by contrasting the Spanish figure with the American figure. The inclusion of the phrase "The U.S. will establish business' to its colonies" suggests that economic interests are also a factor in American imperialism.